In vivo electroporation of plasmids encoding GM-CSF or interleukin-2 into existing B16 melanomas combined with electrochemotherapy induces long-term antitumour immunity.

Abstract:

:When cancer cells, including melanoma cells, are genetically altered to secrete cytokines, irradiated and injected into subjects, long-term antitumour immunity is induced. Optimally, existing melanomas induced to produce cytokines in vivo could stimulate this same immune response. Although in vivo electroporation enhances plasmid expression, electroporation of plasmids encoding granulocyte-monocyte colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin-2 (IL2) into B16 mouse melanomas did not significantly alter tumour growth at the concentration tested. Electrochemotherapy, which causes short-term, complete regressions of treated tumour but no resistance to challenge, was combined with plasmid delivery. The combination treatment resulted in the induction of long-term immunity to recurrence and resistance to challenge in up to 25% of mice.

journal_name

Melanoma Res

journal_title

Melanoma research

authors

Heller L,Pottinger C,Jaroszeski MJ,Gilbert R,Heller R

doi

10.1097/00008390-200012000-00010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-12-01 00:00:00

pages

577-83

issue

6

eissn

0960-8931

issn

1473-5636

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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