Abstract:
:The World Health Organization expects the rate of new HIV infections to decline in all global regions before the year 2005, except in South East Asia. More than 3 million people become HIV infected each year in South East Asia. It is incorrect to discuss it as a whole since the cultures in the region are so different. For example, in Thailand, relatively relaxed attitudes toward sexuality make it relatively easy to openly discuss sexual matters, while in India men tend to disrespect women and discussion of sexual matters, even among middle class couples, is rare. So far, there have been few successful HIV/AIDS prevention programs in the region due to various obstacles. A lack of political commitment and a heavy-handed approach by governments are common. In many countries, it is impossible to introduce sex education in schools or HIV education in the workplace. In those cases where there is sex education, lack of frankness and a dearth of peer group discussion make the programs ineffectual. The cultural conservatism of the approach to HIV prevention is not matched by behavioral conservatism in many people. In Myanmar, there are more than 200,000 HIV-infected individuals, most of whom are injecting drug users. Commercial sex workers in Myanmar operate underground. HIV is spreading from Myanmar into Bangladesh and India in the north, into southern China (especially Yunnan Province) in the south, and Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia. In many South East Asian countries, governments hesitate to support nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) as well as to form partnerships with NGOs to plan and implement HIV prevention strategies. Testing blood and blood products for HIV infection continues to be sporadic throughout the region. Even in those cases where HIV testing of the blood supply is done, quality control is often absent. For example, in India, there are few adequate testing programs and paid donors, many of whom are HIV infected, supply 50% of all blood used. The effectiveness of programs and resources to diagnose and treat sexually transmitted diseases varies widely.
journal_name
Int J STD AIDSjournal_title
International journal of STD & AIDSauthors
Dwyer JMdoi
10.1258/0956462961917681subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
71-4eissn
0956-4624issn
1758-1052journal_volume
7 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Chylous ascites related to Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) in HIV-infected patients is rare, with only six cases reported in the English literature. We report a series of six cases from a single institution. During the past six years, chylous ascites was diagnosed in six (35%) of 17 AIDS patients, all of whom had pr...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008275
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249500600307
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
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doi:10.1177/0956462416642349
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/0956462001916362
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abstract::HIV status awareness is key to prevention, linkage-to-care and treatment. Our study evaluated the accessibility and potential willingness of HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women in Peru. We surveyed four pharmacy chains in Peru to ascertain the commercial availability of the ora...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Little is known about the incidence of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among HIV-infected versus HIV-uninfected adolescents. This secondary analysis of a national, multisite study included adolescents aged 12-18 years who were behaviourally HIV-infected (n = 346) or HIV-uninfected but at-risk (n = 182...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462412472425
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
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更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646204322916687
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462416680764
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462420917848
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of congenital syphilis diagnosed in a 7-year-old child after her 32-year-old mother was investigated for neurosyphilis. Our case illustrates the importance of antenatal syphilis screening and the need for a clear referral and management pathway for women with positive serology to ensure cases such a...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462414564200
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462420961960
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.009314
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462412472799
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2012.012050
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.008484
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462418769730
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pub_type: 社论
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00