Deep blue anthocyanins from blue Dianella berries.

Abstract:

:Three anthocyanins, all acylated delphinidin 3,7,3',5'-tetraglucosides, and a naphthalene glycoside, 2-acetyl-1,5-dihydroxy-3 methyl-8-O(xylosyl-(1-->6)-glucosyl) naphthalene, have been isolated from the berries of two Dianella species, D. nigra and D. tasmanica. The anthocyanins show exceptional blueness at in vivo pH values due to effective intramolecular copigmentation involving p-coumaroyl-glucose units (GC) at the 7, 3' and 5' of the delphinidin anthocyanidin. Evidence is presented to show that the effectiveness of the copigmentation can be ranked; 3',5' GC>7 GC>3 GC.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Bloor SJ

doi

10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00343-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-11-01 00:00:00

pages

923-7

issue

6

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031-9422(01)00343-0

journal_volume

58

pub_type

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