Interaction of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species with bovine mammary epithelial cells.

Abstract:

:Three coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species (CNS) (Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus xylosus and Staphylococcus hyicus), from the milk of cows with mastitis, were used to evaluate adherence to and internalization by bovine mammary epithelial cells, and to investigate involvement of host cell signal transduction and host cell cytoskeleton rearrangement on internalization of CNS. S. xylosus showed highest adherence and internalization values of the species evaluated. Host cell cytoskeleton polymerization and protein kinase (PK) phosphorylation were required for internalization of CNS. Both protein kinase C (PKC) and tyrosine kinase (TPK) pathways were involved, but internalization of S. xylosus occurred preferentially through epidermal growth factor TPK activity. S. epidermidis and S. hyicus seemed to exploit other TPK pathways. Results of this study showed that S. xylosus, S. hyicus and S. epidermidis were able to adhere and internalize bovine mammary cells in a process that appeared to be receptor(s) mediated and exploited host signal transduction and cytoskeleton to induce an uptake signal.

journal_name

Microb Pathog

journal_title

Microbial pathogenesis

authors

Almeida RA,Oliver SP

doi

10.1006/mpat.2001.0465

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-11-01 00:00:00

pages

205-12

issue

5

eissn

0882-4010

issn

1096-1208

pii

S0882-4010(01)90465-6

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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