Long-term results of topical immunotherapy in children with alopecia totalis or alopecia universalis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Topical immunotherapy has been used in the treatment of children with alopecia areata with encouraging results. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the long-term results in 33 children with severe alopecia areata treated with topical immunotherapy. METHODS:From 1983 to 1989 we treated 33 children with topical immunotherapy with squaric acid dibutylester. RESULTS:Complete hair regrowth was observed in 10 children (30.3%). During the follow-up period (mean, 5.9 years; range, 4 to 12 years), 7 of these 10 patients had severe relapses that were not responsive to further treatment. Only three clinically benefited from topical immunotherapy. Two maintained complete hair regrowth after treatment was stopped. CONCLUSION:Our results indicate that only a small proportion of children with severe alopecia areata will obtain a persistent benefit from topical immunotherapy.

journal_name

J Am Acad Dermatol

authors

Tosti A,Guidetti MS,Bardazzi F,Misciali C

doi

10.1016/s0190-9622(96)90323-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-08-01 00:00:00

pages

199-201

issue

2 Pt 1

eissn

0190-9622

issn

1097-6787

pii

S0190-9622(96)90323-0

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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