Abstract:
:This paper reports the development and function of a computer program for clinical audit of outpatients in hospital paediatric dentistry in the United Kingdom. The project was one of several national audit projects supported by the Faculty of Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons of England, and funded by the Department of Health. The software is designed to record data utilizing a nationally-agreed minimum set of codes for dental diagnosis, treatment and medical complications, together with patient demographic details pertaining to source of referral, age and sex of patient, and area of residence. A significant component of the software is a flexible report generator which allows data to be analysed using any combination of the above criteria. Audit of activity in hospital dentistry is desirable to enable comparisons to be made between groups of patients and treatments related to diagnosis. This provides the information necessary to enable improvements in clinical practice whilst also assisting the development of both local and national clinical guidelines. Use of this software package will enable such comparisons to be made not only within one hospital but also between different hospital and regions in the United Kingdom.
journal_name
Int J Paediatr Dentjournal_title
International journal of paediatric dentistryauthors
Gregg TA,Boyd DHdoi
10.1111/j.1365-263x.1996.tb00207.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-03-01 00:00:00pages
45-51issue
1eissn
0960-7439issn
1365-263Xjournal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of etching time with Gluma 2000 conditioning agent on, first, the shear bond strength of composite resin to tooth enamel and, secondly, the micromorphology of the enamel. In the first part of the study flat enamel surfaces were prepared with 600-grit silicon carbide p...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.1994.tb00138.x
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was carried out to compare the effectiveness of two doses of temazepam elixir for the behaviour management of paediatric dental patients. Twenty-two children aged 2-5 years (mean 4.06 years), classified as ASA Class I and II (American Society of Anesthesiologists Classification), were assigned to receive eithe...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.1995.tb00171.x
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were: to provide restorations using the ART approach to pre-school children in Southern China in a kindergarten environment, using a high-strength glass-ionomer restorative material; to assess the acceptability of this approach and to evaluate on a longitudinal basis the restorat...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-263x.2001.00232.x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The traditional caries index, DMF, provides inadequate information to assess dental treatment needs of a community. Dental health planners are often called upon to estimate the treatment needs, costs, time and personnel required for a proposed programme. A treatment needs index (TNI) is presented which provides import...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.1993.tb00068.x
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven cases of absence of two or more salivary glands in children are presented. In six of the cases the condition was congenital and in one it was the result of surgery to the submandibular ducts. The patients had been referred for treatment of rampant dental caries and were reviewed for periods ranging from 6 months...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.1995.tb00188.x
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Balancing the extraction of primary teeth is a procedure advocated to maintain symmetry of the developing dentition by encouraging symmetrical drift of teeth mesial and distal to the extraction sites on each side of the dental arch. Current opinion about this procedure expressed in standard reference works is confused...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.1993.tb00081.x
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to compare the effectiveness of different oral analgesics for relieving pain and distress in children following the extraction of teeth under general anaesthesia (GA). The analgesics included paracetamol alone, ibuprofen alone, and paracetamol and ibuprofen in combination. METHODS:Two...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2006.00806.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to examine reported infant feeding, oral hygiene, and dental attendance practices in children who had established dental disease before attaining school age. Data were collected by structured interview from the mothers of 150 children aged 5 years and under who were referred to a hospital Paedi...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-263x.1997.00049.x
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of 525 3-4-year-old children in nursery schools and day-care centres was carried out to assess occlusal relationships and the presence of spacing or crowding of teeth. No significant differences in occlusal relationships were found between boys and girls (P > 0.05). Bilateral straight terminal planes of molars...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-263x.1997.00232.x
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral health perception has multidimensional nature and can be influenced not only by clinical conditions but also by psychosocial characteristics. HYPOTHESIS:Dental fear could modify the association between dental caries and dental pain and the perception of negative impact. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study ...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ipd.12359
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare the microleakage of a filled sealant with a drying agent (UltraSeal XT plus), a filled sealant (Prismashield) and an unfilled sealant (Delton), after conventional, bur, and air-abrasion tooth preparation techniques. SETTING:The study was completed in a clinical setting a...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.0960-7439.2001.00303.x
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dentinogenesis imperfecta type II, also known as hereditary opalescent dentin, is an isolated inherited condition transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait affecting the primary and permanent dentition. The combined pedodontic-orthodontic management of a 4-year-old child is described. Following orthodontic analysis t...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-263x.2002.00390.x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many cases demonstrating the oral manifestations of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) have been reported; however, tooth development in jaw lesions has rarely been mentioned. This paper reports the case of a 3-year-old Japanese girl with LCH suffering from multiple osteolytic lesions of the skull and jaw bones. She ...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2005.00603.x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical success and effect upon the age at which teeth exfoliated was prospectively observed in 175 primary molars that had received formoceresol pulpotomies performed by one operator. The success rate among 142 vital teeth was 99.3% and among 33 non-vital teeth 84.8%. There was no significant effect upon age at ...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.1996.tb00222.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parental preference for various behaviour management techniques (BMTs) used in paediatric dentistry has been shown to be influenced by many factors, including ethnicity. AIM:To measure parental acceptability of BMTs used in paediatric dentistry and how it is influenced by ethnicity and language. DESIGN:Par...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ipd.12462
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to show the morphology of the carious lesion in dentine in three dimensions (3D). DESIGN:A novel high-definition X-ray microtomography (XMT) scanner was used to scan 10 carious primary molars at a resolution of 15 x 15 x 15 microm3. A stack of approximately 640 XMT slices were recorded fo...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2006.00766.x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Salt fluoridation is considered a cost-effective community strategy for reducing caries. AIM:To evaluate the effect of school-based and domestic distribution of F-salt to schoolchildren residing in a disadvantaged community. DESIGN:Seven hundred and thirty-three schoolchildren (12-14 years), attending two ...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ipd.12045
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of local anaesthesia on the quality of class II glass ionomer restorations with discomfort as cofactor. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study population consisted of 6- to 7-year-old schoolchildren in Paramaribo and its environs. To be included, each child needed to have a proximally si...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2007.00818.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rapid maxillary expansion (RME) is an orthopaedic procedure indicated for a wide variety of clinical conditions. AIM:The aim of the study was to compare the effects of ketoprofen lysine salt (KLS) vs paracetamol/acetaminophen (P) on pain perception during RME. DESIGN:One hundred and fifty-one subjects (mea...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/ipd.12428
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of 111 12-year-old children in Salford, UK was examined in 1988, and the findings compared with those of a survey carried out in 1960 of 12-year-old children in the same city. Between 1960 and 1988, the mean DMFT of the boys fell from 6.04 to 2.34 and that of the girls from 6.54 to 3.40. All types of teeth we...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.1992.tb00015.x
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The physiological age of a person is determined by the degree of maturation of the different tissue systems. Children of the same chronological age (CA) can demonstrate different degrees of maturation. Dental age (DA) is based on the maturation of teeth. Tooth formation is a continuous process, where the dev...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2009.00984.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the physicochemical properties of saliva such as flow rate, buffering capacity, pH, calcium level, total protein, total antioxidant status, and dental caries, age, and gender. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The antioxidant activity of saliva was investigated...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2006.00733.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three siblings with Morquo's syndrome are described. Cultured fibroblasts from the youngest sibling demonstrated a total absence of N-acethylgalactosamine-6-sulphate-sulphatase whereas beta-galactocidase activity was normal, thus verifying the diagnosis of MPS-IV A. Dental features such as pointed cusps, spade-shaped ...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-263x.1999.00127.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate treatment provision in primary and secondary dental care following complicated crown fracture of permanent teeth. DESIGN AND METHODS:Retrospective observational survey of dental records of all patients attending a dental hospital trauma clinic during a 2-year period with complicated crown fra...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-263x.2000.00190.x
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:22q11 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is one of the most common multiple anomaly syndromes, and many dentists are likely to meet patients with the syndrome. Odontological research has focused on describing and analysing conditions/concepts based on the current state of knowledge within the dental profession. Yet...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2010.01052.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(i) To compare the prevalence and levels of Capnocytophaga, a known systemic pathogen in immunocompromised patients, in the dental plaque of healthy children and children with cancer, and (ii) to determine the susceptibility of strains isolated from cancer patients to a range of antibiotics. PATIENTS AND ME...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2006.00697.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of the study were threefold: to compare salivary levels of mutans streptococci and Lactobacillus in 140 5-year-old children from two ethnic groups, to correlate caries experience of each group with bacterial counts, and to determine levels of infectivity which could indicate high caries activity in young ...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.1995.tb00156.x
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) is a problematic condition with several characteristics for which infiltrant resins could theoretically improve clinical outcomes. AIM:To investigate whether caries infiltrant resin can penetrate MIH-affected enamel. DESIGN:Molar incisor hypomineralisation lesions (n ...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ipd.12025
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amongst the duties of the paediatric dentist is the provision of oral care to patients with the problem of drooling. Many, but certainly not all, of these patients have physical and/or learning disabilities. Various methods have been advocated for the management of drooling in the paediatric patient and older patients...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-263x.1998.00055.x
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bleaching materials containing hydrogen peroxide have been used successfully for the treatment of discoloured non-vital teeth; however, their use has occasionally been associated with external root resorption. Some evidence exists that sodium perborate mixed with water is as effective as sodium perborate mixed with hy...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.1997.tb00271.x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00