Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to compare the effectiveness of different oral analgesics for relieving pain and distress in children following the extraction of teeth under general anaesthesia (GA). The analgesics included paracetamol alone, ibuprofen alone, and paracetamol and ibuprofen in combination. METHODS:Two hundred and one subjects were randomly allocated to one of four groups. Forty-seven children were included in the ibuprofen alone (5 mg kg(-1)) group, 51 in the paracetamol/ibuprofen combination (15/5 mg kg(-1)) group, 48 in the high-dose paracetamol (20 mg kg(-1)) group, and 55 children were included in the usual-dose paracetamol (15 mg kg(-1)) group (control group). Evaluation of distress for children was made immediately pre-operatively, on recovery from anaesthesia and again after 15 min by using a five-point face scale. Furthermore, each child was observed immediately postoperatively and 15 min postoperatively for signs of pain using the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale. RESULTS:There were significant decreases in the mean pain and distress scores for both the ibuprofen alone and paracetamol/ibuprofen combination groups compared to the control group (usual-dose paracetamol) at 15 min postoperatively. CONCLUSIONS:This study provides evidence to support the oral administration of ibuprofen alone or in combination with paracetamol for postoperative analgesia in children who are having teeth extracted under GA.
journal_name
Int J Paediatr Dentjournal_title
International journal of paediatric dentistryauthors
Gazal G,Mackie ICdoi
10.1111/j.1365-263X.2006.00806.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-01 00:00:00pages
169-77issue
3eissn
0960-7439issn
1365-263Xpii
IPD806journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:The parent's ability to obtain, process, and understand important oral health information (i.e., their oral health literacy) is directly related to their child's oral health status. AIM:To assess the relationship between oral literacy demands placed on parents by dentists and parents' understanding of denta...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ipd.12265
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The most important process in treating grossly decayed teeth, including decay in the pulp, is the ability to hold a retainer in for a short time. AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the bond strengths of different adhesive systems and post materials on primary teeth. DESIGN:One hundred and twenty ...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ipd.12347
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of the study were to describe the prevalence rate and the severity of dental caries in Estonian schoolchildren aged 7 and 12 and to compare the findings with those of Danish children. DESIGN:Cross-sectional surveys in Estonia and Denmark, clinical oral examinations of children in 1997. SAMPL...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-263x.2000.00209.x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the development and function of a computer program for clinical audit of outpatients in hospital paediatric dentistry in the United Kingdom. The project was one of several national audit projects supported by the Faculty of Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons of England, and funded by the Depa...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.1996.tb00207.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper attempts to determine the sociodemographic factors that relate to dental anxiety in suburban African children. METHODS:A short form of the Dental subscale of the Child Fear Survey schedule (DFSS_SF) was administered to 81 patients (first time attendees at the clinic) between the ages of eight and ...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-263x.2003.00411.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper describes the dental presentation of a female patient with Kartagener's syndrome. There are no reports in the literature identifying dental anomalies in patients with this condition. The subject presented with the congenital absence of an upper lateral incisor, enamel hypoplasia and aberrant tooth mo...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2005.00629.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was carried out to compare the effectiveness of two doses of temazepam elixir for the behaviour management of paediatric dental patients. Twenty-two children aged 2-5 years (mean 4.06 years), classified as ASA Class I and II (American Society of Anesthesiologists Classification), were assigned to receive eithe...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.1995.tb00171.x
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder categorized into autism, pervasive developmental disorder - not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) and Asperger syndrome. AIMS:To identify factors associated with the behaviour of patients with ASD in a dental setting, use of general anaesthesia (GA...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2009.01011.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A boy developed Stevens-Johnson syndrome (erythema multiforme) 2 weeks after taking a course of slow-release theophylline at the age of 9 years. He had suffered from bronchial asthma since early infancy. He did not attend for dental treatment until the age of 14 years, when panoramic radiography demonstrated varying d...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.1994.tb00112.x
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some of the basic dental health practices that are recommended to the public by professionals are not evidence based. Incorrect oral health messages may adversely affect children's oral health behaviours. AIM:To identify and list the recommendations concerning children's oral hygiene practices provided by d...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2011.01115.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early childhood caries (ECC) is a multifactorial disease resulting mainly from a time-specific interaction of micro-organisms with sugars on a tooth surface. AIM:The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship of dietary intake, as measured by the Healthy Eating Index-2005 (HEI-2005) to ECC. DESIG...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ipd.12150
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of 525 3-4-year-old children in nursery schools and day-care centres was carried out to assess occlusal relationships and the presence of spacing or crowding of teeth. No significant differences in occlusal relationships were found between boys and girls (P > 0.05). Bilateral straight terminal planes of molars...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-263x.1997.00232.x
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Singapore is unique in that it is a 100% urban community with majority of the population living in a homogeneous physical environment. She, however, has diverse ethnicities and cultures as such; there may be caries risk factors that are unique to this population. AIM:The aims were to assess the oral health ...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ipd.12023
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This review offers a brief summary of three of the more commonly surveyed and reported oral mucosal conditions found in children, and an appraisal of the variation between selected elements of prevalence study methodologies. DESIGN:Searches of electronic databases (i.e. MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE and EBM Reviews) wer...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2006.00674.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dental erosion is the dissolution of dental hard tissues caused by acids of a non-bacterial origin. Dietary acids are considered the predominant and most controllable factor. AIM:To synthesise the literature on the effects of dietary acids and habits on dental erosion in the permanent dentition of 10- to 19...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ipd.12643
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several factors can influence the oral health. AIM:To explore the clinical factors, individual characteristics, and environmental factors (religious-spiritual coping-RSC, sense of coherence [SOC], and socio-economic status) related to oral status and impact on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ipd.12594
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporin is a potent immunosuppressant drug commonly used to prevent organ transplant rejection. In recent years, there has been a widening of its therapeutic use and an increase in the number of patients undergoing transplantation. Gingival overgrowth is one of several oral side-effects of cyclosporin, with a quot...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2005.00676.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The premature eruption of a mature mandibular permanent canine is described in a healthy 5-year-old boy with developmental absence of the primary predecessor. The effects of early loss or missing primary teeth on eruption timing of the permanent successors are discussed. The very early maturation of the permanent cani...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-263x.2003.00431.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare dental age with chronological age in a group of children born approximately 200 years ago and a group of modern children. METHODS:Dental maturation of 15 skeletal remains (range 3.0-15.1 years) of London children of known age-at-death was compared to an age and sex matched control group of contemporary ...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-263x.1999.00113.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Salt fluoridation is considered a cost-effective community strategy for reducing caries. AIM:To evaluate the effect of school-based and domestic distribution of F-salt to schoolchildren residing in a disadvantaged community. DESIGN:Seven hundred and thirty-three schoolchildren (12-14 years), attending two ...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ipd.12045
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite a significant reduction in the prevalence of dental caries, childhood tooth decay is still a public health problem in both developed and developing countries. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the caries preventive effect of an oral health programme for preschool children living in a l...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2007.00903.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigates preliminary investigations that a pre-emptive analgesia administration may reduce post-extraction pain. AIM:This prospective, placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind trial was planned to compare the efficacy of the pre-emptive administration of ibuprofen, paracetamol, and placeb...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2011.01124.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical success and effect upon the age at which teeth exfoliated was prospectively observed in 175 primary molars that had received formoceresol pulpotomies performed by one operator. The success rate among 142 vital teeth was 99.3% and among 33 non-vital teeth 84.8%. There was no significant effect upon age at ...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.1996.tb00222.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 7-year-old girl had injured her maxillary primary incisors in a playground. One of the already-mobile incisors had been avulsed. The child who had a cough and breathing difficulties during sleep was diagnosed as suffering from upper respiratory infection and was treated with antibiotics. A few days later because her...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-263x.2000.00185.x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) instruments are useful outcome measures in dental health services research; however, there are no reports of the use OHRQoL measures in evaluating the outcome of basic dental care in children anywhere. AIM:The aims of this study are to evaluate the responsiveness...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ipd.12091
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Midazolam sedation poses a significant dilemma in paediatric dentistry, which is to find out the optimal dosing with minimal undesirable adverse events. In this study, we aimed to compare the effect of three doses of oral midazolam (0.5, 0.75, and 1 mg/kg) on the sedative state and cooperative behaviour of c...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2011.01192.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:First dental visit (FDV), the essence of preventive paediatric dentistry, has a significant impact on the child's oral health. Mixed-method research provides meaningful insight into the multiple facets of FDV. AIM:To evaluate the average age and most common reason for FDV of children in Namakkal district an...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ipd.12665
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The physiological age of a person is determined by the degree of maturation of the different tissue systems. Children of the same chronological age (CA) can demonstrate different degrees of maturation. Dental age (DA) is based on the maturation of teeth. Tooth formation is a continuous process, where the dev...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2009.00984.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of etching time with Gluma 2000 conditioning agent on, first, the shear bond strength of composite resin to tooth enamel and, secondly, the micromorphology of the enamel. In the first part of the study flat enamel surfaces were prepared with 600-grit silicon carbide p...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.1994.tb00138.x
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to monitor the effect of an interruption in a service for children who were scheduled to have dental extractions under general anaesthesia (GA). The reasons for offering GA and the treatment given while the service was not available, together with the history of the pain, antibi...
journal_title:International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2006.00790.x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00