Genetic analysis of bipartite geminivirus tissue tropism.

Abstract:

:The bipartite geminiviruses bean golden mosaic virus (BGMV), cabbage leaf curl virus (CabLCV), and tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV) exhibit differential tissue tropism in Nicotiana benthamiana. In systemically infected leaves, BGMV remains largely confined to vascular-associated cells (phloem-limited), whereas CabLCV and TGMV can escape into the surrounding mesophyll. Previous work established that TGMV BRi, the noncoding region upstream from the BR1 open reading frame (ORF), is required for mesophyll invasion, but the virus must also contain the TGMV AL23 or BL1/BR1 ORFs. Here we show that, in a BGMV-based hybrid virus, CabLCV AL23 also directed efficient mesophyll invasion in conjunction with TGMV BRi, which suggests that host-adaptation of AL23 is important for the phenotype. Cis-acting elements required for mesophyll invasion were delineated by analyzing BGMV-based hybrid viruses in which various parts of BRi were exchanged with those of TGMV. Interestingly, mesophyll invasion efficiency of hybrid viruses was not correlated with the extent of viral DNA accumulation. In conjunction with TGMV AL23, a 52-bp region of TGMV BRi with sequence homology to DNA A was sufficient for mesophyll invasion. This 52-bp sequence also directed mesophyll invasion in combination with the TGMV BL1/BR1 ORFs. Overall, these results are consistent with a model for mesophyll invasion in which AL2 protein, in association with host factors, acts through the 52-bp region in TGMV BRi to affect expression of the BR1 gene.

journal_name

Virology

journal_title

Virology

authors

Qin Y,Petty IT

doi

10.1006/viro.2001.1205

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-12-20 00:00:00

pages

311-23

issue

2

eissn

0042-6822

issn

1096-0341

pii

S0042-6822(01)91205-X

journal_volume

291

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

VIROLOGY文献大全
  • Quantitation of MoMuLV envelope protein on the cell surface.

    abstract::The envelope glycoprotein (Env) of Moloney murine leukemia virus (MoMuLV) is proteolytically processed and transported to the cell surface where it can be incorporated into budding virions. Cell surface Env is frequently detected using an indirect immunofluorescence assay and fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1998.9073

    authors: Yu H,Empig C,Xia J,Anderson WF

    更新日期:1998-04-10 00:00:00

  • Efficient production of infectious viruses requires enzymatic activity of Epstein-Barr virus protein kinase.

    abstract::The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) BGLF4 gene product is the only protein kinase encoded by the virus genome. In order to elucidate its physiological roles in viral productive replication, we here established a BGLF4-knockout mutant and a revertant virus. While the levels of viral DNA replication of the deficient mutant wer...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2009.04.007

    authors: Murata T,Isomura H,Yamashita Y,Toyama S,Sato Y,Nakayama S,Kudoh A,Iwahori S,Kanda T,Tsurumi T

    更新日期:2009-06-20 00:00:00

  • Semliki Forest virus produced in the absence of the 6K protein has an altered spike structure as revealed by decreased membrane fusion capacity.

    abstract::We examined the kinetics of membrane fusion of wild type (wt) and Delta6K mutant Semliki Forest virus in a liposomal model system. The final extent of membrane fusion of the mutant (at pH 5.5) was approximately one third that of the wt virus, although the level of E1 (fusion protein) trimerization was, in fact, greate...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2004.04.043

    authors: McInerney GM,Smit JM,Liljeström P,Wilschut J

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Small amino acid sequence changes within the V2 domain can affect the function of a T-cell line-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope gp120.

    abstract::Prior studies with recombinant viruses constructed in vitro showed that the V2 domain of envelope gp120, in addition to the required V3 domain, enhances the efficiency of infection of primary macrophages by HIV-1. Present structural studies on the gp120s of these recombinant viruses using three human monoclonal antibo...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1995.1010

    authors: Koito A,Stamatatos L,Cheng-Mayer C

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of a minimal sequence required for activation of the tomato golden mosaic virus coat protein promoter in protoplasts.

    abstract::Transient expression studies using a Nicotiana benthamiana suspension cell-derived protoplast system have identified a minimal sequence that is necessary and sufficient for activation of the tomato golden mosaic virus coat protein (CP) promoter by the viral TrAP protein (also called AL2). The sequence has a bipartite ...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.2002.1757

    authors: Sunter G,Bisaro DM

    更新日期:2003-01-20 00:00:00

  • The coat protein of turnip crinkle virus is involved in subviral RNA-mediated symptom modulation and accumulation.

    abstract::Some satellite (sat-) and defective interfering (DI) RNAs associated with plant viruses intensify or ameliorate the symptoms of the virus. We recently demonstrated that the TCV coat protein (CP) is involved in symptom modulation by sat-RNA C. Two additional subviral RNAs have now been tested for effect of the CP on sy...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1997.8853

    authors: Kong Q,Oh JW,Carpenter CD,Simon AE

    更新日期:1997-11-24 00:00:00

  • Persistence of viral infection despite similar killing efficacy of antiviral CD8(+) T cells during acute and chronic phases of infection.

    abstract::Why some viruses establish chronic infections while others do not is poorly understood. One possibility is that the host's immune response is impaired during chronic infections and is unable to clear the virus from the host. In this report, we use a recently proposed framework to estimate the per capita killing effica...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2010.05.029

    authors: Ganusov VV,Lukacher AE,Byers AM

    更新日期:2010-09-15 00:00:00

  • Latent infection can be established with drastically restricted transcription and replication of the HSV-1 genome.

    abstract::Viral functions essential for the establishment of latent infection in murine sensory neurons in vivo were investigated by employing a herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) variant (KD6/B11) deleted for expression of the ICP4 gene and therefore unable to replicate. Since the viral DNA persisted in these cells, the laten...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1993.1089

    authors: Sedarati F,Margolis TP,Stevens JG

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Phylogenetic analysis of the N8 neuraminidase gene of influenza A viruses.

    abstract::Phylogenetic analysis of the N8 neuraminidase (NA) genes from 18 influenza A viruses, representing equine and avian hosts in different geographic locations, revealed three major lineages: (i) currently circulating equine 2 viruses; (ii) avian viruses isolated in the Eurasian region, including A/Equine/Jilin/1/89, a re...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1993.1196

    authors: Saito T,Kawaoka Y,Webster RG

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Transcriptional factor C/EBP binds to and transactivates the enhancer element II of the hepatitis B virus.

    abstract::The human hepatitis B Virus genome (HBV) contains a liver-specific enhancer upstream of the X ORF which has been studied in detail by several investigators. A second liver-specific enhancer element, designated here as enhancer II, has been relatively recently described in the HBV genome, which is located within the co...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(91)91019-d

    authors: López-Cabrera M,Letovsky J,Hu KQ,Siddiqui A

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Simian virus 40 large T antigen binds to topoisomerase I.

    abstract::Binding of simian virus 40 (SV40) large T antigen to human and calf thymus topoisomerase I (topo I) was readily detected by using modified enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and immunoblots. In addition to WT T antigen, binding could also be readily demonstrated with T antigen fragments from the amino-terminal region ...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1996.0433

    authors: Simmons DT,Melendy T,Usher D,Stillman B

    更新日期:1996-08-15 00:00:00

  • Phenotypic and functional characterization of CD8(+) T cell clones specific for a mouse cytomegalovirus epitope.

    abstract::A series of CD8(+) T cell clones, specific for the IE1 epitope YPHFMPTNL, of the immediate-early protein 1 of the murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) were generated in order to determine their protective activity against this infection and correlate their phenotypic markers with antiviral activity. We found that the adoptiv...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1998.9575

    authors: Fernandez JA,Zavala F,Tsuji M

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection selectively downregulates PD-1 expression in infected cells and protects the cells from early apoptosis in vitro and in vivo.

    abstract::Programmed Death-1 (PD-1), a member of T cell costimulatory molecules is expressed in high levels on antigen specific T cells during chronic viral infection, whereas PD-1 expression in the context of HIV-1 infected CD4+ T cells is not known. Here we report that productively infected CD4+ T cells lose PD-1, whereas bys...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2008.03.015

    authors: Venkatachari NJ,Buchanan WG,Ayyavoo V

    更新日期:2008-06-20 00:00:00

  • HPV-18 immortalization of human keratinocytes.

    abstract::The oncogenic potential of human papillomavirus type 18 which is found in a significant number of cervical and penile cancer biopsies was tested in primary human keratinocytes derived from neonatal foreskin. Viral DNA and a gene for resistance to neomycin were introduced into these cells by calcium phosphate transfect...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(89)90247-x

    authors: Kaur P,McDougall JK

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro excision and replication of 5' telomeres of minute virus of mice DNA from cloned palindromic concatemer junctions.

    abstract::HeLa cell extracts containing wild-type copies of the minute virus of mice NS-1 polypeptide produced from a recombinant vaccinia virus vector could support the excision and replication of viral 5' telomeres from cloned concatemer junction fragments. Resolution did not occur if wild-type NS-1 was omitted from the extra...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(92)91223-h

    authors: Cotmore SF,Nuesch JP,Tattersall P

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • VP1u phospholipase activity is critical for infectivity of full-length parvovirus B19 genomic clones.

    abstract::Three full-length genomic clones (pB19-M20, pB19-FL and pB19-HG1) of parvovirus B19 were produced in different laboratories. pB19-M20 was shown to produce infectious virus. To determine the differences in infectivity, all three plasmids were tested by transfection and infection assays. All three clones were similar in...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2008.01.002

    authors: Filippone C,Zhi N,Wong S,Lu J,Kajigaya S,Gallinella G,Kakkola L,Söderlund-Venermo M,Young NS,Brown KE

    更新日期:2008-05-10 00:00:00

  • Stability of rice yellow mottle virus and cellular compartmentalization during the infection process in Oryza sativa (L.).

    abstract::Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) is icosahedral in morphology and known to swell in vitro, but the biological function of swollen particles remains unknown. Anion-exchange chromatography was used to identify three markedly stable forms of RYMV particles from infected plants: (1) an unstable swollen form lacking Ca2+ an...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.2002.1398

    authors: Brugidou C,Opalka N,Yeager M,Beachy RN,Fauquet C

    更新日期:2002-05-25 00:00:00

  • Determinants of the p28 cleavage site recognized by the first papain-like cysteine proteinase of murine coronavirus.

    abstract::The murine coronavirus polymerase gene is 22 kb in length with the potential to encode a polyprotein of approximately 750 kDa. The polyprotein has been proposed to encode three proteinase domains which are responsible for the processing of the polyprotein into mature proteins. The proteolytic activity of the first pro...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1994.1567

    authors: Dong S,Baker SC

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Domain- and nucleotide-specific Rev response element regulation of feline immunodeficiency virus production.

    abstract::Computational analysis of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) RNA sequences indicated that common FIV strains contain a rev response element (RRE) defined by a long unbranched hairpin with 6 stem-loop sub-domains, termed stem-loop A (SLA). To examine the role of the RNA secondary structure of the RRE, mutational analy...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2010.04.009

    authors: Na H,Huisman W,Ellestad KK,Phillips TR,Power C

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Alfalfa mosaic virus temperature-sensitive mutants. V. The nucleotide sequence of TBTS 7 RNA 3 shows limited nucleotide changes and evidence for heterologous recombination.

    abstract::Nucleotide sequence determination of the coat protein cistron of the alfalfa mosaic virus (AIMV) temperature-sensitive mutant, Tbts 7 (uv) revealed a small number of point mutations of which only one results in the replacement of an amino acid: the asparagine residue at position 126 is replaced by an aspartate residue...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(89)90609-0

    authors: Huisman MJ,Cornelissen BJ,Groenendijk CF,Bol JF,van Vloten-Doting L

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of SV40 receptors on apical surfaces of polarized epithelial cells.

    abstract::We have investigated the interaction of SV40 virions with polarized monkey kidney epithelial cells. Virions were tagged with biotin to facilitate their detection and were found to retain full infectivity. When polarized Vero C1008 cells were incubated with biotinylated virions followed by a strepavidin-rhodamine conju...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(92)91225-j

    authors: Basak S,Turner H,Compans RW

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning of bovine rotavirus (RF strain): nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the major capsid protein.

    abstract::The genes of the RF strain of bovine rotavirus have been cloned into pBR 322 following the synthesis and hybridization of cDNA transcribed from both strands of in vitro polyadenylated genomic RNA. Cloned rotavirus DNAs were assigned to most of the 11 genomic RNA segments by Northern blot hybridization. The complete se...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(84)90159-4

    authors: Cohen J,Lefevre F,Estes MK,Bremont M

    更新日期:1984-10-15 00:00:00

  • Subcellular localization and some biochemical properties of the flavivirus Kunjin nonstructural proteins NS2A and NS4A.

    abstract::In a previous study on the replication of Kunjin virus using immunoelectron microscopy (E. G. Westaway, J. M. Mackenzie, M. T. Kenney, M. K. Jones, and A. A. Khromykh, 1997, J. Virol. 71, 6650-6661), NS1 and NS3 were found associated with double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) within vesicle packets (VP) in infected Vero cells, ...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1998.9156

    authors: Mackenzie JM,Khromykh AA,Jones MK,Westaway EG

    更新日期:1998-06-05 00:00:00

  • TGF-β regulation of gene expression at early and late stages of HPV16-mediated transformation of human keratinocytes.

    abstract::In our in vitro model for HPV16-mediated transformation, HPV16-immortalized human keratinocytes (HKc/HPV16) give rise to differentiation resistant, premalignant cells (HKc/DR). HKc/DR, but not HKc/HPV16, are resistant to growth inhibition by transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), due to a partial loss of TGF-β recep...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2013.08.034

    authors: Kowli S,Velidandla R,Creek KE,Pirisi L

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Maize chlorotic mottle machlomovirus and wheat streak mosaic rymovirus concentrations increase in the synergistic disease corn lethal necrosis.

    abstract::Corn lethal necrosis (CLN) is caused by the synergistic interaction between maize chlorotic mottle machlomovirus (MCMV) and any potyvirus which infects cereals. Interactions between MCMV and wheat streak mosaic rymovirus (WSMV) in N28Ht corn produced MCMV concentrations that averaged 3.3- to 11.2-fold higher in doubly...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1997.8989

    authors: Scheets K

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • TLR3-dependent upregulation of RIG-I leads to enhanced cytokine production from cells infected with the parainfluenza virus SV5.

    abstract::Here we address the role of RIG-I and TLR3 in differential cytokine responses against Simian Virus 5 (SV5) and two distinct cytokine inducing SV5 mutants. IFN-beta and IL-6 secretion was induced by infection with P/V-CPI-, an SV5 mutant with P/V substitutions, and were reduced by either siRNA-mediated knockdown of RIG...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2009.11.014

    authors: Manuse MJ,Parks GD

    更新日期:2010-02-05 00:00:00

  • Neutralizing antibodies decrease the envelope fluidity of HIV-1.

    abstract::For successful penetration of HIV-1, the formation of a fusion pore may be required in order to accumulate critical numbers of fusion-activated gp41 with the help of fluidization of the plasma membrane and viral envelope. An increase in temperature to 40 degrees C after viral adsorption at 25 degrees C enhanced the in...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2007.08.021

    authors: Harada S,Monde K,Tanaka Y,Kimura T,Maeda Y,Yusa K

    更新日期:2008-01-05 00:00:00

  • Impaired cell surface expression of human CD1d by the formation of an HIV-1 Nef/CD1d complex.

    abstract::The HIV-1 Nef protein causes a decrease in major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and CD4 molecule expression on the cell surface. To determine if Nef can affect components of the innate immune response, we assessed the ability of Nef to alter the cell surface expression of human CD1d. In cells co-expressing C...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.04.020

    authors: Cho S,Knox KS,Kohli LM,He JJ,Exley MA,Wilson SB,Brutkiewicz RR

    更新日期:2005-07-05 00:00:00

  • Antigenic and structural characterization of multiple subpopulations of H3N2 influenza virus from an individual.

    abstract::Influenza viruses grown in embryonated chicken eggs frequently possess antigenically distinguishable hemagglutinin (HA) compared to virus from the same source grown in mammalian cell culture. To further investigate the extent of variation among viruses from an individual, viruses were isolated from throat washes colle...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(88)90588-0

    authors: Katz JM,Webster RG

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • The porcine lymphotropic herpesvirus 1 encodes functional regulators of gene expression.

    abstract::The porcine lymphotropic herpesviruses (PLHV) are discussed as possible risk factors in xenotransplantation because of the high prevalence of PLHV-1, PLHV-2 and PLHV-3 in pig populations world-wide and the fact that PLHV-1 has been found to be associated with porcine post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease. To pro...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2006.08.008

    authors: Lindner I,Ehlers B,Noack S,Dural G,Yasmum N,Bauer C,Goltz M

    更新日期:2007-01-20 00:00:00