Radiation recall dermatitis and pneumonitis in a patient treated with paclitaxel.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Radiation recall refers to a tissue reaction produced by a chemotherapeutic agent in a previously irradiated field that would not occur in a nonirradiated field. A number of agents have been reported to cause radiation recall. Recently, there have been case reports of recall dermatitis from paclitaxel treatment. METHODS:A patient with metastatic lung cancer received palliative radiation to her mediastinum and ribs. Because of disease progression, she subsequently received paclitaxel. RESULTS:After paclitaxel administration, the patient became acutely dyspneic. A subsequent chest X-ray revealed a parenchymal opacity in a region that corresponded with the patient's radiation portal. She also developed a severe skin reaction in the previously treated electron field. CONCLUSIONS:This is one of few reported cases of recall dermatitis from paclitaxel and is also suggestive of recall pneumonitis, a phenomenon previously unreported to the authors' knowledge. Given paclitaxel's ability to function as a radiosensitizer, this response is not unexpected. As the frequency of paclitaxel administration increases, its potential as a radiation sensitizer and radiation recall should be considered.

journal_name

Cancer

journal_title

Cancer

authors

Schweitzer VG,Juillard GJ,Bajada CL,Parker RG

doi

10.1002/1097-0142(19950915)76:6<1069::aid-cncr2820

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-09-15 00:00:00

pages

1069-72

issue

6

eissn

0008-543X

issn

1097-0142

journal_volume

76

pub_type

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