Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The spleen is considered to be an important secondary lymphoid organ where acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is initiated by donor T cells that recognize host alloantigens after allogeneic bone-marrow transplantation (BMT). The influence of splenectomy on the development of GVHD prior to BMT has yet to be determined. METHODS:The mortality and severity of murine GVHD of unsplenectomized, splenectomized, and sham-operated recipients of allogeneic BMT were compared in a blinded fashion. Serum levels of interferon (IFN)-gamma were measured 7 days after BMT, as an index of systemic donor T-cell responses. RESULTS:Mortality and morbidity of acute GVHD were not significantly affected by splenectomy in a major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-mismatched, CD4-driven murine GVHD model and a minor histocompatibility antigen (MiHA)-mismatched, CD8-driven GVHD model. Serum levels of IFN-gamma also were not different between the groups. CONCLUSION:GVHD can readily develop after allogeneic BMT, even in the absence of the spleen, in these mouse models.
journal_name
Transplantationjournal_title
Transplantationauthors
Clouthier SG,Ferrara JL,Teshima Tdoi
10.1097/00007890-200205270-00027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-05-27 00:00:00pages
1679-81issue
10eissn
0041-1337issn
1534-6080journal_volume
73pub_type
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