Moderately elevated plasma homocysteine, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase genotype, and risk for stroke, vascular dementia, and Alzheimer disease in Northern Ireland.

abstract：:The effect of respiration on the cerebrovascular response to elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) was studied in anesthetized dogs. Total and regional cerebral blood flows were measured using labelled microspheres. In spontaneously breathing dogs total and regional cerebral blood flows increased when cerebral perfusio...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Malik AB,Krasney JA,Royce GJ

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:MRI characterization of carotid plaque has been studied recently as a potential tool to predict stroke caused by carotid atherosclerosis. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the association of MRI-determined intraplaque hemorrhage, lipid-rich necrotic core, and thinnin...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gupta A,Baradaran H,Schweitzer AD,Kamel H,Pandya A,Delgado D,Dunning A,Mushlin AI,Sanelli PC

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We studied the relationship between cigarette smoking and stroke incidence and mortality in the Chinese adult population. METHODS:We conducted a prospective cohort study in a nationally representative sample of 169 871 Chinese men and women aged 40 years and older. Data on cigarette smoking and ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kelly TN,Gu D,Chen J,Huang JF,Chen JC,Duan X,Wu X,Chen CS,He J

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Warfarin reduces stroke risk by approximately 60% in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Differences in awareness and treatment of AF may contribute to racial and geographic disparities in stroke mortality. The objective was to examine predictors of awareness of the diagnosis of AF and treatm...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Meschia JF,Merrill P,Soliman EZ,Howard VJ,Barrett KM,Zakai NA,Kleindorfer D,Safford M,Howard G

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that hypertension is more common and cardiac embolism less common in patients with lacunar infarction than in patients with other types of cerebral infarction. We studied risk factor profiles in a series of 102 consecutive patients with a lacunar infarct and 202 consecutive patients with a car...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lodder J,Bamford JM,Sandercock PA,Jones LN,Warlow CP

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Studies on cardiovascular disease have preferentially involved men because of the lower frequency of the disease in preelderly women. The aim of this analysis was to examine, with the use of a standardized ultrasound protocol, a cohort of women to differentiate early atherosclerotic lesions in di...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rubba P,Panico S,Bond MG,Covetti G,Celentano E,Iannuzzi A,Galasso R,Belisario MA,Pastinese A,Sacchetti L,Mancini M,Salvatore F

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Exogenously administered fructose-1,6-bisphosphate reduces neuronal injury from hypoxic or ischemic brain insults. To test the hypothesis that fructose-1,6-bisphosphate prevents changes in intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) and high-energy phosphate levels, we measured [Ca2+]i, intracellular pH (pHi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bickler PE,Kelleher JA

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Body mass index has been associated with ischemic stroke in older populations, but its association with stroke in younger populations is not known. In light of the current obesity epidemic in the United States, the potential impact of obesity on stroke risk in young adults deserves attention. ME...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mitchell AB,Cole JW,McArdle PF,Cheng YC,Ryan KA,Sparks MJ,Mitchell BD,Kittner SJ

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coarctation of the aorta is an uncommon cause of cerebral hemorrhage in the full- or near-term infant. The clinical, radiologic, and neurologic findings of four infants with aortic coarctation and cerebral hemorrhage are presented. In all four infants, cerebral hemorrhage was associated with only moderate elevation of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Young RS,Liberthson RR,Zalneraitis EL

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Chinese patients largely experience acute ischemic stroke (AIS) because of large artery atherosclerosis rather than cardioembolism, and whether tirofiban is safe and effective in these patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy (ET) is unknown. This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhao W,Che R,Shang S,Wu C,Li C,Wu L,Chen J,Duan J,Song H,Zhang H,Ling F,Wang Y,Liebeskind D,Feng W,Ji X

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a postasphyxia neonatal lamb model, the responses of the cerebral circulation to hypoxic hypoxia and changes in systemic arterial blood pressure were examined. Ventilated newborn lambs (n = 14) were subjected to a gradual asphyxial insult, resuscitated, and returned to control ventilator settings. During the time 2...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rosenberg AA

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Disturbed cerebral autoregulation has been reported to correlate with an unfavorable outcome after head injury. Using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography, we investigated whether hemodynamic responses to spontaneous variations of cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) provide reliable information on ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Czosnyka M,Smielewski P,Kirkpatrick P,Menon DK,Pickard JD

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Results from large multicenter studies have shown that carotid endarterectomy, performed with low perioperative morbidity and mortality, is beneficial for patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis > or = 70% as calculated according to strict angiographic criteria. To apply these results in clini...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chang YJ,Golby AJ,Albers GW

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Neuroradiological characteristics and functional outcomes of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) during novel oral anticoagulant treatment were not well defined. We examined these in comparison with those during warfarin treatment. METHODS:The consecutive 585 patients with ICH admitted ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hagii J,Tomita H,Metoki N,Saito S,Shiroto H,Hitomi H,Kamada T,Seino S,Takahashi K,Baba Y,Sasaki S,Uchizawa T,Iwata M,Matsumoto S,Osanai T,Yasujima M,Okumura K

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This study aimed to identify aspects of the caregiving situation contributing to family caregivers' psychological well-being. METHODS:Longitudinal cohort study with structured quantitative interviews 1, 3, 6, and 12 months post stroke. A subset of participants also completed surveys 18 and 24 mo...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Cameron JI,Stewart DE,Streiner DL,Coyte PC,Cheung AM

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Follow-up imaging is often performed in intracranial aneurysms that are not treated. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis on patient- and aneurysm-specific risk factors for aneurysm growth. METHODS:We searched EMBASE and MEDLINE for cohort studies describing risk factors for aneury...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Backes D,Rinkel GJ,Laban KG,Algra A,Vergouwen MD

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Limited data are available on management of outpatients with stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) and on clinicians' reasons for withholding procedures recommended by guidelines. We assessed to what extent guidelines are appropriately applied after ischemic stroke or TIA, in admitted patient...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Scholte op Reimer WJ,Dippel DW,Franke CL,van Oostenbrugge RJ,de Jong G,Hoeks S,Simoons ML

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Reduced arterial distensibility has been introduced as a novel risk factor for atherosclerosis. The importance of the genetic contribution to variation in distensibility is largely unknown. The purpose of this study was to estimate heritability of carotid distensibility. METHODS:The ongoing Nort...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Juo SH,Rundek T,Lin HF,Cheng R,Lan MY,Huang JS,Boden-Albala B,Sacco RL

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Previous studies have evaluated the association of body mass index (BMI) with the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among diabetic patients, and results were controversial. No studies have focused on the association between BMI and stroke risk among diabetic patients. We aime...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Li W,Katzmarzyk PT,Horswell R,Zhang Y,Zhao W,Wang Y,Johnson J,Hu G

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Studies of the cerebroprotective effects of selective brain cooling have failed to show amelioration of ischemic injury in the cerebral cortex. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that mild-to-moderate selective brain cooling initiated after the onset of global brain ischemia in rats p...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kuluz JW,Gregory GA,Yu AC,Chang Y

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The pathophysiology of postischemic encephalopathy is complex, and includes tissue acidosis, edema, hypoperfusion, membrane dysfunction, impaired energy production, and possibly hypermetabolism. We tested the hypothesis that this multifactorial clinical problem must be approached with multifaceted therapy, w...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gisvold SE,Safar P,Rao G,Moossy J,Kelsey S,Alexander H

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The primary purpose of intracranial aneurysm treatment is to prevent rupture. Risk factors for rupture after aneurysm treatment have not been clearly established, and the need to completely occlude aneurysms is debated. METHODS:The Cerebral Aneurysm Rerupture After Treatment (CARAT) study is an ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Johnston SC,Dowd CF,Higashida RT,Lawton MT,Duckwiler GR,Gress DR,CARAT Investigators.

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stroke patients are heterogeneous not only with respect to etiology but also in terms of preexisting clinical conditions. Approximately one fifth of patients with acute stroke are hyperglycemic and/or have had a recent infectious or inflammatory condition. Summary of Review-- Experimental research indicates ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kent TA,Soukup VM,Fabian RH

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Apraxia of speech (AOS) is a motor speech disorder, which is clinically characterized by the combination of phonemic segmental changes and articulatory distortions. AOS has been believed to arise from impairment in motor speech planning/programming and differentiated from both aphasia and dysarth...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Itabashi R,Nishio Y,Kataoka Y,Yazawa Y,Furui E,Matsuda M,Mori E

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Following our treatment of a patient with hypoglycemia-induced brain stem symptoms, we examined the possible mechanisms for hypoglycemia presenting as basilar artery disease. CASE DESCRIPTION:We describe a patient who had progressive brain stem symptoms due to a diet-induced hypoglycemia initial...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Röther J,Schreiner A,Wentz KU,Hennerici M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Data on long-term outcome after intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) in ischemic stroke are limited. We examined the risk of long-term mortality, recurrent ischemic stroke, and major bleeding, including intracranial and gastrointestinal bleeding, in intravenous tPA-treated patients...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Schmitz ML,Simonsen CZ,Hundborg H,Christensen H,Ellemann K,Geisler K,Iversen H,Madsen C,Rasmussen MJ,Vestergaard K,Andersen G,Johnsen SP

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It is important to know the costs of hospitalization for patients undergoing endovascular embolectomy so that comparisons can be made with payments to hospitals. METHODS:Using the National Inpatient Sample, we evaluated the costs of hospitalization for patients treated with endovascular embolect...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Brinjikji W,Kallmes DF,Rabinstein AA,Lanzino G,Cloft HJ

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Futile recanalization after acute ischemic stroke occurs in almost half of the patients despite optimal angiographic results. Multimodal neuroimaging may help to improve patient's selection but is still dismissed by many interventionalists. Our aim was to evaluate the accuracy of each parameter o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Espinosa de Rueda M,Parrilla G,Manzano-Fernández S,García-Villalba B,Zamarro J,Hernández-Fernández F,Sánchez-Vizcaino C,Carreón E,Morales A,Moreno A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) was measured (intra-arterial injections of 133Xe) and electroencephalograms (EEG) were recorded periodically before, for two hours during, and for one and one-fourth hours after middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion in 20 squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). A CBF-Paco2 response cur...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Donley RF,Sundt TM,Anderson RE,Sharbrough FW

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transcranial color-coded duplex sonography (TCCS) enables visualization of the intracranial parenchymal structures and measurement of blood flow velocity in the basal cerebral arteries. The present study aims to evaluate prospectively the clinical usefulness of TCCS in patients with acute stroke....

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Seidel G,Kaps M,Gerriets T

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00