Obesity increases risk of ischemic stroke in young adults.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Type 2 diabetes is associated with a high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Recent advances of intervention studies in type 2 diabetes with use of carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) measurement as a surrogate end point may allow for better understanding of the undetermined process of ath...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yokoyama H,Katakami N,Yamasaki Y

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In acute basilar artery occlusion, intra-arterial thrombolysis or endovascular mechanical recanalization may result in higher recanalization rates than intravenous thrombolysis. However, many patients are admitted to community hospitals, where endovascular therapy is usually not readily available...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pfefferkorn T,Holtmannspötter M,Schmidt C,Bender A,Pfister HW,Straube A,Mayer TE,Brückmann H,Dichgans M,Fesl G

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to estimate the risk of ischemic stroke during a 3-year follow-up period after a tuberculosis diagnosis using a nationwide, population-based study and a retrospective cohort design. METHOD:The study cohort comprised 2283 patients who had received treatment for tuberculos...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sheu JJ,Chiou HY,Kang JH,Chen YH,Lin HC

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral blood flow after cardiac arrest is reduced during the delayed hypoperfusion phase, while cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen returns to baseline values. Hypocapnia can induce cerebral ischemia in neurosurgical patients who already have reduced cerebral blood flow. The purpose of the presen...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Buunk G,van der Hoeven JG,Meinders AE

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a group of 48 patients with completed stroke, 8 patients had viable collaterally perfused brain tissue which was accessible for rCBF recordings with a two dimensional technique. All 8 had deep subcortical infarcts on CT-scan, and angiographic occlusion of the arteries normally supplying the infarcted territory. The...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Olsen TS,Larsen B,Herning M,Skriver EB,Lassen NA

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Whether and how the arterial pathology underlying lacunar ischemic stroke differs from the atherothrombotic processes causing most other ischemic strokes is still debated. Different risks of recurrent stroke and MI after lacunar versus nonlacunar ischemic stroke may support a distinct lacunar art...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Jackson CA,Hutchison A,Dennis MS,Wardlaw JM,Lewis SC,Sudlow CL

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Disturbed cerebral autoregulation has been reported to correlate with an unfavorable outcome after head injury. Using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography, we investigated whether hemodynamic responses to spontaneous variations of cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) provide reliable information on ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Czosnyka M,Smielewski P,Kirkpatrick P,Menon DK,Pickard JD

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Multicenter clinical trials attempt to select sites that can move rapidly to randomization and enroll sufficient numbers of patients. However, there are few assessments of the success of site selection. METHODS:In the CREST-2 (Carotid Revascularization and Medical Management for Asymptomatic Car...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Demaerschalk BM,Brown RD Jr,Roubin GS,Howard VJ,Cesko E,Barrett KM,Longbottom ME,Voeks JH,Chaturvedi S,Brott TG,Lal BK,Meschia JF,Howard G,CREST-2 Investigators.

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Stenting and Aggressive Medical Management for Preventing Recurrent Stroke and Intracranial Stenosis (SAMMPRIS) trial, a randomized clinical trial comparing aggressive medical management to stenting with aggressive medical management for symptomatic intracranial stenosis, was prematurely halted when a high rate of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Marks MP

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Pending the results of randomized controlled trials, the benefit and safety of bridging therapy (combined intravenous and intra-arterial thrombolysis) remain to be determined. The aim of this analysis was to give reliable estimates of efficacy and safety outcomes of bridging therapy. METHODS:We ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mazighi M,Meseguer E,Labreuche J,Amarenco P

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transient ischemic attacks (TIA) are not well described in children. We assessed the prevalence of risk factors for TIA requiring hospitalization in children in a large national database. METHODS:Using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Kids' Inpatient Database, children aged 1 to 18 ye...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Adil MM,Qureshi AI,Beslow LA,Jordan LC

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although a lower serum homocysteine concentration is associated with a reduced risk of stroke in epidemiologic studies, randomized, controlled trials have yielded mixed findings regarding the effect of therapeutic homocysteine lowering on stroke prevention. We performed a meta-analysis of randomi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lee M,Hong KS,Chang SC,Saver JL

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The typical magnetic resonance imaging picture of arterial dissection, namely, a narrowed eccentric signal void surrounded by a semilunar signal hyper-intensity (corresponding to the mural hematoma) on T1- and T2-weighted images, has been repeatedly reported, but the sensitivity of magnetic reson...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zuber M,Meary E,Meder JF,Mas JL

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:[123I]Iomazenil is a specific radioligand for the central benzodiazepine receptor that may be useful as an indicator of the intactness of cortical neurons after focal cerebral ischemia. We evaluated the binding of this receptor in reperfused cortex among patients with ischemic stroke to detect vi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Nakagawara J,Sperling B,Lassen NA

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Elevated leukocyte count has been associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in several epidemiological studies. We sought to determine whether white blood cell count (WBC) is associated with carotid plaque thickness in a stroke-free, multiethnic cohort. METHODS:For this cross-se...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Elkind MS,Cheng J,Boden-Albala B,Paik MC,Sacco RL,Northern Manhattan Stroke Study.

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Coffee consumption has been inconsistently associated with stroke incidence and mortality in previous studies. We investigated the association between coffee consumption and stroke incidence in the Swedish Mammography Cohort. METHODS:We prospectively followed of 34,670 women without a history of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Larsson SC,Virtamo J,Wolk A

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Evidence now exists for a pathogenic role for neutrophils in acute cerebral ischemia. We have studied the patterns and temporal profile of cerebral neutrophil recruitment to areas of acute ischemic stroke (IS) and have attempted to correlate this with neurological status and outcome. METHODS:Pat...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Price CJ,Menon DK,Peters AM,Ballinger JR,Barber RW,Balan KK,Lynch A,Xuereb JH,Fryer T,Guadagno JV,Warburton EA

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- We aimed to compare outcomes of ischemic stroke patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation between earlier and later initiation of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) after stroke onset. Methods- From data for 1192 nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients with acute ischemic stroke or transie...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mizoguchi T,Tanaka K,Toyoda K,Yoshimura S,Itabashi R,Takagi M,Todo K,Shiozawa M,Yagita Y,Yoshimoto T,Terasaki T,Yamagami H,Takizawa S,Inoue M,Kamiyama K,Ihara M,Okada Y,Kitazono T,Koga M,SAMURAI Study Investigators.

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The objective is to compare the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) with long versus short intervals on endurance and motor performance. Their influence on neuroplasticity markers is assessed in the ipsilesional and contralesional cortex and hippocampus since their remodeling could...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pin-Barre C,Hugues N,Constans A,Berton E,Pellegrino C,Laurin J

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Ventricular assist devices (VADs) have advanced the management of end-stage heart failure. However, these devices are associated with hemorrhagic and thrombotic complications, including stroke. We assessed the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke after VAD plac...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Parikh NS,Cool J,Karas MG,Boehme AK,Kamel H

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Hemodynamic insult by bilateral common carotid artery ligation has been shown to induce aneurysmal remodeling at the basilar terminus in a rabbit model. To characterize critical hemodynamics that initiate this remodeling, we applied a novel hemodynamics-histology comapping technique. METHODS:Eig...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Metaxa E,Tremmel M,Natarajan SK,Xiang J,Paluch RA,Mandelbaum M,Siddiqui AH,Kolega J,Mocco J,Meng H

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Fish consumption has been postulated to reduce the risk of stroke. We conducted a dose-response meta-analysis to summarize the evidence from prospective studies regarding the association between fish consumption and stroke risk. METHODS:Pertinent studies were identified by searching Embase and P...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Larsson SC,Orsini N

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Evidence of a relationship of fish intake to stroke incidence or mortality is weak. This report examines the association of fish consumption with stroke. METHODS:A cohort of 2107 men aged 40 to 55 years from the Chicago Western Electric Study who were free of coronary heart disease and stroke th...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Orencia AJ,Daviglus ML,Dyer AR,Shekelle RB,Stamler J

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the scavenger receptor CD36 are key molecular sensors for the innate immune response to invading pathogens. However, these receptors may also recognize endogenous "danger signals" generated during brain injury, such as cerebral ischemia, and trigger a maladaptive in...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Abe T,Shimamura M,Jackman K,Kurinami H,Anrather J,Zhou P,Iadecola C

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Carotid artery stenosis causes up to 10% of all ischemic strokes. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) was introduced as a treatment to prevent stroke in the early 1950s. Carotid stenting (CAS) was introduced as a treatment to prevent stroke in 1994. METHODS:The Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mantese VA,Timaran CH,Chiu D,Begg RJ,Brott TG,CREST Investigators.

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to define the influence of feeding mean arterial pressure (FMAP) in conjunction with other morphological or clinical risk factors in determining the probability of hemorrhagic presentation in patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). METHODS:Clinical and angiograp...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Duong DH,Young WL,Vang MC,Sciacca RR,Mast H,Koennecke HC,Hartmann A,Joshi S,Mohr JP,Pile-Spellman J

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Outcome measurement fidelity within and between sites of multi-site, randomized, clinical trials is an essential element to meaningful trial outcomes. As important are the methods developed for randomized, clinical trials that can have practical utility for clinical practice. A standardized measu...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sullivan KJ,Tilson JK,Cen SY,Rose DK,Hershberg J,Correa A,Gallichio J,McLeod M,Moore C,Wu SS,Duncan PW

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke-induced neuroinflammation and white matter damage are associated with neurological deficits. Whether D-4F, an apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide, treatment of stroke decreases neuroinflammation and white matter damage and improves functional outcome has not been investigated. METHODS:Adul...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Cui X,Chopp M,Zacharek A,Cui C,Yan T,Ning R,Chen J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intracranial artery dolichoectasia (IADE) and coronary artery ectasia have been associated with stroke and myocardial infarction, respectively. Only rarely have cases of coexisting IADE and coronary artery ectasia been reported. We investigated this association in a large consecutive autopsy seri...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pico F,Labreuche J,Hauw JJ,Seilhean D,Duyckaerts C,Amarenco P

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Information about the long-term prognosis of young adults with ischemic stroke is limited. Therefore, we performed a follow-up assessment of 296 patients with ischemic stroke who are enrolled in the Iowa Registry of Stroke in Young Adults. We studied young adults (age, 15 to 45 years) who were re...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kappelle LJ,Adams HP Jr,Heffner ML,Torner JC,Gomez F,Biller J

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00