Recent advances of intervention to inhibit progression of carotid intima-media thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

abstract：:Feline pial arteries larger than 100 mu in diameter constricted in response to cervical sympathetic nerve stimulation suggests or in response to topical application of norepinephrine. Smaller pial arteries were unresponsive to norepinephrine. This unresponsiveness persisted when norepinephrine was dissolved in CSF wit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wei EP,Raper AJ,Kontos HA,Patterson JL Jr

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The pressure-flow relation has been characterized in normal cerebrum, but it has not been studied in cerebrum dependent on collateral flow. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the relation between systemic pressure, regional cerebral blood flow, and middle cerebral artery branch pres...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Muhonen MG,Sawin PD,Loftus CM,Heistad DD

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visually apparent EEG changes associated with clamping the internal carotid artery appeared in 55 of 176 consecutive patients (31%) undergoing carotid endarterectomy without shunt. Attenuation of higher frequency activity was the most common change. Changes were moderate in 33 patients (19%) and major in 22 (12.5%). M...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Blume WT,Ferguson GG,McNeill DK

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Our aims were to identify predictors of early neurological improvement in acute ischemic stroke patients, to evaluate its impact on clinical outcome, and to investigate possible mechanisms. METHODS:A consecutive series of 152 first-ever ischemic hemispheric stroke patients hospitalized within 5 ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Toni D,Fiorelli M,Bastianello S,Falcou A,Sette G,Ceschin V,Sacchetti ML,Argentino C

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Given inconclusive studies, it is debated whether clinical and imaging characteristics, as well as functional outcome, differ among patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) related to vitamin K antagonists (VKA) versus non-vitamin K antagonist (NOAC)-related ICH. Notably, clinical character...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gerner ST,Kuramatsu JB,Sembill JA,Sprügel MI,Hagen M,Knappe RU,Endres M,Haeusler KG,Sobesky J,Schurig J,Zweynert S,Bauer M,Vajkoczy P,Ringleb PA,Purrucker JC,Rizos T,Volkmann J,Müllges W,Kraft P,Schubert AL,Erbgut

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS) is associated with higher risk of periprocedural stroke and death when compared with carotid endarterectomy (CEA). By contrast, the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) was higher after CEA than after CAS in randomized trials. However, numbers were small, and ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Boulanger M,Camelière L,Felgueiras R,Berger L,Rerkasem K,Rothwell PM,Touzé E

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to validate the diagnosis of self-reported stroke. METHODS:During 1994-1995, 27 159 people attended a population health survey in the community of Tromso, Norway, a response rate of 77%. A total of 418 attenders reported a history of stroke. In 1997, all individuals wit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Engstad T,Bonaa KH,Viitanen M

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The reproducibility of duplex scan measures of carotid atherosclerosis was evaluated as part of a study assessing the prevalence of carotid disease in elderly adults. METHODS:Doppler measures of blood flow velocity were used to evaluate disease severity, and extent of carotid plaque was scored f...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sutton-Tyrrell K,Wolfson SK Jr,Thompson T,Kelsey SF

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Space-occupying brain edema is a life-threatening complication in patients with large middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction. To determine predictors of this detrimental process, we investigated alterations of extracellular non-transmitter amino acid concentrations in peri-infarct tissue. METHO...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bosche B,Dohmen C,Graf R,Neveling M,Staub F,Kracht L,Sobesky J,Lehnhardt FG,Heiss WD

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Despite the social, health, and economic burdens associated with cognitive impairment poststroke, there is considerable uncertainty about the types of interventions that might preserve or restore cognitive abilities. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the ef...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Oberlin LE,Waiwood AM,Cumming TB,Marsland AL,Bernhardt J,Erickson KI

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We demonstrated previously that treatment with selective kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist BRL 52537 hydrochloride [(+/-)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl) acetyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl) methylpiperidine] (1) has a long therapeutic window for providing ischemic neuroprotection, and (2) attenuates ischemia-evok...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chen CH,Toung TJ,Hurn PD,Koehler RC,Bhardwaj A

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The underlying mechanisms for reductions in cerebral blood flow (CBF) during orthostasis are not completely understood. This study tested the hypothesis that sympathetic activation causes cerebral vasoconstriction leading to reductions in CBF during lower body negative pressure (LBNP). METHODS:C...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhang R,Levine BD

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to measure the overall rate of usage of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) for ischemic stroke at academic medical centers, and to determine whether ethnicity was associated with usage. METHODS:Between June and December 1999, 42 academic medical centers in the United States each i...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Johnston SC,Fung LH,Gillum LA,Smith WS,Brass LM,Lichtman JH,Brown AN

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Recent evidence suggests a possible role for leukocytes in ischemic brain injury. This study examined the effect of activation of endogenous circulating leukocytes on cerebral blood flow in normal and neutrophil-depleted rats. METHODS:Leukocytes were activated by rapid injection of either 50 mic...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Uhl MW,Kochanek PM,Schiding JK,Nemoto EM

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to evaluate how accurately length and volume of thrombotic clots occluding cerebral arteries of patients with acute ischemic stroke can be assessed from nonenhanced CT (NECT) scans reconstructed with different slice widths. METHODS:NECT image data of 58 patients with acute ischemic str...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Riedel CH,Jensen U,Rohr A,Tietke M,Alfke K,Ulmer S,Jansen O

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The outcomes of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) are, in addition to patient baseline characteristics, highly dependent on the safety of the surgical procedure. During the successive stages of the operation, transcranial Doppler (TCD) monitoring of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) was used to assess ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ackerstaff RG,Moons KG,van de Vlasakker CJ,Moll FL,Vermeulen FE,Algra A,Spencer MP

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke guidelines recommend time-limited trials of nasogastric feeding prior to percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement. We sought to describe timing of PEG placement and identify factors associated with early PEG for acute ischemic stroke. METHODS:We designed a retrospective ob...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： George BP,Kelly AG,Albert GP,Hwang DY,Holloway RG

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Thrombin is activated in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) after a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). However, the relationship between thrombin and cerebral vasospasm has not yet been fully established. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of thrombin as a causative factor for cerebr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tsurutani H,Ohkuma H,Suzuki S

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Statin use may be associated with improved outcome in intracerebral hemorrhage patients. However, the topic remains controversial. Our analysis examined the effect of prior, continued, or new statin use on intracerebral hemorrhage outcomes using the ERICH (Ethnic/Racial Variations of Intracerebra...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Siddiqui FM,Langefeld CD,Moomaw CJ,Comeau ME,Sekar P,Rosand J,Kidwell CS,Martini S,Osborne JL,Stutzman S,Hall C,Woo D

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemodynamic changes were examined with an ultrasonic Doppler flowmeter and with a sound-spectrograph in 5 patients with internal carotid giant aneurysms or with recurrent laryngeal cancer undergoing gradual carotid occlusion. The ultrasonic Doppler technique was useful for preoperative assessment of intracranial cross...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Moritake K,Handa H,Yonekawa Y,Takebe Y,Kishimoto S,Makimoto K

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Growth of an intracranial aneurysm occurs in around 10% of patients at 2-year follow-up imaging and may be associated with aneurysm rupture. We investigated whether PHASES, a score providing absolute risks of aneurysm rupture based on 6 easily retrievable risk factors, also predicts aneurysm grow...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Backes D,Vergouwen MD,Tiel Groenestege AT,Bor AS,Velthuis BK,Greving JP,Algra A,Wermer MJ,van Walderveen MA,terBrugge KG,Agid R,Rinkel GJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Coffee and tea consumption could potentially reduce the risk of stroke because these beverages have antioxidant properties, and coffee may improve insulin sensitivity. We examined the associations of coffee and tea consumption with risk of stroke subtypes. METHODS:We used prospective data from t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Larsson SC,Männistö S,Virtanen MJ,Kontto J,Albanes D,Virtamo J

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In an inner-London teaching hospital, a randomized trial of "conventional" care versus early discharge to community-based therapy found no significant differences in clinical outcomes between patient groups. This report examines the economic consequences of the alternative strategies. METHODS:On...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Beech R,Rudd AG,Tilling K,Wolfe CD

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A high incidence of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) is associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 1. Endoglin, the gene mutated in this disorder, is expressed at reduced levels on blood vessels of these patients. Since endoglin is a component of the transforming growth factor-b...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Matsubara S,Bourdeau A,terBrugge KG,Wallace C,Letarte M

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) has a high healthcare cost burden. Methods- We performed a cross-sectional analysis of the costs of clipping and coiling of aSAH using the National Inpatient Sample and Vizient databases. We conducted multiple regression analyses to estimate national co...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yoon S,Yoon JC,Winkler E,Liu C,Lawton MT

更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Preterm neonates with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) are at risk for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus and poor neurological outcomes. Iron has been implicated in ventriculomegaly, hippocampal injury, and poor outcomes following IVH. We hypothesized that levels of cerebrospinal fluid blood break...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mahaney KB,Buddhala C,Paturu M,Morales D,Limbrick DD Jr,Strahle JM

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The effect of tissue-type plasminogen activator on functional outcome decreases progressively over time. However, given the differential pattern of arterial occlusion, stroke severity, and speed of ischemic lesion growth among candidates for reperfusion, the time window should be adjusted accordi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Muchada M,Rubiera M,Rodriguez-Luna D,Pagola J,Flores A,Kallas J,Sanjuan E,Meler P,Alvarez-Sabin J,Ribo M,Molina CA

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Lacunar strokes are subcortical infarcts with small size and high disability rates, largely due to injury of the corticospinal tract in the internal capsule (IC). Current rodent models of lacunar infarcts are created based on stereotactic coordinates. We tested the hypothesis that better unders...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wen TC,Sindhurakar A,Ramirez VC,Park H,Gupta D,Carmel JB

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We sought to determine interrater agreement in evaluation of stroke patients with the Unified Form for Neurological Stroke Scales (UFNSS). SUMMARY OF REPORT:Fifty inpatients were independently examined by three neurologists. Kendall coefficients of concordance were computed for the different items of the UF...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Treves TA,Karepov VG,Aronovich BD,Gorbulev AY,Bornstein NM,Korczyn AD

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury in newborn infants represents a major cause of cerebral palsy, development delay, and epilepsy. Stem cell-based therapy has the potential to rescue and replace the ischemic tissue caused by HI and to restore function. However, the mechanisms by which stem cell t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Daadi MM,Davis AS,Arac A,Li Z,Maag AL,Bhatnagar R,Jiang K,Sun G,Wu JC,Steinberg GK

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00