Metabolism of sugars in the endosperm of developing seeds of oilseed rape.

abstract：:Maize (Zea mays L.) kernel pedicels, including vascular tissues, pedicel parenchyma, placento-chalazal tissue, and the surrounding pericarp, contained two forms of glutamine synthetase (EC 6.3.1.2), separable by anion exchange chromatography under mildly acidic conditions. The earlier-eluting activity (GS(p1)), but no...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Muhitch MJ

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The soluble bean leaf auxin-binding protein (ABP) has a high affinity for a range of auxins including indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), alpha-napthaleneacetic acid, phenylacetic acid, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, and structurally related auxins. A large number of nonauxin compounds that are nevertheless structurally r...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Wardrop AJ,Polya GM

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid-8-phosphate (Kdo-8-P) synthase catalyzes the condensation of phosphoenolpyruvate with D-arabinose-5-phosphate to yield Kdo-8-P. Kdo-8-P is the phosphorylated precursor of Kdo, a rare sugar only found in the rhamnogalacturonan II pectic fraction of the primary cell walls of higher pla...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Delmas F,Petit J,Joubès J,Séveno M,Paccalet T,Hernould M,Lerouge P,Mouras A,Chevalier C

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A lipid-bound oligosaccharide was isolated from pea (Pisum sativum) cotyledons incubated with [(14)C]mannose. The oligosaccharide moiety appeared to be identical with the one obtained from rat liver, known to contain three glucoses, nine mannoses, and two N-acetylglucosamines, and to be involved in protein glycosylati...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Staneloni RJ,Tolmasky ME,Petriella C,Leloir LF

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Verapamil and nifedipine, known as calcium channel blockers, inhibited the phytochrome-mediated movements induced on Cassia fasciculata leaflets by a light-off signal, whereas they had no effect on the ;blue' pigment-mediated movements induced by a light-on signal. LaCl(3) inhibited both types of reactions, but the in...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Roblin G,Fleurat-Lessard P,Bonmort J

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Function of the cyanide-sensitive mitochondrial electron transport system was required for germination of the Zea mays embryo. Respiration of the standard electron transport system (rather than the alternate oxidase) began immediately upon initiation of imbibition. This respiration depended upon cytochrome c oxidase a...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ehrenshaft M,Brambl R

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were conducted on Nicotiana tabacum, L. to study the relation in the grana among chlorophylls, carotenoids, and proteins. The effect of iron chlorosis on protein and pigment synthesis was studied at different stages of chlorosis using glycine-U-C(14). Pigments were separated by thin layer chromatography.Ch...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Shetty AS,Miller GW

更新日期：1966-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radioactive glutamic acid and N-acetylglutamic acid have been incubated with normal and wilted leaf discs and radioactivity recovered in uncombined proline. The discs which had been placed under moisture stress incorporated considerably more label in uncombined proline than did normal discs.In extracts of swiss chard ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Morris CJ,Thompson JF,Johnson CM

更新日期：1969-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ZRP4, a 1.4-kb mRNA that preferentially accumulates in roots of young Zea mays L. plants, was identified by isolation of the corresponding cDNA clone. Genomic Southern analysis indicates that the zrp4 gene is represented once in the corn genome. The deduced ZRP4 polypeptide of 39,558 D is rich in leucine, serine, and ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Held BM,Wang H,John I,Wurtele ES,Colbert JT

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel mutant of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), having highly glossy inflorescence stems, postgenital fusion in floral organs, and reduced fertility, was isolated from an ethyl methanesulfonate-mutagenized population and designated glossyhead1 (gsd1). The gsd1 locus was mapped to chromosome 1, and the causal gen...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lü S,Zhao H,Parsons EP,Xu C,Kosma DK,Xu X,Chao D,Lohrey G,Bangarusamy DK,Wang G,Bressan RA,Jenks MA

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv Xanthi) plants were exposed to toxic levels of zinc (Zn). Zn exposure resulted in toxicity signs in plants, and these damages were partly reduced by a calcium (Ca) supplement. Confocal imaging of intracellular Zn using Zinquin showed that Zn was preferentially accumulated in trichomes....

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Sarret G,Harada E,Choi YE,Isaure MP,Geoffroy N,Fakra S,Marcus MA,Birschwilks M,Clemens S,Manceau A

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Screening of a wheat (Triticum aestivum) cDNA library for starch-branching enzyme I (SBEI) genes combined with 5'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends resulted in isolation of a 4,563-bp composite cDNA, Sbe1c. Based on sequence alignment to characterized SBEI cDNA clones isolated from plants, the SBEIc predicted from the ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Båga M,Nair RB,Repellin A,Scoles GJ,Chibbar RN

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During ethylene biosynthesis, the H(3)CS- group of S-adenosylmethionine is released as 5'-methylthioadenosine, which is recycled to methionine via 5-methylthioribose (MTR). In mungbean hypocotyls and cell-free extracts of avocado, [(14)C]MTR was converted into labeled methionine via 2-keto-4-methylthiobutyric acid (KM...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Miyazaki JH,Yang SF

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last century, two key hypotheses have been proposed to explain apical dominance in plants: auxin promotes the production of a second messenger that moves up into buds to repress their outgrowth, and auxin saturation in the stem inhibits auxin transport from buds, thereby inhibiting bud outgrowth. The recent...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Brewer PB,Dun EA,Ferguson BJ,Rameau C,Beveridge CA

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracts of the tendrils of Pisum sativum, Var. Alaska, exhibit adenosine triphosphatase activity which is inversely proportional to the amount the tendrils have coiled. The specific viscosity of the extract decreases when ATP is added. This evidence indicates a possible role of a contractile adenosine triphosphatase ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Jaffe MJ,Galston AW

更新日期：1967-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adventitious root formation at the base of plant cuttings is an innate de novo organogenesis process that allows massive vegetative propagation of many economically and ecologically important species. The early molecular events following shoot excision are not well understood. Using whole-genome microarrays, we detect...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ramírez-Carvajal GA,Morse AM,Dervinis C,Davis JM

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lotus pedunculatus L., Medicago sativa L., Macroptilium atropurpureum, Glycine max, and Trifolium repens L. were grown in a N-free medium and inoculated with one of ten Rhizobium strains. Dry matter, N content, and delta(15)N values were determined for various plant parts.Nodules, with the exception of those from luce...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Steele KW,Bonish PM,Daniel RM,O'hara GW

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytochrome P450s (P450s) constitute one of the major classes of enzymes that are responsible for detoxification of exogenous molecules both in animals and plants. On the basis of its inducibility by exogenous chemicals, we recently isolated a new plant P450, CYP76B1, from Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) and...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Robineau T,Batard Y,Nedelkina S,Cabello-Hurtado F,LeRet M,Sorokine O,Didierjean L,Werck-Reichhart D

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indirect defense of plants against herbivores often involves the induced emission of volatile infochemicals including terpenoids that attract natural enemies of the herbivores. We report the isolation and characterization of a terpene synthase cDNA (LjEbetaOS) from a model legume, Lotus japonicus. Recombinant LjEbetaO...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Arimura G,Ozawa R,Kugimiya S,Takabayashi J,Bohlmann J

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth at an elevated CO(2) concentration resulted in an enhanced capacity for soybean (Glycine max L. Merr. cv Bragg) leaflet photosynthesis. Plants were grown from seed in outdoor controlled-environment chambers under natural solar irradiance. Photosynthetic rates, measured during the seed filling stage, were up to ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Campbell WJ,Allen LH,Bowes G

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cis-Natural Antisense Transcripts (cis-NATs), which overlap protein coding genes and are transcribed from the opposite DNA strand, constitute an important group of noncoding RNAs. Whereas several examples of cis-NATs regulating the expression of their cognate sense gene are known, most cis-NATs function by altering th...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Deforges J,Reis RS,Jacquet P,Sheppard S,Gadekar VP,Hart-Smith G,Tanzer A,Hofacker IL,Iseli C,Xenarios I,Poirier Y

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nearly all polysaccharides in plant cell walls are O-acetylated, including the various pectic polysaccharides and the hemicelluloses xylan, mannan, and xyloglucan. However, the enzymes involved in the polysaccharide acetylation have not been identified. While the role of polysaccharide acetylation in vivo is unclear, ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Manabe Y,Nafisi M,Verhertbruggen Y,Orfila C,Gille S,Rautengarten C,Cherk C,Marcus SE,Somerville S,Pauly M,Knox JP,Sakuragi Y,Scheller HV

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclease I enzymes are responsible for the degradation of RNA and single-stranded DNA during several plant growth and developmental processes, including senescence. However, in the case of senescence the corresponding genes have not been reported. We describe the identification and characterization of BFN1 of Arabidop...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Pérez-Amador MA,Abler ML,De Rocher EJ,Thompson DM,van Hoof A,LeBrasseur ND,Lers A,Green PJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary storage protein of oat (Avena sativa L.) seeds, globulin, was shown to have a specific carbohydrate-binding activity. The globulin was capable of hemagglutinating rabbit red blood cells and this hemagglutination was inhibited by the beta-glucan, laminarin, as well as by carbohydrate which had been cleaved ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Langston-Unkefer PJ,Gade W

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activities of several enzymes of the citric acid and poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate cycles were measured in Rhizobium japonicum 3I1B-143 bacteroids which had been isolated from soybean nodules by sucrose gradient centrifugation. During the period of developing nitrogenase activity, the specific activity of fumarase, hy...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Karr DB,Waters JK,Suzuki F,Emerich DW

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protoplasts and intact chloroplasts isolated from Agropyron smithii Rybd. were utilized in an effort to determine the limiting factor(s) for photosynthesis at supraoptimal temperatures. Saturated CO(2)-dependent O(2) evolution had a temperature optimum of 35 degrees C for both protoplasts and intact chloroplasts. A sh...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kobza J,Uribe EG,Williams GJ

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A light-dependent tyrosine kinase activity is present in soluble extracts from the cyanobacterium Prochlorothrix hollandica. The substrate of this tyrosine kinase activity is a soluble 88-kD protein that is phosphorylated when cultures of P. hollandica are adapted to high-light conditions. This phosphoprotein was iden...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Warner KM,Bullerjahn GS

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The surface tension (γ) of xylem sap plays a key role in stabilizing air-water interfaces at the pits between water- and gas-filled conduits to avoid air seeding at low water potentials. We studied seasonal changes in xylem sap γ in Picea abies and Pinus mugo growing at the alpine timberline. We analyzed their vulnera...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Losso A,Beikircher B,Dämon B,Kikuta S,Schmid P,Mayr S

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat treatment (37 degrees C) of transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants led to a reversible reduction or complete loss of transgene-encoded activities in about 40% of 10 independent transformants carrying the luciferase-coding region fused to the 355 cauliflower mosaic virus or the soybean small subunit promote...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Neumann K,Dröge-Laser W,Köhne S,Broer I

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between loss of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBPCase) and the decline in photosynthesis during the senescence of barley primary leaves was assessed. Loss of RuBPCase accounted for about 85% of the decrease in soluble protein. RuBPCase was highly correlated with in vitro RuBPCase activity (r...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Friedrich JW,Huffaker RC

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00