Purification and Characterization of Two Forms of Glutamine Synthetase from the Pedicel Region of Maize (Zea mays L.) Kernels.

abstract：:The swelling of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) mitochondria in isosmotic ammonium salts of phosphate, chloride, malate, succinate, and citrate was investigated by measuring light scattering. Potato mitochondria swell spontaneously in ammonium phosphate, and this swelling can be inhibited in N-ethylmaleimide. They swell...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Phillips ML,Williams GR

更新日期：1973-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endosperm halves from 3-day-old castor bean (Ricinus communis var Hale) were incubated for 30 minutes with l-[(14)C]serine, after which label was observed in ethanolamine, choline, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, ethanolaminephosphate, and CDPethanolamine, but not in cholinephosphate...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kinney AJ,Moore TS

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nitrate transport accessory protein OsNAR2 plays a critical role in root-growth responses to nitrate and nitrate acquisition in rice (Oryza sativa). In this study, a pull-down assay combined with yeast two-hybrid and coimmunoprecipitation analyses revealed that OsNAR2.1 interacts with OsNIT1 and OsNIT2. Moreover, ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Song M,Fan X,Chen J,Qu H,Luo L,Xu G

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase was partially purified from Chlorella vulgaris 11h. 3-Phosphoglycerate activated the enzyme by lowering the Michaelis constant for glucose-1-phosphate (from 0.97 to 0.36 millimolar in the presence of 2 millimolar phosphoglycerate) and ATP (from 0.23 to 0.10 millimolar), as well as increas...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Nakamura Y,Imamura M

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant architecture is determined by genetic and developmental programs as well as by environmental factors. Sessile plants have evolved a subtle adaptive mechanism that allows them to alter their growth and development during periods of stress. Phytohormones play a central role in this process; however, the molecules ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zhang SW,Li CH,Cao J,Zhang YC,Zhang SQ,Xia YF,Sun DY,Sun Y

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In apple (Malus domestica), the polyphenol profile is dominated by phloridzin, but its physiological role remains largely elusive. Here, we used MdUGT88F1 (a key UDP-glucose:phloretin 2'-O-glucosyltransferase gene) transgenic apple lines and Malus spp. germplasm to gain more insight into the physiological role of phlo...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zhou K,Hu L,Li Y,Chen X,Zhang Z,Liu B,Li P,Gong X,Ma F

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth of Alaska peas (Pisum sativum) is inhibited more than 60% by alpha-cyclopropyl-alpha-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5-pyrimidine methyl alcohol (ancymidol) treatment. This growth inhibition can be reversed completely by gibberellic acid application. Cell-free enzyme preparations from pea shoot tips and wild cucumber (Marah ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Coolbaugh RC,Hamilton R

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary aerial surfaces of land plants are covered with a cuticle, a protective layer composed of the cutin polyester matrix and cuticular waxes. Previously, we discovered a unique mechanism of regulating cuticular wax biosynthesis during Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) stem elongation that involves ECERIFERUM7...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lam P,Zhao L,Eveleigh N,Yu Y,Chen X,Kunst L

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High temperature stress reduces grain growth in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by altering source activity and sink capacity. The impact of stress on source and sink interactions in two wheat cultivars of differing source thermotolerance was monitored by analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence transients, Fv (variable fluo...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Harding SA,Guikema JA,Paulsen GM

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To our knowledge, this report describes the first application of video imaging of Chl fluorescence to the study of light utilization in photosystem II of attached leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris infected with the obligate biotrophic fungus Uromyces appendiculatus (race 38). The video-based detection system produced a spa...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Peterson RB,Aylor DE

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cotyledons of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seedlings grown under a photoperiod of 12 hour darkness and 12 hour light showed daily oscillations in ethylene evolution. The rate of ethylene evolution began to increase toward the end of the dark period and reached a maximum rate during the first third of the light perio...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Rikin A,Chalutz E,Anderson JD

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The essentiality of roots to the short-term responses of leaf elongation to salinity was tested by removing the roots of maize (Zea mays L.) from the shoots and comparing the initial short-term response of leaf elongation to that with intact plants. Eightday-old seedlings growing in solution culture were treated with ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Cramer GR,Bowman DC

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of 21% O(2) and 3% O(2) on the CO(2) exchange of detached wheat leaves was measured in a closed system with an infrared carbon dioxide analyzer. Temperature was varied between 2 degrees and 43 degrees , CO(2) concentration between 0.000% and 0.050% and light intensity between 40 ft-c and 1000 ft-c. In most ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Jolliffe PA,Tregunna EB

更新日期：1968-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants coordinate the expression of photosynthesis-related genes in response to growth and environmental changes. In species that conduct two-cell C4 photosynthesis, expression of photosynthesis genes is partitioned such that leaf mesophyll and bundle sheath cells accumulate different components of the photosynthetic ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hendron RW,Kelly S

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A peptide (molecular mass 50 kilodaltons) that is immunologically related to tobacco osmotin was detected in cells of the halophyte Atriplex nummularia. This protein was constitutively expressed in both unadapted and NaCl-adapted cells. A predominant osmotin-like peptide (molecular mass 24 kilodaltons) was also found ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Casas AM,Nelson DE,Raghothama KG,D'Urzo MP,Singh NK,Bressan RA,Hasegawa PM

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study the effects of desiccation on a photosynthetic system, light harvesting and light-induced electron transport processes were examined in pea cotyledons at various moisture levels, using in vivo fluorescence excitation spectra and fluorescence induction kinetics. Water sorption isotherms yielded thermo...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Vertucci CW,Ellenson JL,Leopold AC

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaves of woad (Isatis tinctoria L.) were found to incorporate efficiently tritiated indoleacetaldoxime and (35)S from (35)S-l-cystine into glucobrassicin and sulfoglucobrassicin. Time course of incorporation of (35)S from (35)S-cystine into the glucosinolates indicated that glucobrassicin was formed first and then su...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Mahadevan S,Stowe BB

更新日期：1972-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now generally accepted that a phosphoinositide cycle is involved in the transduction of a variety of signals in plant cells. In animal cells, the binding of D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP(3)) to a receptor located on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) triggers an efflux of calcium release from the ER. Site...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Martinec J,Feltl T,Scanlon CH,Lumsden PJ,Machácková I

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Dof (DNA binding with one finger) transcriptional activator rice (Oryza sativa) prolamin box binding factor (RPBF), which is involved in gene regulation of rice seed storage proteins, has been isolated from rice cDNA expressed sequence tag clones containing the conserved Dof. RPBF is found as a single gene per hap...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Yamamoto MP,Onodera Y,Touno SM,Takaiwa F

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydroxamic acids, R-CONHOH, are inhibitors specific to the respiratory pathway through the alternate, cyanide-insensitive terminal oxidase of plant mitochondria. The nature of the R group in these compounds affects the concentration at which the hydroxamic acids are effective, but it appears that all hydroxamic acids ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Schonbaum GR,Bonner WD Jr,Storey BT,Bahr JT

更新日期：1971-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functions of mitochondria during leaf senescence, a type of programmed cell death aimed at the massive retrieval of nutrients from the senescing organ to the rest of the plant, remain elusive. Here, combining experimental and analytical approaches, we showed that mitochondrial integrity in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Chrobok D,Law SR,Brouwer B,Lindén P,Ziolkowska A,Liebsch D,Narsai R,Szal B,Moritz T,Rouhier N,Whelan J,Gardeström P,Keech O

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After 3 days of exposure to 10(-3) and 10(-4) M decenylsuccinic acid, winter wheat plants wilted and died. Decenylsuccinate at 10(-3) M inhibited (32)P uptake by barley roots and wheat roots and resulted in significant (P

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Green DG,Ferguson WS,Warder FG

更新日期：1970-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In climates that experience short growing seasons due to drought, heat, or end-of-season frost, early flowering is a highly desirable trait for chickpea (Cicer arietinum). In this study, we mapped, sequenced, and characterized Early flowering3 (Efl3), an ortholog of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) EARLY FLOWERING3 ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ridge S,Deokar A,Lee R,Daba K,Macknight RC,Weller JL,Tar'an B

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous labeling experiments with (18)O(2) have supported the hypothesis that stress-induced abscisic acid (ABA) is synthesized through an indirect pathway involving an oxygenated carotenoid (xanthophyll) as a precursor. To investigate ABA formation under nonstress conditions, an (18)O(2) labeling experiment was cond...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Gage DA,Fong F,Zeevaart JA

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonhost resistance is defined as the immunity of a plant species to all nonadapted pathogen species. Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) ecotype Columbia-0 is nonhost to the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora sojae and the fungal plant pathogen Fusarium virguliforme that are pathogenic to soybean (Glycine max). Previ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Wang B,Sumit R,Sahu BB,Ngaki MN,Srivastava SK,Yang Y,Swaminathan S,Bhattacharyya MK

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Very low ethylene production rates were measured in nonpollinated Cyclamen persicum Mill flowers, and no change in production was observed during the whole life span of the flower until death. Normal senescence was accompanied by a gradual discoloration and loss of turgor followed by wilting. Pollination induced a dra...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Halevy AH,Whitehead CS,Kofranek AM

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Net sucrose efflux from discs of fully expanded leaves of soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) plants was studied to characterize sucrose efflux into the apoplast. Net sucrose efflux had a Q(10) of 2.3, was linear for at least 3.5 hours, and was selective for sucrose over glucose. Sulfhydryl group inhibitors reduced sucro...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Secor J

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crude aqueous extracts from Arabidopsis leaves were subjected to chromatographic separations, after which the different fractions were monitored for antimicrobial activity using the fungus Neurospora crassa as a test organism. Two major fractions were obtained that appeared to have the same abundance in leaves from un...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Tierens KF,Thomma BP,Brouwer M,Schmidt J,Kistner K,Porzel A,Mauch-Mani B,Cammue BP,Broekaert WF

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnesium (Mg) chelatase is a heterotrimeric enzyme complex that catalyzes a key regulatory and enzymatic reaction in chlorophyll biosynthesis, the insertion of Mg(2+) into protoporphyrin IX. Studies of the enzyme complex reconstituted in vitro have shown that all three of its subunits, CHL I, CHL D, and CHL H, are re...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Rissler HM,Collakova E,DellaPenna D,Whelan J,Pogson BJ

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A procedure is described for isolating and purifying mesophyll protoplasts and bundle sheath protoplasts of the C(4) plant Panicum miliaceum. Following enzymic digestion of leaf tissue, mesophyll protoplasts and bundle sheath protoplasts are released and purified by density centrifugation. The lower density of mesophy...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Edwards GE

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00