Chlorophyll biosynthesis. Expression of a second chl I gene of magnesium chelatase in Arabidopsis supports only limited chlorophyll synthesis.

abstract：:Chloroplast biogenesis has been well documented in higher plants, yet the complex methods used to regulate chloroplast activity under fluctuating environmental conditions are not well understood. In rice (Oryza sativa), the CYTOKININ-RESPONSIVE GATA TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR1 (Cga1) shows increased expression following lig...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hudson D,Guevara DR,Hand AJ,Xu Z,Hao L,Chen X,Zhu T,Bi YM,Rothstein SJ

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methionine (Met) S-methyltransferase (MMT) catalyzes the synthesis of S-methyl-Met (SMM) from Met and S-adenosyl-Met (Ado-Met). SMM can be reconverted to Met by donating a methyl group to homocysteine (homo-Cys), and concurrent operation of this reaction and that mediated by MMT sets up the SMM cycle. SMM has been hyp...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kocsis MG,Ranocha P,Gage DA,Simon ES,Rhodes D,Peel GJ,Mellema S,Saito K,Awazuhara M,Li C,Meeley RB,Tarczynski MC,Wagner C,Hanson AD

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CTF7 is an essential gene in yeast that is required for the formation of sister chromatid cohesion. While recent studies have provided insights into how sister chromatid cohesion is established, less is known about how specifically CTF7 facilitates the formation of cohesion, and essentially nothing is known about how ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Jiang L,Yuan L,Xia M,Makaroff CA

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the capacity of intact spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) chloroplasts to fix (14)CO(2) when supplied with Benson-Calvin cycle intermediates in the presence of 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (DCMU). Under these conditions, substantial (14)CO(2) fixation occurred in the light but not in the dar...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Woo KC,Gerbaud A,Furbank RT

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small GTP-binding proteins regulate diverse processes in eukaryotic cells such as signal transduction, cell proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, and intracellular membrane trafficking. These proteins function as molecular switches that cycle between "active" and "inactive" states, and this cycle is linked to the ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Vernoud V,Horton AC,Yang Z,Nielsen E

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The eukaryotic genome is duplicated exactly once per cell division cycle. A strategy that limits every replication origin to a single initiation event is tightly regulated by a multiprotein complex, which involves at least 20 protein factors. A key player in this regulation is the evolutionary conserved hexameric MCM2...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Dresselhaus T,Srilunchang KO,Leljak-Levanic D,Schreiber DN,Garg P

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flooding is a frequently occurring environmental stress that can severely affect plant growth. This study shows that treatment of corn (Zea mays L.) seedlings with abscisic acid (ABA) increases their tolerance to anoxia 10-fold over untreated seedlings and twofold over seedlings treated with water. Corn seedlings stre...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hwang SY,Vantoai TT

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merrill, cv. Dare) suspension cultures grown in Gamborg B5 medium became discolored and the cells began aggregating after 1 week in culture, especially in the absence of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). The addition of either soluble polyvinylpyrrolidine (PVP) or bovine serum albumin (...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Siegel NR,Enns RK

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinetin is shown to increase substantially the water permeability of liposomes composed of several types of phosphatidylcholines including the natural phospholipids egg lecithin and asolectin and the synthetic phospholipids dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine. Kinetin effects were measure...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Stillwell W,Hester P

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Root tips of many plant species release a number of border, or border-like, cells that are thought to play a major role in the protection of root meristem. However, little is currently known on the structure and function of the cell wall components of such root cells. Here, we investigate the sugar composition of the ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Cannesan MA,Durand C,Burel C,Gangneux C,Lerouge P,Ishii T,Laval K,Follet-Gueye ML,Driouich A,Vicré-Gibouin M

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of factorial combinations of N, P and Mg on some of the interrelationships among nutrient ions as they occurred in seedlings of slash pine were investigated. In similar studies, true interactions have not always been differentiated from apparent interactions, the result of comparing foliage concentrations ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Dumbroff EB,Michel BE

更新日期：1967-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glyceollin isomers I, II, and III are the major pathogen-elicited secondary metabolites (i.e. phytoalexins) of soybean (Glycine max) that, collectively with other 5-deoxyisoflavonoids, provide race-specific resistance to Phytophthora sojae. The NAC-family transcription factor (TF) GmNAC42-1 is an essential regulator o...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Jahan MA,Harris B,Lowery M,Infante AM,Percifield RJ,Kovinich N

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mathematical model is presented to explain the regulation of nitrogenase electron allocation to N2 fixation (EAC) in legume nodules. The model is based on two assumptions: (a) that H2 inhibits N2 fixation in a competitive manner; and (b) that O2, H2, and N2 move into and out of nodules by diffusion and their movemen...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Moloney AH,Layzell DB

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The class of cell wall polysaccharides that undergoes the most extensive modification during tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) fruit ripening is pectin. De-esterification of the polygalacturonic acid backbone by pectin methylesterase facilitates the depolymerization of pectins by polygalacturonase II (PGII). To investi...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Steele NM,McCann MC,Roberts K

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salicylic acid (SA) plays a central role in plant disease resistance, and emerging evidence indicates that auxin, an essential plant hormone in regulating plant growth and development, is involved in plant disease susceptibility. GH3.5, a member of the GH3 family of early auxin-responsive genes in Arabidopsis (Arabido...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zhang Z,Li Q,Li Z,Staswick PE,Wang M,Zhu Y,He Z

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nearly all polysaccharides in plant cell walls are O-acetylated, including the various pectic polysaccharides and the hemicelluloses xylan, mannan, and xyloglucan. However, the enzymes involved in the polysaccharide acetylation have not been identified. While the role of polysaccharide acetylation in vivo is unclear, ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Manabe Y,Nafisi M,Verhertbruggen Y,Orfila C,Gille S,Rautengarten C,Cherk C,Marcus SE,Somerville S,Pauly M,Knox JP,Sakuragi Y,Scheller HV

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous respiration of spores of the fungus Myrothecium verrucaria can be stimulated up to over-10 fold by diverse chemicals or by physical treatments. Greatest effects were caused by azide (12-fold at 250 mum) and by 2,4-dinitrophenol (7-fold at 300 mum). Marked stimulation was also caused by 10 mum silver (5-fold...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Mandels GR,Maguire A

更新日期：1972-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visible absorption spectra are presented for the Azolla caroliniana Willd.-Anabaena azollae Strass. association and the individual partners. Although absorption by the phycobiliproteins of the endophytic cyanobacterium clearly complements the absorption by the fern pigments, their contribution to the absorption spectr...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Tyagi VV,Ray TB,Mayne BC,Peters GA

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rice grains (Oryza sativa L.) from three varieties and three pairs of lines with different protein content were collected at 4-day intervals from 4 to 32 days after flowering. The samples were analyzed for protein, free amino nitrogen, ribonucleic acid, protease activity, and ribonuclease activity. In addition, the ca...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Cruz LJ,Cagampang GB,Juliano BO

更新日期：1970-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preincubation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. Thell.) seedlings in a nutrient solution containing low doses of aluminum (0.5 microgram per milliliter for tolerant cultivar Atlas 66 and 0.1 microgram per milliliter for the sensitive cultivar Grana) enabled substantial root regrowth of varieties grown in a lethal aluminu...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Aniol A

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An action spectrum for photoinduced conidium formation in the fungus Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr. was determined by exposing colonies to monochromatic radiation obtained from a diffraction grating monochromator. Wavelengths longer than 355 nm were ineffective even after exposures of 8 hours at intensities of 4,068 to...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Honda Y,Yunoki T

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The light-harvesting complex (LHC) of photosystem II is composed of several different pigment-binding apoproteins. We have identified a cDNA clone LHCIIa-1 encoding the 31-kilodalton LHC IIa (CP29, Chl a/b-P1) apoprotein of barley (Hordeum vulgare). Direct protein microsequencing of an internal peptide fragment from t...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Morishige DT,Thornber JP

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorogenic acids (CGAs) are a group of phenolic secondary metabolites produced by certain plant species and an important component of coffee (Coffea spp.). The CGAs have been implicated in biotic and abiotic stress responses, while the related shikimate esters are key intermediates for lignin biosynthesis. Here, two ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lallemand LA,Zubieta C,Lee SG,Wang Y,Acajjaoui S,Timmins J,McSweeney S,Jez JM,McCarthy JG,McCarthy AA

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aluminum (Al) and proton (H⁺) tolerances are essential traits for plants to adapt to acid soil environments. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), these tolerances are mediated by a zinc-finger transcription factor, SENSITIVE TO PROTON RHIZOTOXICITY1 (AtSTOP1), which regulates the transcription of multiple genes crit...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ohyama Y,Ito H,Kobayashi Y,Ikka T,Morita A,Kobayashi M,Imaizumi R,Aoki T,Komatsu K,Sakata Y,Iuchi S,Koyama H

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pollen-pistil interactions that result in the stimulation of ethylene production and petal senescence in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) flowers were investigated. Pollination of White Sim flowers with Starlight pollen elicited an increase in ethylene production by styles, leading to increased petal ethylene ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Larsen PB,Ashworth EN,Jones ML,Woodson WR

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using tissue blotting and immunocytolocalization, we have investigated the appearance and accumulation of polygalacturonase (PG) during tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) fruit ripening. Results show that PG first appears in the collumella region followed by sequential appearance in the exopericarp and endopericar...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Tieman DM,Handa AK

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) L. Heynh mutant deficient in an isoform of adenylate kinase (ADK; At2g37250) was isolated by reverse genetics. It contains a T-DNA insertion 377 bp downstream of the start point of transcription. The mutant lacks At2g37250 transcripts and has a mild reduction in total cellular ADK...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Carrari F,Coll-Garcia D,Schauer N,Lytovchenko A,Palacios-Rojas N,Balbo I,Rosso M,Fernie AR

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Arabidopsis type II peroxiredoxin (PRXII) family is composed of six different genes, five of which are expressed. On the basis of the nucleotide and protein sequences, we were able to define three subgroups among the PRXII family. The first subgroup is composed of AtPRXII-B, -C, and -D, which are highly similar an...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Bréhélin C,Meyer EH,de Souris JP,Bonnard G,Meyer Y

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary cell walls of graminaceous monocots were known to have a low content of pectin compared to those of dicots, but it was uncertain how widespread this feature was within the monocots as a whole. Nonlignified cell walls were therefore prepared from 33 monocot species for determination of their pectin content....

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Jarvis MC,Forsyth W,Duncan HJ

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A water-soluble, ethanol-insoluble extract of autolytically inactive tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) pericarp tissue contains a series of galacturonic acid-containing (pectic) oligosaccharides that will elicit a transient increase in ethylene biosynthesis when applied to pericarp discs cut from mature green fru...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Melotto E,Greve LC,Labavitch JM

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00