Abstract:
:The potential use of tamoxifen, a nonsteroidal antiestrogen, as an antifertility agent was studied in the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis). Twenty-six cycling females were bred, then treated with a single oral dose of tamoxifen (5 mg/kg) (N = 13) or vehicle (N = 13) on day 4 post-ovulation. Serum progesterone (P4) and tamoxifen concentrations were evaluated on post-ovulation days 4, 8, 12, 16, and 18. No effects of treatment were observed on P4 concentrations or on the fertility rate--pregnancy was achieved in 4/13 controls (31%) and 6/13 treated females (46%). Analysis for serum tamoxifen concentrations in samples collected during the fertility and a supplemental pharmacokinetic study (N = 3; single oral dose of 10 mg/kg; urine and serum evaluated) failed to reveal any detectable tamoxifen levels. It was concluded that (1) absorption of tamoxifen may be negligible under the described treatment regimens or (2) tamoxifen metabolism/clearance occurs at a rapid rate.
journal_name
Contraceptionjournal_title
Contraceptionauthors
Tarantal AF,Hendrickx AG,Matlin SA,Lasley BL,Gu QQ,Thomas CA,Vince PM,Van Look PFdoi
10.1016/0010-7824(93)90047-bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-03-01 00:00:00pages
307-16issue
3eissn
0010-7824issn
1879-0518pii
0010-7824(93)90047-Bjournal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CONTRACEPTION文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of outpatient medical abortion with mifepristone 200 mg and two misoprostol 800 mcg doses at 64-70 and 71-77 days of gestation. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a retrospective chart review of medical abortion outcomes among clients with 64-77 day gestations at a Mexico City public clin...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2020.05.012
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of a scholarly concentration for medical students, which aims to develop students' research, clinical and advocacy skills to promote women's reproductive health. STUDY DESIGN:Scholarly concentration programs provide opportunities to engage in scholarship beyond the traditional medical...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.005
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine devices (LNG-IUDs) on menorrhagia in patients receiving anticoagulant therapy after cardiac valve replacement. STUDY DESIGN:Forty women with menorrhagia who underwent cardiac valve replacement and were taking anticoagul...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2009.02.007
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report combines the data obtained in three multicenter efficacy studies with a new triphasic oral contraceptive combination containing desogestrel (DSG) and ethinyl estradiol (EE). The studies were conducted at 40 investigational sites in the United States (38 centers) and Canada (2 centers) in support of the FDA...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(93)90078-l
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effect of epostane, a new antifertility drug, on normal and hCG-stimulated progesterone production during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in rhesus monkeys. When administered once each day for five days, epostane inhibited normal luteal phase progesterone levels in a dose-related fashio...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(85)90083-6
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:New strategies are needed for preventing HIV infection in women. One potential approach is female-initiated use of an effective topical microbicidal gel in combination with a cervical barrier such as the diaphragm. STUDY DESIGN:Randomized, placebo-controlled safety and feasibility trial of diaphragm with va...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2009.10.011
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics and androgenic activity of Estrostep, a new oral contraceptive providing low-dose estrogen in a graduated sequence with a constant dose of progestin, were characterized in an open-label, nonrandomized study in 17 normally cycling women treated for three cycles with Estrostep. Women received 1 mg o...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(01)00179-2
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of mifepristone as an anti-implantation agent in the primate has been explored in the rhesus monkey with two specific aims: (i) to determine the contraceptive efficacy of very low-dose mifepristone administered on mated cycle days 16, 17, and 18; and (ii) to test the hypothesis that alteration in endometrial p...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(96)00280-6
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of 2 long-acting injectables on the plasma protein-bound carbohydrate components and serumucoid when taken for different periods, was illustrated in 100 women of childbearing age. 40 acted as controls, 30 took depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), and 30 took norethisterone enanthate (NET-EN). DMPA wa...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(77)90051-8
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomised cross-over trial was performed to compare the pharmacodynamic actions of three low-dose oral contraceptives (OCs): Marvelon (150 micrograms desogestrel (DSG)+ 30 micrograms ethinyloestradiol (EE)), Mercilon (150 micrograms DSG + 20 micrograms EE) and Microgynon (150 micrograms levonorgestrel (LNG) + 30 mi...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(92)90103-z
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To increase access to safe abortion in rural India, the feasibility and acceptability of mifepristone-misoprostol abortion was assessed in a typical government run primary health center (PHC) in Nagpur district, Maharashtra State, that does not offer surgical abortion services and must refer off-site for e...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2007.03.010
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of DL-204, 2-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-5,6-dihydro-5-triazole (5,1a)-isoquinoline, a non-hormonal post-implantational anti-fertility drug, on tissue weights, nucleic acids and total protein concentrations in the testes, ventral prostate and seminal vesicles were evaluated in immature and sexually mature rats, while ...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(87)90008-4
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ethinyl estradiol (EE) and progestins have the ability to alter endothelial function. The type of progestin and the ratio of EE to progestin used in oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) may determine how they affect the arterial vasculature. STUDY DESIGN:In this study, we investigated endothelial function across...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2008.07.025
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic effects of two doses of norethisterone (5mg and 3mg) used as a 'visiting pill' were investigated. There were no significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of the two doses except for the peak concentration achieved and the bioavailability as assessed by the area under the ...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(86)90008-9
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::With an ever-increasing number of reproductive-aged women undergoing solid organ transplant and fertility improving after transplant, knowledge of the safety and efficacy of various contraceptive methods is essential to guide patient selection. We present the case of a 22-year-old patient desiring an intrauterine devi...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2019.05.012
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Related to concerns about the role of obesity in the efficacy of contraceptive drugs, a review of the literature was carried out in regard to the pharmacokinetics of ethinyl estradiol and various progestins given by various routes of administration. Most studies show that obese women exhibit modestly lower plasma conc...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2016.08.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For a dilation and evacuation (D&E) procedure, the cervix must be dilated sufficiently to allow passage of operative instruments and products of conception without injuring the uterus or cervical canal. Preoperative preparation of the cervix reduces the risk of cervical laceration and uterine perforation. The cervix m...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2013.11.001
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is recognized as a major risk factor for coronary, cerebral and renal vascular disease. Hormonal methods of contraception may increase the risk for cardiovascular events. We evaluated whether the combined hormonal contraceptive vaginal ring that releases 15-mcg ethinylestradiol and 120 mcg of et...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2013.04.003
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolic and hemostatic effects of two oral contraceptives containing 150 mcg desogestrel and 20 mcg ethinyl-estradiol (EE) (MERCILON) or 30 mcg EE (MARVELON) were compared in order to examine the effect of reducing the EE dose in contraceptive pills. Forty-nine women participated in this randomized study during ...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(93)90141-s
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the contraceptive performance of the 52-mg 20 μg/day levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS, Mirena; Bayer Oy, Turku, Finland) among women who maintain the same device without changes after 60 months. STUDY DESIGN:This is a chart review study in which we assessed the charts of 766 wo...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2017.10.007
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1991, the source of public sector condom supplies in an African country changed from USAID to WHO. Following a complaint, the two types of condoms were sampled and compared. Laboratory tests indicated that the new-style condoms were of adequate quality, but a number of differences were noted between the two types. ...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(95)00183-b
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Weight gain is commonly reported as a side effect of hormonal contraception and can lead to method discontinuation or reluctance to initiate the method. The purpose of this study was to investigate weight change in adolescent (aged 15-19 years) users of depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), norethisteron...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2009.07.007
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines interrelated questions concerning the extent of need for contraception in women 40 years and older and the degree to which that need can be served when use of collared T IUDs is initiated in women aged 25-35 years. Differentials in the impacts of intrauterine device (IUD) use on health issues in ...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2007.01.016
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to explore knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about pregnancy and contraceptive decision-making among reproductive-aged women with cystic fibrosis. STUDY DESIGN:In this qualitative study, we used purposive sampling of reproductive age women enrolled in the Adult Cystic Fibrosis program at Pen...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2019.05.005
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:As part of a strategy to revitalize postpartum family planning services, Government of India revised its policy in 2013 to permit trained nurses and midwives to insert postpartum intrauterine contraceptive devices (PPIUCDs). This study compares two key outcomes of PPIUCD insertions--expulsion and infection--f...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2015.12.012
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are highly effective at preventing pregnancy and cost-effective. Suboptimal continuation of IUDs places women at risk of unintended pregnancy. Little is known about prevalence or predictors of discontinuation of IUDs within the first 6 months. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective cohort ...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2012.09.013
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2013, Texas House Bill 2 (HB 2) placed restrictions on the use of medication abortion, which later were nullified with the 2016 FDA-approved mifepristone label. METHODS:Using data collected directly from Texas abortion facilities, we evaluated changes in the provision and use of medication abortion durin...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2019.01.001
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This pilot study investigates whether an educational handout could increase short-term information retention about drug interactions between antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) and hormonal contraceptives among female epilepsy patients of reproductive age. STUDY DESIGN:This is a pilot randomized controlled trial of a...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2015.07.008
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Progestins delivered by a variety of routes have been demonstrated, in addition to their high contraceptive effect, to have substantial benefits in the treatment of various gynecological disorders, and the intrauterine route has particular efficacy in treating endometrial and myometrial disorders. It should be ...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2006.12.013
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benzene extractives of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis flowers, administered during day 1-4 of gestation, exerted anti-implantation effect without affecting the tubal transport of zygote. On day 4, normal number of blastocyst was present in the uterus but they did not implant. However, as studied by pontamine blue reaction, it...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(85)90021-6
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00