Abstract:
:Platelet-activating factor (PAF) plays an important role in a number of biological processes ranging from inflammation to reproductive biology. We have reported that the enzyme that inactivates this potent autacoid, PAF-acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is decreased in maternal plasma during the latter stages of pregnancy. This enzyme is associated with the plasma lipoprotein fraction and therefore its tissue origin was thought to be the liver. Prescott and colleagues (J. Biol. Chem. 265, 17381, 1990) have reported that both a rat liver cell line (HepG2 cells) and human peripheral macrophages secrete PAF-AH of the plasma type. We have shown previously that the injection of rats with dexamethasone or medroxyprogesterone causes an increase and estrogen a decrease in the plasma PAF-AH activity. To clarify the mechanism of hormonal regulation of PAF-AH production, we employed a monocyte-macrophage model system to investigate the secretion of PAF-AH during differentiation. In the present study, we have demonstrated that a myelocytic leukemic cell line (HL-60) produces and secretes PAF-AH into a defined medium when the cells are differentiated into macrophages following stimulation by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). The medium obtained from unstimulated HL-60 cells did not contain detectable amounts of PAF-AH activity. Stimulation with TPA caused a dose- and time-dependent increase in PAF-AH activity in the media. No increase in cell number was observed in the HL-60 cells during the culture period after the cells were treated with TPA. Cell lysis was excluded by the demonstration that the TPA-induced adherent cells excluded trypan blue and did not release lactate dehydrogenase activity into the medium. The increase in PAF-AH activity was inhibited by actinomycin D and cycloheximide. Dexamethasone and medroxyprogesterone markedly increased the secretion of PAF-AH by these cells, while estrogen was without effect. Bacterial endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS) inhibited the production of PAF-AH by these cells in a dose-dependent manner. The stimulation of PAF-AH secretion during differentiation of HL-60 cells and its modulation by LPS and steroid hormones may provide a useful model system for studying PAF metabolism during the inflammatory response and pregnancy.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Narahara H,Frenkel RA,Johnston JMdoi
10.1006/abbi.1993.1144subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-03-01 00:00:00pages
275-81issue
2eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
S0003-9861(83)71144-6journal_volume
301pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This investigation presents disturbances of the mitochondrial metabolism by arsenite, a hydrophilic dithiol reagent known as an inhibitor of mitochondrial alpha-keto acid dehydrogenases. Arsenite at concentrations of 0.1-1.0 mM was shown to induce a considerable oxidation of intramitochondrial NADPH, NADH, and glutath...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90659-m
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incubation of rat liver nuclear envelopes with [gamma-32P]ATP resulted in the synthesis of phosphatidylinositol-[4-32P]phosphate (PIP). Degradation of endogenously labeled PIP was observed upon the dilution of the labeled ATP with an excess of unlabeled ATP. This degradation was most rapid in the presence of EDTA, and...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90226-1
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Point mutations at position 141 in the murine interleukin-2 (IL-2) sequence have been reported to generate proteins with full antagonist activity on some IL-2-dependent cell lines. To evaluate the potential therapeutic utility of this observation, we have prepared recombinant human IL-2 with a point mutation at the co...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1608
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents previously unobserved signals in the 1H NMR spectra of oxidized and reduced [2Fe-2S]-ferredoxin from Anabaena 7120 detected at 400, 500, and 600 MHz. The signals shifted to low field exhibited longitudinal relaxation (T1) values in the range of 100-400 microseconds and line widths in the range of 1...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90289-b
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A green manganese desferrioxamine complex is rapidly formed at room temperature upon stirring freshly precipitated manganese dioxide in a solution of the ligand. Spectral studies and low-temperature ESR indicate that this compound, which has been previously described as a manganese(III) complex, is better characterize...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90447-q
更新日期:1991-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine heart muscle microsomes rapidly convert lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) into phosphatidylcholine (PC) in the presence of oleoyl-CoA. Both substrates are incorporated into the product, although the rate of incorporation of radiolabel into PC from 1-[14C]palmitoyl-LPC was approximately threefold higher than the rat...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90152-x
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding site for ATP to tubulin was established by use of the photoaffinity label [gamma-32P]N3ATP. Photolysis of the analog in the presence of tubulin resulted in covalent modification of the protein as revealed by autoradiography of electropherograms. Scanning the autoradiograms showed that the ATP analog was bo...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(83)90056-5
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proliferation and migratory behavior of L929 murine fibroblasts were shown to be modified in the presence of a cytosolic extract of Phormidium sp. (Cyanobacteria). The addition of Phormidium extract to the growth medium (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium) supplemented with 0.5% newborn calf serum increased cell proli...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90011-7
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is an anomaly caused by defects in the diaphragm; the resulting limited thorax cavity in turn restricts lung growth (pulmonary hypoplasia). This condition is related to pulmonary hypertension. Despite advances in neonatal CDH therapy, the mortality for severe pulmonary hypoplasi...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2021.108769
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::A series of novel peptidyl-alpha-ketoamide compounds were evaluated as inhibitors of the deltaNS3-NS4A serine protease from the hepatitis C virus. These peptidyl-alpha-ketoamide inhibitors with Ki values ranging from 0.17 nM to 5.6 microM exhibited slow-binding inhibition. Kinetic studies established one-step kinetic ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2003.11.013
更新日期:2004-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::There is dose-dependent Cd(2+)-evoked swelling of isolated rat liver mitochondria energized by complex I, II, or IV respiratory substrates in sucrose medium in the absence of added Ca(2+) and P(i), which is prevented by Sr(2+). Permeability transition effectors (ADP, CsA, EGTA, RR, DTT, ATR, P(i), and Ca(2+)) affect i...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00400-9
更新日期:2002-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The secondary structures of staphylococcal nuclease (SNase) have been assigned and semiquantitatively estimated from the deconvoluted Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectrum. The changes in the secondary structures accompanying unfolding and refolding of SNase during reversible thermal denaturation up to 70 degre...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0151
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing number of studies use calcium-sensitive fluorescent dyes to address the relationship between elevated levels of intracellular calcium and free-radical-mediated damage in a variety of pathophysiological phenomena. The present study evaluates the effects of reactive oxygen species on the spectral propertie...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0518
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique is presented for the preparation of three major proteoglycans from 14-day embryonic chicken retinas following their culture overnight with [35S]sulfate and either [3H]glucosamine or [3H]serine. Homogenization of the tissue in saline permitted extraction of heterogeneous soluble proteoglycans separately fro...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90261-3
更新日期:1984-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Putidaredoxin reductase (PdR), an FAD-containing protein, mediates the transfer of electrons from NADH to putidaredoxin in the cytochrome P-450cam-dependent oxidation of camphor. Using stopped-flow spectrophotometry, reduction of putidaredoxin reductase by NADH (70 microM) at 4 degrees C appeared to be a pseudo-first-...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90233-0
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incubation of either Chlorella nitrate reductase or the recombinant flavin domain of spinach nitrate reductase with reagents specific for modification of cysteine residues, such as N-ethylmaleimide, resulted in a time-dependent inactivation of NADH:ferricyanide reductase activity which could be prevented by incubation...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0289
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mitochondrial glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase (mGPD) is one of several proteins that are abundant in the pancreatic islet. Hormonal and nutritional influences confer tissue-specific patterns of expression on many of these proteins and the primary amino acid sequence of these proteins in the islet often differs fr...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1297
更新日期:1995-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Glycine residues are recognized as important structural determinants in nucleotide-binding domains of many enzymes. The functional significance of seven glycine residues invariant in all 22 eNTPDase sequences was therefore examined. Glycine-to-alanine mutants of eNTPDase3 were analyzed for nucleotidase activities and ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2570
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oligomers and monomers of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase and cytochrome P450 LM2 (2B4) isolated from the liver microsomes of phenobarbital-treated rabbits were examined for physicochemical properties and catalytic activities. As measured using laser correlation spectroscopy the particle sizes of NADPH-cytochrome P450...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90427-x
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Role of c-Src in muscle differentiation has been controversial. Here, we investigated if c-Src positively or negatively regulates muscle differentiation, using H9c2 and C2C12 cell lines. Inhibition of c-Src by treatment with PP1 and SU6656, pharmacologic inhibitors of Src family kinases, or by expression of a dominant...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.06.004
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to understand how the Glu54Lys mutation of alpha-tropomyosin affects actomyosin interactions, we labeled SH1 helix of myosin subfragment-1 (S1) and the actin subdomain-1 with fluorescent probes. These proteins were incorporated into ghost muscle fibers and their conformational states were monitored during the...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2009.07.018
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies demonstrated that liver microsomes from untreated rats catalyze the omega, omega-1, and omega-2 hydroxylation of prostaglandins [K. A. Holm, R. J. Engell, and D. Kupfer (1985) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 237, 477-489]. The current study examined the regioselectivity of hydroxylation of PGE1 and PGE2 by pu...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90117-8
更新日期:1988-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The earthworm-derived chemoattractant ES20 interacts with its G-protein-coupled receptors on the plasma membrane of vomeronasal (VN) sensory neurons of garter snakes, resulting in an increase in inositol trisphosphate [J. Biol. Chem. 269 (1994) 16867] and a rapid phosphorylation of the membrane-bound proteins, p42/44 ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00586-6
更新日期:2002-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Physicochemical properties and catalytic activity of cytochrome P4501A2 in the reconstituted system with Emulgen 913 were studied. The formation of cytochrome P4501A2 monomers was shown by gel filtration at an Emulgen concentration of 8 g/liter. The catalytic activity of the monomeric monooxygenase system was low. The...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1218
更新日期:1994-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Two measurements of equilibrium constants by Marshall and Cohen make it possible to calculate standard Gibbs energies of formation of the species of carbamate and carbamoyl phosphate. Carbamate formation from carbon dioxide and ammonia does not require an enzyme, and the equilibrium concentrations of carbamate in ammo...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.03.025
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::cDNA clones encoding NADP(+)-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)-GAPDH) and sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase (SBPase) were isolated and characterized from halotolerant Chlamydomonas sp. W80 (C. W80) cells. The cDNA clone for NADP(+)-GAPDH encoded 369 amino acid residues, preceded by the chloroplast trans...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2375
更新日期:2001-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Proteolysis of glucose dehydrogenase from Bacillus megaterium with proteinase K apparently generated two fragments. The small fragment, designated as K-peptide, was sequenced and its covalent structure was determined as Ser-Ser-Glu-Ala-Ser-Tyr-Val-Thr-Gly-Ile-Thr-Leu-Phe-Ala-Asp-Gly-Gly-Met-Thr- Gln-Tyr-Pro-Ser-Phe-Gl...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90162-0
更新日期:1984-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The dioxathiadiaza-heteropentalenes, HEP-I (4,4-dimethyl-1,7-dioxa-2,6-diaza- 7 alpha lambda 4-thia-3H,5H-benzo[cd]pentalene), HEP-II (1,7-dioxa-2, 6-diaza-4, 7 alpha lambda 4-dithia-3H, 5H-benzo[cd]pentalene), HEP-III (1,7-dioxa-2,6-diaza-4, 7 alpha lambda 4-dithia-3H, 5H-benzo[cd]pentalene-4-oxide), and HEP-IV (1,7-...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90574-2
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Raspberries are a rich source of ellagitannins and anthocyanins. The aim of this work was to investigate whether raspberry consumption can improve vascular function and to understand which phenolic metabolites may be responsible for the effects. A 3 arm double-blind randomized controlled crossover human intervention t...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2018.05.016
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biotin synthase catalyzes the insertion of a sulfur atom between two carbon atoms of dethiobiotin to form biotin in the last step of the biotin biosynthesis pathway. In Escherichia coli, biotin synthase is coded for by bioB gene. We report here cloning, sequencing, and initial functional characterization of the yeast ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1079
更新日期:1994-02-15 00:00:00