Modulation of fibroblast motility by a cytosolic extract of Cyanobacteria.

Abstract:

:Proliferation and migratory behavior of L929 murine fibroblasts were shown to be modified in the presence of a cytosolic extract of Phormidium sp. (Cyanobacteria). The addition of Phormidium extract to the growth medium (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium) supplemented with 0.5% newborn calf serum increased cell proliferation. The effect was shown to be cell line specific. A quantitative analysis performed according to De Laat, Tertoolen, and Bluemink (1981, Eur. J. Cell Biol., 23, 273-279), showed that Phormidium extract was a potential aggregative effector for fibroblasts. Heating (100 degrees C, 4 min) inactivated the clustering effect of the extract, but the effect on cell proliferation was retained. A video analysis of cells after divisions showed that the extract activated cell migration in the same way as 5% serum did during the first 24 h of treatment. Between 24 and 48 h of treatment, cell migration in the presence of the extract was inhibited when compared to migration in 0.5 or 5% serum. We have shown that Phormidium extract may contain two or three kinds of effectors which acted as exogenous growth factors (allowing attachment and proliferation) and as modulator(s) of the cell migratory behavior (activator of migration in early times of the growth and inhibitor later).

journal_name

Arch Biochem Biophys

authors

Hodara ML,Bré MH,Bouzinba H,Pouphile M,Lefort-Tran M

doi

10.1016/0003-9861(91)90011-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-04-01 00:00:00

pages

85-93

issue

1

eissn

0003-9861

issn

1096-0384

pii

0003-9861(91)90011-7

journal_volume

286

pub_type

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