Abstract:
:Hyperammonemia is a major pathophysiological factor in encephalopathies associated with acute and chronic liver failure. On mouse brain slice preparations we analyzed the effects of ammonium on the characteristics of corticostriatal long-term potentiation (LTP) induced by high-frequency electrical stimulation (HFS) of cortical input and the long-lasting effects of pharmacological NMDA receptor (NMDAR) activation. Ammonium chloride exposure enhanced the expression of HFS-induced LTP at the expense of LTD and promoted the generation of NMDA-induced LTD. This treatment did not affect two NMDAR-independent forms of plasticity: taurine-induced LTP and histamine-induced LTD. Alterations in NMDA-induced plasticity were prevented by treatment with green tea polyphenols suggesting the contribution of oxidative stress to the expression of abnormal corticostriatal plasticity.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Chepkova AN,Sergeeva OA,Haas HLdoi
10.1016/j.abb.2013.02.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-15 00:00:00pages
176-82issue
2eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
S0003-9861(13)00037-4journal_volume
536pub_type
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