Abstract：
:This article describes an analysis of spouse concordance for major depression and for other depressive experiences. Respondents to a community survey of married men and women (N = 586 couples) completed a modified version of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule from which diagnoses of major depression and dysthymia were derived. Subclinical depressive episodes were also identified. A cross-tabulation of husbands' and wives' diagnoses revealed weak concordance for lifetime prevalence of major depression. In contrast, concordance for the experience of depressive episodes, regardless of associated symptomatology, is statistically significant. Contrary to earlier suggestions, concordance does not increase over the length of the marriage, nor is it stronger among divorced couples.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
McLeod JDdoi
10.1016/0165-0327(93)90096-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
43-52issue
1eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(93)90096-3journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicide risk among U.S. military personnel has been increasing over the past decade. Fluid vulnerability theory (FVT; Rudd, 2006) posits that acute suicidal episodes increase in severity when trait-based (e.g., shame) and state-based (e.g., hopelessness) risk factors interact, especially among individuals wh...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.006
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The burden of treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in Canada requires empirical characterization to better inform clinicians and policy decision-making in mental health. Towards this aim, this study utilized the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) databases to quantify the economic burden and...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.045
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent advances in our understanding of both short- and long-term therapeutic interventions for depressive disorders have necessitated greater precision in defining appropriate therapeutic interventions. While these remarkable changes in treatment have been based on the introduction of newer antidepressant agents, the...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00357-8
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) effectiveness in major depression has so far been studied mainly with high-frequency (>1 Hz) administration (HF-TMS). However, some available studies with low-frequency TMS (LF-TMS) have provided similar response rates to HF-TMS with better tolerance, but the evidence ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.038
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Ethnic, social and cultural factors contribute to axis I comorbid conditions in bipolar disorder (BPD). Korea has strict laws against illicit drugs and a relatively permissive prevailing attitude toward alcohol. The present study aimed to explore the lifetime axis I comorbidity rate in patients with BPD in Ko...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.027
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Conflicting results in genetic studies of bipolar disorders may be due to the clinical and genetic heterogeneity of the disease. Age at onset of bipolar disorders may be a key indicator for identifying more homogeneous clinical subtypes. We tested whether early onset and late onset bipolar illness represent ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00111-1
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Interpersonal sensitivity is a personality trait that describes as excessive awareness of both the behaviour and feelings of others. High interpersonal sensitivity has been associated with the development and maintenance of mental health problems. This study aimed to examine whether the Italian version of th...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.012
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between PTSD and complex PTSD remains unclear. As well as further addressing this issue, the current study aimed to assess the degree to which DESNOS (complex PTSD) was related to interpersonal trauma and had relational consequences. METHODS:Eighty one treatment-receiving participants with ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.04.003
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Associations between physical activity (PA) and subclinical anxiety disorder symptoms and status, and potential mediating effect of social physique anxiety (SPA), remain understudied. We examined associations between PA and analogue Generalized Anxiety Disorder (AGAD), analogue Social Anxiety Disorder (ASAD)...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.163
更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychosocial work factors can affect depressive moods, but research is inconclusive if flexibility to self-determine working hours (work-time control, WTC) is associated with depressive symptoms over time. We investigated if either sub-dimension of WTC, control over daily hours and control over time off, was...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.010
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social, political and economic changes in Mongolia have followed post-Soviet style government policies and contributed to both increased liberalisation and reduced security in employment and family finances. This is the first study to attempt to assess the prevalence of depression in a population of Mongolia...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.11.010
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the interrelationships between the noradrenergic and serotonergic systems and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, we measured the excretion of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) and free cortisol (UFC) in 24-h urine both before and after loading with 2 g L-tryptophan (L-TRP) orally in 24 ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(89)90040-2
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of a full blown depressive episode may be very rapid, taking less than one hour, or be very slow, taking up to months. In a previous study with outpatients it was found that the majority (58%) of depressive episodes within bipolar affective disorders (BD) develop within one week whereas this ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.002
更新日期：2012-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Early adulthood is a period of increased risk for depression and suicide. Emotional reactivity (a tendency to react to stress with increases in negative affect and maladaptive interpretations of events) is an important risk factor for these outcomes that has been under-studied. We hypothesized that elevated ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.033
更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The stress experienced as an intense and traumatic event can increase the odds of orofacial pain, affect the biomechanics of masticatory system and compromise the periodontal health. This study was conducted to investigate the impact of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on oral health. METHODS:A case-co...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.033
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychotic major depression (PMD) and delusional misidentification syndromes (DMS) exhibit cognitive deficits. Since the P300 component of event-related potentials (ERPs) provides valuable information concerning cognition, we studied this component of ERPs in DMS and PMD patients. METHODS:Nine patients with ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0165-0327(03)00136-8
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postpartum depression (PPD) reportedly affects between 6.5-19% of all new mothers. Identifying those at greatest risk for PPD has implications for prevention, early detection and intervention. While the relationship between extremes of body mass index (BMI) and depression has been frequently studied, the ass...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.063
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Throughout the past decades, several methods have been developed to achieve therapeutic lithium blood levels as quick and safe as possible. The present study will systematically review the methods developed and studied for lithium dose estimation or level prediction at the initiation of therapy. METHODS:A s...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.08.013
更新日期：2013-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between loneliness and suicide is poorly understood. We investigated how living alone, loneliness and emotional support were related to suicide and self-harm in a longitudinal design. METHODS:Between 2006 and 2010 UK Biobank recruited and assessed in detail over 0.5 million people in middle ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.026
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the relative influence (RI) of individual predictors for lifetime attempted suicide between adults with bipolar I (BDBD-I) and bipolar II disorder (BDBD-II). METHODS:We conducted an analysis of data from 1465 enrollees in the Mayo Clinic Bipolar Disorder Biobank. Demographic and clinical variable...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.076
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum thyroid autoantibodies to thyroglobulin (TG) and thyroid microsomes (M) were measured by ELISA prospectively in 37 manic depressive patients prior to receiving lithium carbonate and during therapy with this drug for a mean of 16.2 months. They were also measured once in 27 normal subjects and several times in fi...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(86)90023-6
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Syndromes of fear/anxiety are currently ill-defined, with no accepted human biomarkers for anxiety-specific processes. A unique common neural action of different classes of anxiolytic drugs may provide such a biomarker. In rodents, a reduction in low frequency (4-12 Hz; "theta") brain rhythmicity is produced...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.057
更新日期：2013-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many people with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder associate positive qualities with their condition, which may place a ceiling on the effectiveness of treatment and the likelihood of recovery. However, the extent to which patients would, or would not, want to be free of their bipolar disorder has not been dir...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.025
更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies examining the way in which cognitive impairment is associated with depression have produced inconsistent findings. Different severity of depressed mood across studies may account for such conflicting reports. However, inconsistent results have also been reported in relation to the specific associatio...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.022
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While depression is common in residential aged care settings, there is an absence of research into factors that may be associated with this condition. This pilot study examined the relationship between depression and multiple biopsychosocial factors among residents of aged care facilities. METHODS:Participa...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.019
更新日期：2012-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is the most common psychiatric disorder in deliberate self-harm (DSH) patients and in those who commit suicide. The aim of this study was to examine the treatment received by DSH patients with depression and their progress following DSH. METHODS:A representative sample of 106 patients with an ICD...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00317-2
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Substantial literature exists on risk factors for suicidal behaviour. However, their comparative strength, independence and specificity for either suicidal ideation or suicide attempt(s) remain unclear. METHODS:The Helsinki University Psychiatric Consortium (HUPC) Study surveyed 287 psychiatric care patient...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.033
更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Deficits in executive functioning (EF) are implicated in neurobiological and cognitive-processing theories of depression. EF deficits are also associated with Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults, who are also at increased risk for depressive disorders. Given debate about the ecological ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.064
更新日期：2013-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We present a fully articulated protocol for the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D), including item scoring rules, rater training procedures, and a data management algorithm to increase accuracy of scores prior to outcome analyses. The latter involves identifying potentially inaccurate scores as int...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.01.051
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Thirty percent of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) attempt suicide at least once during their lifetime. However, it is unclear what the attempted and completed suicide incidences are in TRD patients after initiating a treatment, and whether specific treatments increase or decrease these inc...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.016
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
