Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Ethnic, social and cultural factors contribute to axis I comorbid conditions in bipolar disorder (BPD). Korea has strict laws against illicit drugs and a relatively permissive prevailing attitude toward alcohol. The present study aimed to explore the lifetime axis I comorbidity rate in patients with BPD in Korea. METHODS:Clinically stable patients with bipolar I (n=222) and bipolar II (n=194) disorders were recruited from four tertiary medical centers in Korea. The subjects׳ diagnoses and axis I comorbid conditions were evaluated using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID) and the Korean version of the Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies (K-DIGS). The lifetime prevalence of anxiety disorders, substance use disorders and eating disorders was explored. The prevalence of these axis I comorbid conditions was compared with data from prior studies in other countries and to data concerning the general Korean population. RESULTS:A total of 45.1% of all subjects had at least one axis I comorbid condition. Anxiety disorders (30.2%) were the most common comorbidity, followed by alcohol use disorders (16.8%). Males with BPD showed a higher rate of alcohol dependence compared to the general male population and females with BPD showed a greater risk of having alcohol use disorder compared to the general female population. The rate of drug use disorder was extremely low (1.7%), and only one subject had an illicit-drug-related problem. LIMITATION:Cross-sectional studies. CONCLUSION:Comorbid conditions of Korean patients with BPD showed a distinct pattern, which is associated with the ethnic, social and cultural characteristics in Korea.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Baek JH,Cha B,Moon E,Ha TH,Chang JS,Kim JH,Choi JE,Kang BJ,Hong KS,Ha Kdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
264-9eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(14)00315-2journal_volume
166pub_type
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