Turnup turndown of membrane operation of membrane bioreactors.

abstract：:Depressive disorders are associated with significant psychosocial impairment and disability. Depression should be thoroughly evaluated, as should current and past suicidality and potential risk factors for suicide. Mortality by suicide characterizes the course of major affective disorders in approximately 15% of those...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Nemeroff CB,Compton MT,Berger J

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromodulation denotes controlled electrical stimulation of the central or peripheral nervous system. The three forms of neuromodulation described in this paper-deep brain stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, and transcranial magnetic stimulation-were chosen primarily for their demonstrated or potential clinical use...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Andrews RJ

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental data together with clinical studies have generated information about the association between sympathetic nervous system activity and immunity as measured by in vitro correlates of cellular immune function. In addition, studies on the in vivo role of central CRF in coordinating sympathetic outflow and modu...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Irwin M

更新日期：1993-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The receptive field of a direction-selective unit of any type consists of an excitatory center 3 degrees -5 degrees in size, a near inhibitory surround and a far surround upon which illumination exerts an influence for both spontaneous activity and specific cell response. ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Golovkin M,Gorbunov V,Maximova E,Maximov V

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The paper describes a comprehensive and objective evaluation of 2358 persons arrested in Philadelphia for driving while intoxicated. It was demonstrated that 63.8% of this population was involved with alcohol to an extent that a diagnosis of alcoholism was evident, and it is suggested that these persons are in need of...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Fine EW,Scoles P

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Curcumin (diferuloylmethane) is a nontoxic dietary pigment in tumeric and curry and a potent inhibitor of the common transcription factor Nuclear Factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) in several cell types. It is well established that some of the catabolic effects of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Schulze-Tanzil G,Mobasheri A,Sendzik J,John T,Shakibaei M

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptive co-evolution of mammals and bacteria has led to the establishment of complex commensal communities on mucosal surfaces. In spite of having available a wealth of immune-sensing and effector mechanisms capable of triggering inflammation in response to microbial intrusion, mucosal immune cells establish an intim...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Cerutti A,Cols M,Gentile M,Cassis L,Barra CM,He B,Puga I,Chen K

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this chapter, we have presented evidence for several potential levels of interaction of NT/N gene products with dopaminergic systems of the brain. We have focused on one manifestation of this interaction related to the effects of antipsychotic drugs on expression of the NT/N gene in two anatomically discrete popula...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Merchant KM,Dobie DJ,Dorsa DM

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV) is a multifunctional cell surface aminopeptidase with ubiquitous expression and it has a variety of functional properties in the development of human malignancies. In the present study, we showed the possible correlation between DPPIV/CD26 expression and less migratory potential with de...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Kajiyama H,Shibata K,Terauchi M,Ino K,Nawa A,Kikkawa F

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful introduction of nucleic acids into mammalian neurons has revolutionized the analyses of gene regulation and cellular function. Various methods, including viral infection, have been developed to introduce plasmid DNA into primary neuronal cultures. However, transfection of primary cultures of neurons using t...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Anji A,Shaik KA,Kumari M

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The implications of recent precision Z-pole, W mass, and weak neutral current data for testing the standard electroweak model, constraining that t quark and Higgs masses, αs (MZ), and grand unification are discussed. A fit to all data yields sin(2)θw(MZ)= 0.2325 ± 0.0024 (on-shell), where the uncertainties are mainly ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Langacker P

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The last decade has witnessed a surge in studies on steroid hormones of maternal origin present in avian eggs and affecting offspring development. The value of such studies for the understanding of maternal effects and individual differentiation is endorsed and a series of methodological and conceptual issues in the c...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Groothuis TG,von Engelhardt N

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the late sixties, several new antifungal drugs have become available. Initially, they were all intended for topical use, and, consequently, animal and human pharmacology always primarily aimed at confirming therapeutic efficacy. With the new tendency for the development of orally active antifungal drugs, human a...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Cauwenbergh G,Van Cutsem J

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper discusses the repatriation of human remains to indigenous peoples in Australia and the United States and the role anthropologists play in the construction of past, present, and future identities for contemporary indigenous peoples. Using examples from both countries, I suggest that many of the participants ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Cantwell AM

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Significant advances have recently been made in understanding the regulation of Ca(2+)-ATPase by phospholamban and in modeling their structures. However, these insights would be furthered by determining the 3-D structure of both proteins within the membrane, thus revealing the structural basis for their interaction. T...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Young HS,Reddy LG,Jones LR,Stokes DL

更新日期：1998-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The flow divider of the brachiocephalic branching of the rabbit aorta had both high and low shear stress regions, each of which was covered by endothelial cells with low and high permeability respectively, even in normolipidemic intact rabbits. When rabbits were placed on an atherogenic diet, low shear regions were...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Yoshida Y,Okano M,Wang S,Kobayashi M,Kawasumi M,Hagiwara H,Mitsumata M

更新日期：1995-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Complete recovery of ischemic cardiac muscle after myocardial infarction is still an unresolved concern. In recent years, intensive research efforts have focused on mimicking the physical and biological properties of myocardium for cardiac repair. Here we show how heart regeneration approaches have evolved from cell t...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Soler-Botija C,Bagó JR,Bayes-Genis A

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fertility drugs (FD) are spreading worldwide fast and therefore many studies have reviewed the possible association between the use of these drugs and cancer. Since the drugs used for ovulation induction during in vitro fertilization (IVF) like hCG, hMG, rFSH increase the levels of gonadal hormones, concerns have grow...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Kanakas N,Mantzavinos T

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence has suggested that the superoxide and nitric oxide-derived reactive oxygen species peroxynitrite (ONOO-) may play a significant role in the acute pathophysiology of brain injury. One pharmacological mechanism by which ONOO(-)-mediated damage might be interrupted is by the administration of scavenging c...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Hall ED,Kupina NC,Althaus JS

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper a novel algorithm is proposed for space trajectory design that combines a systematic and a heuristic method for global optimization. For the systematic part of the algorithm a branching technique is used, whereas a particular implementation of evolution programming forms the core of the heuristic part. T...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Vasile M

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a special form of diabetes that is clinically similar to type 2 diabetes but with positivity for pancreatic autoantibodies. The frequency of LADA patients among all patients diagnosed as type 2 varies between 6-50% in various populations. The frequency is higher in younge...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Landin-Olsson M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Higher levels of body fat are associated with increased risk for development of numerous adverse health conditions. Phytochemicals are potential agents to inhibit differentiation of preadipocytes, stimulate lipolysis, and induce apoptosis of existing adipocytes, thereby reducing adipose tissue mass. Resveratrol decrea...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Baile CA,Yang JY,Rayalam S,Hartzell DL,Lai CY,Andersen C,Della-Fera MA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 15% of pregnant women vape electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), exposing the fetus to a range of toxic compounds, including nicotine and by-products of e-cigarette liquid (e-liquid) pyrolysis. Owing to the recent emergence of these products, research mainly focuses on immediate users, and not on in uter...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Li G,Chan YL,Wang B,Saad S,George J,Oliver BG,Chen H

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phyloproteomics indicate common viral origin from ancient cells before archaea, bacteria, and eukaryota split and subsequent size and complexity reductions occurred. Further independent evidence for the cellular origin of viruses is reviewed for the virus order Megavirales, focusing on the family Poxviridae. Megaviral...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Seligmann H

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AH-66 rat ascites hepatoma cells incorporated [14C]leucine into the AFP fraction. In a cell-free system, hepatoma ribosomes were found to be active in AFP synthesis whereas the supernatant fraction from hepatoma had no specific effect on AFP production. The amount of [14C]leucine incorporated in AFP by membrane-bound ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Kanai K,Endo Y,Oda T,Kaneko Y

更新日期：1975-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are a rare population of circulating cells that selectively express Toll-like receptors (TLR)7 and TLR9 and have the capacity to produce large amounts of type I interferons (IFNs) in response to viruses or host-derived nucleic acid-containing complexes. Through the production of typ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Lande R,Gilliet M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The constitution of platelet-fibrin(ogen) contacts, the separation of the platelets initially aggregated, and the rearrangement of the platelet cytoskeleton during clot formation (0.5 to 60 minutes after thrombin stimulation) were investigated using ultrastructural and immunocytochemical techniques. After aggregation,...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Morgenstern E,Daub M,Dierichs R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On occasion, emerging scientific fields intersect and great discoveries result. In the last decade, the discovery of regulatory T cells (T(reg)) in immunity has revolutionized our understanding of how the immune system is controlled. Intersecting the rapidly emerging field of T(reg) function, has been the discovery th...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Pino-Lagos K,Benson MJ,Noelle RJ

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The HLA genotype DRB1*03,DQB1*0201/DRB1*04,DQB1*0302 confers a 25-fold increase in the risk of type 1 diabetes. In persons with this genotype, DRB1*0405, *0402, and *0401 subtypes have been reported to further increase risk, whereas the *0403 and *0406 alleles confer a relative protection. We compared the frequencies ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Rewers A,Babu S,Wang TB,Bugawan TL,Barriga K,Eisenbarth GS,Erlich HA

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adhesive interactions are recognized requirements for cellular proliferation, migration and differentiation during normal morphogenesis as well as disease. By differential cloning, osteopontin was identified as an adhesive protein upregulated during vascular remodeling and neointima formation in both rat models and hu...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Giachelli CM,Liaw L,Murry CE,Schwartz SM,Almeida M

更新日期：1995-04-21 00:00:00