Abstract:
:Genital ulcer disease as a risk factor for HIV transmission has become apparent in the fight against AIDS. In poor communities in developing countries with people living under low hygienic conditions chancroid is often reported to be the most common form of genital ulcer. It is caused by Haemophilus ducreyi; a fastidious bacterium, notoriously difficult to grow in the laboratory. Apart from a few small micro-epidemics from time to time the disease, which has interesting immunological aspects, is now rare and almost forgotten in most industrialized countries. This may be part of the reason why there is no simple and inexpensive diagnostic test available yet that would be useful in the low-resource settings where chancroid is prevalent. The present review focuses on the diagnosis and pathogenesis of chancroid.
journal_name
Int J STD AIDSjournal_title
International journal of STD & AIDSauthors
Jonasson JAdoi
10.1177/095646249300400602subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-11-01 00:00:00pages
317-21issue
6eissn
0956-4624issn
1758-1052journal_volume
4pub_type
社论,评审abstract::Protective response rates to hepatitis B (HB) vaccination have been reported as low as 18-62% in HIV-infected persons. The relative importance of various predictors for this poor response has not been fully characterized. In this retrospective cohort study, we examined the relationship between clinical characteristics...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2007.007197
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper assesses the associations between intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and sexual risks among HIV-positive female drinkers in St Petersburg, Russia. Survey and STI data were analysed from 285 women in HERMITAGE, a secondary prevention study of HIV-positive heavy drinker...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462412472809
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premature ejaculation is a common sexual problem which presents to genitourinary (GU) medicine services. Five main treatment approaches have been used in clinical trials: behavioural therapy, antidepressants, phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors, topical anaesthetic agents and alpha-blockers. We have carried out a sy...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/095646205774357299
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies in various regions of the world have shown that women infected with HIV-1 are at increased risk for cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) infection as well as for cervical cancer precursor lesions. HIV infection and cervical cancer are both widespread in West Africa, but little is known about the relationship be...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249400500307
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful cervical screening programmes depend on the participation of an informed target population. A national cervical screening programme is shortly to be introduced in the Republic of Ireland. We compare the knowledge, attitudes and practice of 395 Irish urban women with 323 high-risk women, genitourinary medici...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462011916974
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The classical lesion of primary syphilis is a solitary, indurated, painless chancre. Atypical presentations, such as herpetiform ulceration, are well recognized. However, there are few references in the medical literature to primary syphilis presenting as balanitis or balanoposthitis. We report two cases of primary sy...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207781147346
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactobacillus sp. are commensal organisms that are increasingly reported to cause invasive infections among immunosuppressed persons. However, few data exist regarding the occurrence and risk factors of these infections among HIV-infected persons. Further, the safety of products that contain lactobacilli (e.g. probiot...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0956462415590725
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aim to clarify the prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium in asymptomatic men in Japan. First-catch urine specimens were obtained from 187 asymptomatic Japanese men and examined for the presence of M. genitalium using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assay. Two (1.1%) of 187 first-catch urine specimens were pos...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462971919877
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kiosk-facilitated HIV self-testing has been shown to be accurate and well accepted by emergency department (ED) patients. We investigated factors associated with patients who preferred self-testing over testing performed by health professionals in an ED-based HIV screening program. This opt-in program evaluation studi...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462416689629
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates that were resistant to ciprofloxacin and/or penicillin were analysed to investigate the escalating problem of antibiotic-resistant gonorrhoea in the north east of England. Opa-typing (outer membrane opacity protein) was carried out on isolates resistant to ciprofloxacin and of nutrient n...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646202321020044
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Racial/ethnic minorities in the Southeastern USA are disproportionately affected by HIV, and would benefit from a preventive vaccine. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 220 community college students in Atlanta to evaluate racial/ethnic differences in knowledge and willingness to participate in HIV vaccine trial...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206775455667
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Ireland the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is steadily increasing while the number of new HIV-diagnoses in men who have sex with men has more than doubled in the past decade. This study investigated the prevalence of STIs in asymptomatic HIV-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) attending a ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462414521165
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Sexual Health Strategy, the targets of HIV testing uptake in genitourinary medicine clinics (GUM) are set at 40% by year 2004 and 60% by 2007. We assessed the uptake of HIV test amongst GUM clinic attendees, more than six months after introducing an information leaflet in place of verbal pre-test counselling (P...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646204774195308
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 58-year-old HIV-infected patient with adrenal insufficiency after local injection of triamcinolone, most likely due to drug-drug interaction with his ritonavir-boosted antiretroviral therapy (ART). This is the first case of adrenal insufficiency occurring without prior symptoms of Cushing's sy...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462418768689
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to analyse the characteristics of patients who were unaware of their HIV infection until they developed AIDS, in the period after introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy. The complete national register of HIV and AIDS cases reported to the Department of Epidemiology at the Swedish Instit...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646205774357262
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combination antiretroviral therapy promotes longer life expectancy, making it possible for perinatally HIV-infected patients to achieve adulthood. Past therapy was not always optimized, suggesting that virological and host features may also play a role in survival. The aim of this study is to describe characteristics ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462417712880
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine inpatient hospital mortality rates, causes of mortality and characteristics of inpatients at Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH) in Lilongwe, Malawi, we conducted a prospective observational study of all patients admitted to KCH medical ward from 20 September 2008 to April 2, 2009. All admission diagno...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2011.011021
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case is about an HIV seropositive young woman referred for the treatment of severe menorrhagia causing anaemia due to adenomyosis where the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (Mirena) proved useful in treating her heavy periods and also provided effective contraception without interference from the live...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008107
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine the drug resistance prevalence and its pattern among tuberculosis (TB)-HIV patients in Iran. In this retrospective study, all admitted TB/HIV patients presenting to our tertiary centre during 2005-2007 were considered. After confirmation for TB-HIV, first-line DST was perfo...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008379
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Squamous cell carcinoma of the penis is an uncommon cancer, though in one study it accounted for 90% of all penile cancers. Its association with balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO) is a rare though recognized occurrence. We describe a case of a 46-year-old Caucasian male who first presented to our open-access clinic w...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206775455658
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to investigate whether Postal Test Kits (PTKs) for Chlamydia trachomatis in Edinburgh offer an alternative to genitourinary (GU) medicine clinic attendance. All PTKs returned in the Edinburgh area over a six-month period from August 2005 were audited. Data on age and previous access to GU medicine se...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207780749718
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 2014, HIV care and treatment services among key populations including female sex workers (FSWs) have intensified in Tanzania. We sought to track the epidemic among FSWs in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. We conducted a cross-sectional integrated bio-behavioral survey using respondent-driven sampling and a structured qu...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462420917848
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) has not previously been described in North or East Africa. We examined over 1200 sera of high-risk individuals from three North/East African countries for antibodies to HIV-2. Results indicated that 17 were repeatedly reactive by ELISA; 4 were confirmed by Weste...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249000100113
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2010/2011, regional commissioners withdrew payment for the fixed-dose combination Combivir, forcing a switch to component drugs. This was deemed clinically acceptable and annual savings of £44 k expected. We estimated the true costs of switching and examined patient outcomes. Information for 46 patients using Combi...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462414530588
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent survey reported that 36% of UK genitourinary medicine clinics offer testing for pharyngeal Chlamydia trachomatis (CT). Screening at this site is targeted at high-risk groups attending our centre, including female sex workers (FSWs) and male sex workers (MSWs). A total of 2406 patients were screened between No...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2010.009494
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To analyse the prevalence of high ferritin levels in asymptomatic HIV patients and its related factors we conducted a cross-sectional study of a cohort of HIV outpatients in regular follow-up. Epidemiological, clinical, analytical and therapeutic data were collected. Patients completed a questionnaire about cardiovasc...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462414539669
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have conducted a longitudinal study on factors associated with candidal vaginal colonization, a precursor of vaginitis, in a cohort of HIV-infected women in Italy. All consecutive women attending a single, tertiary care clinical site were offered free screening for sexually transmitted infections and genital disord...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206776253435
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abstract::The aetiology of chronic prostatitis is poorly understood. A cross-sectional study of a population of male undergraduates in Nigeria, using a questionnaire containing the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI) and some other relevant sex-related questions, was conducted. A total of ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Our objectives were to determine the prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae not fully sensitive to ciprofloxacin from a sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinic in London and where the isolates were acquired from. Data of antibiotic sensitivities of N. gonorrhoeae from 292 patients were reviewed over a 6-month period ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462001915264
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::For people immunosuppressed by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), we expect an increase in cancer incidence similar to that documented in transplant patients. We examined the cancer spectrum in an HIV-infected cohort, specifically malignancies not currently associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), i...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462991913574
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00