Abstract:
:Infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) has not previously been described in North or East Africa. We examined over 1200 sera of high-risk individuals from three North/East African countries for antibodies to HIV-2. Results indicated that 17 were repeatedly reactive by ELISA; 4 were confirmed by Western blot. Of the 4 confirmed, 2 produced strong reactions to the envelope antigens of HIV-2 but not of HIV-1. One of these subjects was a foreigner from Senegal who was tested while in Egypt and one was a Djiboutian prostitute who was infected presumably prior to October 1987. We conclude that HIV-2 has been introduced into this region and that specific testing of selected individuals for HIV-2 is warranted.
journal_name
Int J STD AIDSjournal_title
International journal of STD & AIDSauthors
Constantine NT,Sheba MF,Fox E,Woody JN,Abbatte EAdoi
10.1177/095646249000100113subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
53-4issue
1eissn
0956-4624issn
1758-1052journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the ARTEMIS trial, 689 treatment-naïve, HIV-1-infected adults received darunavir/ritonavir (DRV/r) 800/100 mg every day or lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) 800/200 mg total daily dose plus fixed-dose tenofovir/emtricitabine. Week 96 metabolic parameters are reported. Adverse events (AEs) classed as metabolism/nutrition ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2012.012120
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper assesses the associations between intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and sexual risks among HIV-positive female drinkers in St Petersburg, Russia. Survey and STI data were analysed from 285 women in HERMITAGE, a secondary prevention study of HIV-positive heavy drinker...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462412472809
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 'dynias' are a group of chronic focal pain syndromes with a predilection for orocervical or urogenital regions. Only exceptionally do they involve both sites in the same patient. Here, we report a case of simultaneous occurrence of dysaesthetic peno/scroto dynia and stomatodynia. ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646205774988154
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated Cobas Amplicor, a highly automated polymerase chain reaction (PCR) system, to test first-void urine (FVU) and urethral swab specimens for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in men attending a sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinic. Results were compared against an in-house radioimmune do...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462981921594
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals diagnosed with HIV before 1996 had poor prognoses. Few HIV care centers can track patients continuously from the 1980s to present. We determined the sociodemographic, clinical, and health care utilization characteristics of patients diagnosed and followed for >20 years (i.e. long-term HIV/AIDS survivors) t...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462418778705
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective casenote study was conducted to examine the risk factors for patients who were diagnosed as hepatitis C (HCV)-positive (between 1999 and 2001) in a semi-rural genitourinary medicine (GUM) setting in Staffordshire, UK. There was a remarkable escalation in the number of reported HCV-positive cases, year ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646202321020143
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female entertainment and sex workers (FESW) have high rates of alcohol and amphetamine-type stimulant (ATS) use, increasing risk for HIV/sexually transmitted infections (STI), and other negative outcomes. A prospective cohort of 1,198 FESW in a HIV/ATS use prevention intervention in Cambodia was assessed for alcohol a...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462420964647
更新日期:2020-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety women who were HIV antibody positive attended the genitourinary medicine clinics of East Riverside up to May 1990. Seventy-five of these women (83%) were examined for co-existent sexually transmitted disease (STD) at presentation. The prevalence of STD in these women was compared to the incidence of STD in all ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249100200312
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elicit the needs of asylum seekers attending the Royal Hallamshire genitourinary medicine clinic for the first time in 2002 and whether these differed from British patients, a search of patient records for 2002 identified 43 asylum seekers (21 female, 22 male) who were paired with 43 British patients matched by age...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462041558230
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether social vulnerability is associated with HIV testing among South African men who have sex with men (MSM). A community-based survey was conducted with 300 MSM in Pretoria in 2008. The sample was stratified by age, race and residential status. Social vulnerability was assessed using measures o...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2011.010350
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of acute limbic encephalitis secondary to HIV seroconversion. The patient made a gradual neurological recovery following treatment with antiretroviral therapy, steroids and intravenous immunoglobulin. ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2011.010331
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sweden was the first country to introduce online Chlamydia trachomatis testing for both men and women and this article provides information about the user characteristics and which risk groups are reached with this method. During the years 2005-2007 a questionnaire was administered with a response rate of 86% (n = 602...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2011.011030
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) recorded in the Weekly Returns Service (WRS) between 1994 and 2001. There were approximately 76,500 new diagnoses of STIs (7500 males, 71,000 females) and associated syndromes. Candidiasis was the commonest condition reported in males and fem...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206780070992
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection in HIV patients has fallen markedly since the introduction of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, current guidelines still recommend primary prophylaxis. We conducted a retrospective cohort study in a university-affiliated hospital ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462417713432
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to determine IgA, IgG antibodies to Candida albicans in whole saliva and serum from HIV-infected patients and to compare them to a group of healthy controls. The study population consisted of 34 HIV-infected individuals free of any other systemic diseases and thirty healthy controls. IgA concentratio...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646202760029787
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This document addresses medical workforce needs for the speciality of Genitourinary Medicine (GUM) for the next 10 years. Data on current consultant numbers, working patterns and retirement are based on information from the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) Workforce Unit annual census undertaken on 30 September 2000....
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/09564620260079662
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional study of 360 patients presenting with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) to a primary care clinic in KwaZulu/Natal, South Africa was done. Prevalence of HIV infection was 42.5%. HIV-infected patients were of similar age to uninfected patients (mean age 25.1 vs 26.1 years), but were less likely to b...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462981921486
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our goal was to define the risk factors for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection among pregnant women at a large urban medical centre. In a retrospective study, clinical records at a US maternity unit from July 2005 through February 2008 were reviewed. The study population included all pregnant women with a singleton ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2010.009559
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomiasis is uncommon in the UK but is found in migrant populations and in those who travel to areas of endemic schistosomiasis. Apparent clinical symptoms may occur long after the patient has left an endemic area. Female urogenital schistosomiasis (arising from infection by Schistosoma haematobium, endemic in A...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462414544723
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first national audit of the management of Chlamydia trachomatis was undertaken by non-consultant career grade doctors working in genitourinary (GU) medicine clinics in the UK. During the audit period of January--March 2004, 1670 data collection forms were completed (from 830 men and 840 women with chlamydia). In a...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462054308431
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to describe the quality and costs of sexually transmitted disease (STD) case management in urban pharmacies in The Gambia, and explore pharmacy workers' (PWs) willingness to improve the STD care they provide. PWs from 24 registered pharmacies were interviewed in order to collect information on their k...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462011923471
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the first reported case of Candida pelliculosa meningitis in HIV infection. This case highlights the risk of uncommon opportunistic infections in association with the immunocompromised and the importance of autopsy as a diagnostic tool in HIV infection. We discuss the epidemiology, diagnosis and management...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2010.010113
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the genitourinary medicine clinic setting, the most practical and widely used method of diagnosing Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) is direct microscopy of a wet mount preparation (WMP) of a sample taken from the posterior vaginal fornix. We retrospectively reviewed the potential impact of further limiting WMP to women w...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207781024892
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is a commonly expressed expert view that stress is associated with frequent recurrences of genital herpes (GH) but the evidence for this is poor and it is often asserted that stress is the result of GH rather than any other cause. We have reviewed the recent literature on this topic, restricting evidence to only pr...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2007.007304
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This systematic review and meta-analysis tries to determine whether there is an association between the use of protease inhibitors (PIs) and the incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and/or metabolic syndrome (MS) in HIV-infected patients. A systematic literature search was performed using MEDLINE/PubMed, CENTRAL, LILAC...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1177/0956462417732226
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a promising but under-utilized strategy for HIV prevention in high-risk populations. Between March 2010 and June 2011, two community-based clinics in Los Angeles County provided PEP in a pilot program to 267 unique individuals. Courses were primarily dispensed to men who have sex wit...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462417743158
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual behavioural factors associated with gonococcal infection among 991 STD clinic attenders in Trinidad, West Indies (WI) were determined by univariate and stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis. Casual sex (odds ratios [OR] 1.6) was the only predictor of gonorrhoea. Among males, significant associations we...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462021924479
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV seroconversions and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are often clustered in social networks within community populations. The present study was carried out among men who have sex with men in Russia, where a major HIV epidemic is unfolding, and where social networks have played a historically important role. In...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206775220504
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to quantitatively measure the nature of concurrent sex partnering in two samples of drug users having large numbers of sex partners. The purpose of this study was to measure concurrent sex partnering and overlap in concurrent sex partners in two samples of drug users in which some or al...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206776790123
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated process organization and response optimization in a home-based Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) screening project in the Netherlands among 15- to 29-year-old women and men. The method used was computer-supported data flow, from population sampling to informing participants of the result. A new test kit or a let...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206779307577
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00