Abstract:
:In the ARTEMIS trial, 689 treatment-naïve, HIV-1-infected adults received darunavir/ritonavir (DRV/r) 800/100 mg every day or lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) 800/200 mg total daily dose plus fixed-dose tenofovir/emtricitabine. Week 96 metabolic parameters are reported. Adverse events (AEs) classed as metabolism/nutrition disorders were observed in 14% of DRV/r and 22% of LPV/r patients. Lipid-related AEs were reported in fewer DRV/r (8%) than LPV/r (16%) patients. A small increase in glucose and insulin levels was observed at week 96 in both groups. Lipoma was the only lipodystrophy-related AE reported in >1% of patients (DRV/r, n = 1; LPV/r, n = 4) and no grade 3 or 4 lipodystrophy-related AEs were reported. No clinically relevant changes from baseline were seen in anthropometric measurements in either group. Median mid-waist/hip ratio at week 96 was comparable to baseline in both arms. Over 96 weeks, DRV/r had a similar effect on glucose and insulin levels but a more favourable lipid profile than LPV/r in treatment-naïve, HIV-infected patients.
journal_name
Int J STD AIDSjournal_title
International journal of STD & AIDSauthors
Arathoon E,Schneider S,Baraldi E,Lim PL,Opravil M,Van De Casteele T,Lavreys Ldoi
10.1258/ijsa.2012.012120subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
12-7issue
1eissn
0956-4624issn
1758-1052pii
ijsa.2012.012120journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::An HIV-positive African woman developed severe constitutional symptoms associated with rebound viraemia during a planned antiretroviral treatment interruption, requiring reinitiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy. ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462041558131
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomiasis is uncommon in the UK but is found in migrant populations and in those who travel to areas of endemic schistosomiasis. Apparent clinical symptoms may occur long after the patient has left an endemic area. Female urogenital schistosomiasis (arising from infection by Schistosoma haematobium, endemic in A...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462414544723
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objectives were to determine the prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae not fully sensitive to ciprofloxacin from a sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinic in London and where the isolates were acquired from. Data of antibiotic sensitivities of N. gonorrhoeae from 292 patients were reviewed over a 6-month period ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462001915264
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gonorrhoea and chlamydia infections in women are often regarded as asymptomatic. Syndromic management of sexually transmitted disease (STDs), however, is partially based on vaginal symptoms. We sought to better identify STD-associated symptoms in women by development of composite genitourinary symptom constructs. Stan...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462053057549
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A longitudinal study of demographic and behavioural characteristics associated with risky sexual behaviours of young men after release from prison. One hundred and six men were interviewed in prison and at one week and six months after release. Overall, 37% reported a previous sexually transmitted disease (STD) diagno...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646203767869110
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of anogenital warts (condyloma acuminatum) is rapidly increasing while there is still no totally satisfactory treatment available. In light of the emphasis of experimental approaches toward the prevention of viral replication and evidence of the antiviral action of lithium salts it was proposed to invest...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1258/0956462971920677
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brothel workers in Thailand are at high risk of HIV infection but they alone do not have adequate bargaining power to insist on condom use with all clients. Brothel managers, on the other hand, are a source of influence over both clients and their workers and can promote universal condom use in their establishments. T...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462971918751
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 2014, HIV care and treatment services among key populations including female sex workers (FSWs) have intensified in Tanzania. We sought to track the epidemic among FSWs in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. We conducted a cross-sectional integrated bio-behavioral survey using respondent-driven sampling and a structured qu...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462420917848
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of the study were, 1. To ascertain if sexual health physicians and practitioners believe a question concerning a past history of non-consensual sex should be asked routinely and are asking it. 2. To identify whether sexual health services have established protocols to integrate this question into practi...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646203321605530
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::OptionE incorporates nurse-led HIV clinics, review of blood results by doctors, patient contact by email and the option of home delivery of medication. Patient questionnaires showed increased satisfaction associated with fewer, shorter clinic visits. A retrospective case note review suggested clinical outcomes are as ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2007.007263
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accelerating antiretroviral therapy (ART) administration, improving retention, and achieving viral suppression in low- and middle-income countries must be prioritized. We evaluated trends and disparities in these milestones in a large Latin American cohort. Adults starting ART (ARTstart) from 2003 to 2014 at Caribbean...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462417714094
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a patient with a large Buschke-Lowenstein tumour which had previously recurred following local excision. A preferred treatment modality for this rare variant of human papillomavirus has not been clearly defined. Treatment with chemo-radiotherapy in this case resulted in complete resolution of the...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.009012
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of HIV infection in drug addicts and to address their drug habit, sexual life style and socioeconomic factors. This study was conducted among 505 male drug addicts comprising 250 intravenous drug users (IDUs) and 255 non-IDUs. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay wa...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/09564620360719813
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fortnightly in-reach genitourinary (GU) medicine Service to a medium security male prison has been provided since April 2004. Patients are seen either by referrals from the prison general practitioner (GP), or at an individual's request. Problems have arisen due to a lack of space and time - the health adviser and d...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207780658908
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-1 and HSV-2 are frequent genital co-infections in women. To determine how self-collected genital swabs compare to provider-collected cervicovaginal lavage, paired self-collected genital swabs and cervicovaginal lavage from women co-infected with HIV-1 and HSV-2 were evaluated. Women were in an acyclovir clinical t...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462416650123
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite successes in efforts to integrate HIV testing into routine care in emergency departments, challenges remain. Kiosk-facilitated, directed HIV self-testing offers one novel approach to address logistical challenges. Emergency department patients, 18-64 years, were recruited to evaluate use of tablet-based-kiosks...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462413487321
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little information is available on the prevalence of herpes simplex type-2 (HSV-2) antibodies among groups at potential high risk of HIV in Asia. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of HSV-2 antibodies and correlates of HSV-2 infection in female sex workers (FSWs) in border provinces of Vietnam. Nin...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206778691176
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The British HIV Association (BHIVA) has published guidelines for immunization of HIV-infected adults. A chart review of 200 HIV-infected patients diagnosed was conducted to determine shortcomings in previous practice and determine which vaccines should routinely be given in specialist HIV clinics and which might be ab...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2011.011231
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this paper was to identify and describe enhanced sexual health services (ESHSs) commissioned for testing, diagnosis and management of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in primary and community care settings in England. ESHSs commissioned by Primary Care Trusts (PCTs) in England were determined by...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2010.010198
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to describe the quality and costs of sexually transmitted disease (STD) case management in urban pharmacies in The Gambia, and explore pharmacy workers' (PWs) willingness to improve the STD care they provide. PWs from 24 registered pharmacies were interviewed in order to collect information on their k...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462011923471
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first in a series of articles reviewing four viral infections, Ebola virus, Zika virus, human T-cell lymphotropic virus, type 1 and hepatitis C virus, with an emphasis on recent advances in our understanding of their sexual transmission. With current day speed and ease of travel it is important for staff i...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0956462417703572
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hodgkin's disease (HD) appears to occur more frequently in people with HIV and within this population HD demonstrates a number of differences. In people with HIV, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is found more frequently in Reed-Sternberg cells and mixed cellularity and lymphocyte depleted histological subtypes predominate. P...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/0956462001916362
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of cases of Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection diagnosed in clinics in Wessex in the last quarter of 1996 was surveyed, and the results compared with those obtained in the national gonorrhoea audit. Treatment regimens were extremely varied both between and within clinics. Overall, 71% of patients s...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462981921675
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 'dynias' are a group of chronic focal pain syndromes with a predilection for orocervical or urogenital regions. Only exceptionally do they involve both sites in the same patient. Here, we report a case of simultaneous occurrence of dysaesthetic peno/scroto dynia and stomatodynia. ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646205774988154
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine the drug resistance prevalence and its pattern among tuberculosis (TB)-HIV patients in Iran. In this retrospective study, all admitted TB/HIV patients presenting to our tertiary centre during 2005-2007 were considered. After confirmation for TB-HIV, first-line DST was perfo...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008379
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We measured plasma human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8) DNA load in consecutive patients presenting with HIV-associated multicentric Castleman disease (MCD) and in contemporaneous patients who had Kaposi sarcoma (KS), lymphoma or other diagnoses. All 11 patients with MCD had detectable plasma HHV8 DNA compared with 18 (72%) of ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2011.010464
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current cervical screening guidelines lay the duty of care of women under 25 years of age on genitourinary (GU) medicine clinics. To date there has not been an extensive review of cervical cytology results sourced from GU medicine departments. We reviewed the annual reports of the cervical screening programme, wit...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.009122
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Associations between sexual risk and alcohol consumption may be self-evident but have eluded detailed examination in the UK. A cohort of 520 genitourinary (GU) medicine clinic attenders in the south of England were given a detailed questionnaire and compared with a matched cohort from the General Household Survey (GHS...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207782717027
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful cervical screening programmes depend on the participation of an informed target population. A national cervical screening programme is shortly to be introduced in the Republic of Ireland. We compare the knowledge, attitudes and practice of 395 Irish urban women with 323 high-risk women, genitourinary medici...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462011916974
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pthiriasis palpebrarum caused by infestation with Pthirus pubis (crab louse) draws attention to pediculosis in the pubic and inguinal region. As pthiriasis is usually transmitted by sexual contact, many cases are likely to have other sexually transmitted diseases. A multidisciplinary approach is essential in the manag...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206777323445
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00