Abstract:
:Herpes simplex virus 1 glycoprotein B (gB) is one of 10 glycoproteins in the virion envelope and in the membranes of infected cells. It is required for infection of cells in culture and functions in penetration of the cell by fusing the virion envelope with the plasma membrane. In studies to map the functional domains on HSV-1 gB, we reported that epitopes of potent neutralizing antibodies cluster in three major antigenic domains, D1, D2, and D5a. D1 contains continuous epitopes in the very amino terminus of gB. D2 comprises discontinuous epitopes that are assembled on gB derivatives 457 amino acids in length. D5a contains discontinuous epitopes that map between amino acids 600 and 690. We have now analyzed the function of these domains in virion infectivity by a detailed examination of the effects of 16 neutralizing antibodies on virion adsorption, penetration, plaque development, and cell fusion. Our results are as follows. (i) Ten antibodies with complement-independent neutralizing activity blocked penetration of virions into cells but not their adsorption to the cell surface. Treating cell-bound, neutralized virus with the fusogenic agent polyethylene glycol promoted their entry into cells. (ii) Ten antibodies with complement-dependent and -independent neutralizing activity interfered with plaque development by preventing spread of virus from infected to neighboring uninfected cells. (iii) Nine neutralizing antibodies, all complement-independent, prevented cell fusion induced by strain HFEM syn. We conclude that domains mapping in three regions of gB function in penetration of virions into cells, and that most neutralizing antibodies to these domains also block cell-to-cell spread of virus and cell fusion. The findings that three complement-independent neutralizing antibodies that blocked penetration did not inhibit plaque development, and that only one of these blocked cell fusion, indicate that the cell-to-cell spread of virus and cell fusion are related processes, but not identical to the penetration function.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Navarro D,Paz P,Pereira Ldoi
10.1016/0042-6822(92)90064-vsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
99-112issue
1eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341journal_volume
186pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
VIROLOGY文献大全abstract::Two major infectious forms of vaccinia virus (VACV) have been described: the intracellular mature virion (IMV), and the extracellular enveloped virion (EEV). Due to their stability in the environment, IMVs play a predominant role in host-to-host transmission, whereas EEVs play an important role in dissemination within...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6822(02)00038-7
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleotide sequence analysis has shown previously that the genomic-length mRNA (mRNA1) of the coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) contains two large open reading frames (ORFs), 1a and 1b, with the potential to encode polyproteins of approximately 441 and 300 kDa, respectively. We have characterized the speci...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1995.1128
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two minor proteins with molecular masses of 8.5 and 15.5 kDa were identified in feline calicivirus (FCV) virions. Direct sequence analysis showed that the N-terminal sequence of the 8.5-kDa protein was identical to that of the predicted protein encoded by open reading frame 3 (ORF3) of the FCV genome. The N-terminal s...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0579
更新日期:2000-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::The 24,000-molecular-weight major internal protein (p24) and the 15,000-molecular-weight nucleic acid binding protein (p15) of human T-cell leukemia virus type II (HTLV-II) were subjected to amino acid composition and amino-terminal amino acid sequence analysis. A comparison of amino acid composition of p24 and p15 of...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(85)90434-9
更新日期:1985-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Infections of amphibians by Frog Virus 3 (FV3) and other ranavirus genus members are significantly contributing to the amphibian declines, yet much remains unknown regarding amphibian antiviral immunity. Notably, amphibians represent an important step in the evolution of antiviral interferon (IFN) cytokines as they ar...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2017.01.001
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Entry determinants in the XPR1 receptor for the xenotropic/polytropic mouse leukemia viruses (XP-MLVs) lie in its third and fourth putative extracellular loops (ECLs). The critical ECL3 receptor determinant overlies a splice donor and is evolutionarily conserved in vertebrate XPR1 genes; 2 of the 3 rare replacement mu...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2014.07.049
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA 1) has been shown to be a sequence-specific DNA binding protein that is required for the replication of episomal elements carrying the viral origin of DNA replication, oriP, as well as for the activation of a specific transcriptional enhancer. We have constructed and analyzed...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(92)90461-w
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the genus Mastrevirus (family Geminiviridae) produce a complementary-sense (c-sense) transcription unit with the potential to encode two proteins, RepA and Rep. In the present work, we have studied the DNA-protein complexes formed by the Wheat dwarf virus (WDV) RepA protein within the WDV large intergenic r...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0412
更新日期:2000-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleocapsids of many plant viruses are significantly more robust and protective of their RNA contents than those of enveloped animal viruses. In particular, the capsid protein (CP) of the plant virus Cowpea Chlorotic Mottle Virus (CCMV) is of special interest because it has been shown to spontaneously package, wi...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2013.03.001
更新日期:2013-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Flaviviruses are single-stranded positive RNA viruses that replicate through double stranded RNA (dsRNA) intermediates. These dsRNA may be recognized as pathogen-associated molecular patterns by cellular receptors including membrane-bound Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and cytosolic helicases RIG-I and MDA5. dsRNA stimul...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2010.05.020
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morbilliviruses are a closely related genus which are very similar in their sequences and share a common receptor, but nevertheless show significant restriction in the host species in which they cause disease. One contribution to this restriction might be the nature of the hosts' responses to infection. We have us...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2009.09.031
更新日期:2009-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated a novel strategy for coexpressing two genes from a retroviral vector. The 5' nontranslated leader region of at least some picornavirus RNAs contains a sequence that can act as an internal ribosome entry site allowing initiation of translation at a downstream AUG codon in a 5' cap-independent manne...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(92)90033-l
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resting peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or purified T-cells can be induced to proliferate when cocultured in vitro with fixed HTLV-infected T-cells. This process of HTLV-dependent cellular activation and induction of proliferation has been considered distinctive because of an apparent independence from conve...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1996.0389
更新日期:1996-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Terminally redundant linear proviral DNA of approximately 9.5 kb was the major unintegrated species recovered in the Hirt supernatant fraction of caprine synovial membrane cells infected with strain 75-G63 caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus. A physical map based on the cleavage sites of 13 restriction endonucleases ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(84)90318-0
更新日期:1984-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Although H5N1 influenza viruses have been responsible for hundreds of human infections, these avian influenza viruses have not fully adapted to the human host. The lack of sustained transmission in humans may be due, in part, to their avian-like receptor preference. Here, we have introduced receptor binding domain mut...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2011.02.015
更新日期:2011-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) RNA was encapsulated in large unilamellar vesicles (LUV) of phosphatidylserine and was introduced into protoplasts from Vinca rosea suspension cultures. Infection could be effected by brief incubation of protoplasts with the LUV containing TMV-RNA in the presence of either polyethylene glyco...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(81)90203-8
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virions of southern bean mosaic virus (SBMV) show two distinct sensitivity patterns upon heating. Infectivity loss and capsid denaturation occur concurrently if virions are exposed at 50-55 degrees in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, or 0.1 M glycine-phosphate buffer, pH 9.0. Contrastingly, virions are inactivat...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(81)90437-2
更新日期:1981-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies to avian sarcoma/leukosis virus-coded transforming, structural, and polymerase proteins have been developed. In this first communication, a monoclonal antibody to pp60src will be characterized. The antibody can bind to pp60src in radioimmunoassays, precipitates this antigen in protein kinase test...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(84)90440-9
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic tissues obtained from avian leukosis virus (ALV)-infected Hyline SC chickens were analyzed for the presence of integrated viral DNA sequences. Cells were prepared from bone marrow, bursa, spleen, thymus, and peripheral blood. Following the removal of erythrocytes, cellular DNAs from each of these tissues...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(86)90216-3
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunization with heat-inactivated herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) 2-5 days before ocular infection reduced the frequency of establishment of latent HSV-1 infection in the trigeminal ganglion (TG); this induction of resistance coincided with reduced expression of IFN-gamma mRNA in the TG. Immunization with unrelat...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1997.8738
更新日期:1997-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::The response to influenza virus (IAV) infection and severity of disease is highly variable in humans. We hypothesized that one factor contributing to this variability is the presence of specific respiratory tract (RT) microbes. One such microbe is Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp) that is carried asymptomatically in the R...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.019
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 64K surface protein of budded Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV BV) is known to play a role in the functional entry of AcMNPV BV into Spodoptera frugiperda IPLB-SF-21 cells by adsorptive endocytosis. AcV1, a neutralizing monoclonal antibody, reacts with the 64K protein and in doing so preve...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(88)90176-6
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have compared the deduced envelope (E) protein sequences of two biologically well-characterized yellow fever (YF) virus vaccine strains. The 17DD strain has been produced in Brazil for more than 50 years and used to successfully vaccinate millions of people worldwide. The 17D-213 is a candidate vaccine strain produ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(92)90745-b
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::JC virus (JCV) Agnoprotein (Agno) plays critical roles in successful completion of the viral replication cycle. Understanding its regulatory roles requires a complete map of JCV-host protein interactions. Here, we report the first Agno interactome with host cellular targets utilizing "Two-Strep-Tag" affinity purificat...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2019.10.005
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that a virus, MH2-PA200, lacking the ability to transform quail embryo cells, could be isolated from wild type (wt) MH2 stocks passaged on chicken neuroretina cells. We report here the molecular cloning and extensive characterization of this MH2-PA200 provirus. Molecularly cloned MH2-PA200 ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(86)90030-9
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incubation of membrane vesicles from normal and Rous sarcoma virus-transformed chick embryo fibroblasts (CEF) with [gamma-32P]ATP resulted in the phosphorylation of a large number of proteins. The major differences observed between the membrane vesicles of untransformed and transformed cells were: (1) a 5- to 10-fold ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(83)90462-2
更新日期:1983-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin 2-inducible T cell kinase (ITK) influences T cell signaling by coordinating actin polymerization and polarization as well as recruitment of kinases and adapter proteins. ITK regulates multiple steps of HIV-1 replication, including virion assembly and release. Fluorescent microscopy was used to examine the ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2012.11.015
更新日期:2013-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::HPV16 is the most carcinogenic HPV type, but only a minority of HPV16 infections progress to cancer. Intratype genetic variants of HPV16 have been suggested to confer differential carcinogenicity. To investigate risk implications of HPV16 variants among Chinese women, a case-control study was conducted with 298 cervic...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2015.11.016
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Clade 2.3.4.4 H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) have spread worldwide. Phylogenetic analysis identified two genetic groups of the H5N8 HPAIVs in South Korea; group A evolved further into four subgroups. Here, we examined the zoonotic potential, both in vivo and in vitro, of genetically distinct s...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2017.12.037
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Programmed Death-1 (PD-1), a member of T cell costimulatory molecules is expressed in high levels on antigen specific T cells during chronic viral infection, whereas PD-1 expression in the context of HIV-1 infected CD4+ T cells is not known. Here we report that productively infected CD4+ T cells lose PD-1, whereas bys...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2008.03.015
更新日期:2008-06-20 00:00:00