Abstract：
:In a series of experiments, the barrier integrity of single and double vinyl and latex examination gloves were tested for dye and water leaks after being placed under stress. A total of 886 examination gloves (385 vinyl: single, 199; double, 186; and 501 latex: single, 290; double, 211) were tested with a standardized clinical protocol designed to mimic patient care activities. Leakage rates for single or double gloving were significantly higher for vinyl than for latex gloves. Single vinyl gloves were significantly more likely to leak than were double vinyl gloves (51.3% and 19.7%, p < 0.0001). However, there were essentially no differences in leakage rates for single or double latex gloves (4.1% and 3.8%, p = 1). Significantly higher rates of leakage were identified with the water leak test than with the dye test for vinyl (p < 0.001) but not for latex (p = 0.22) gloves. For vinyl but not latex gloves, there were significant differences in leakage rates by brand. We conclude that double gloving offers little advantage during routine procedures associated with minimal stress to the gloves or when latex gloves are worn.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Korniewicz DM,Kirwin M,Cresci K,Sing T,Choo TE,Wool M,Larson Edoi
10.1016/0196-6553(94)90085-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-02-01 00:00:00pages
12-5issue
1eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
0196-6553(94)90085-Xjournal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In 1982 the Centers for Disease Control published a set of recommendations and measures to protect persons working in health care settings or performing mortician services from possible exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus. This study of a number of funeral homes in the Fort Worth area was designed to determin...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(89)90130-2
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection control practitioners (ICPs) are important partners in enhancing the US public health infrastructure, both as essential recipients of continuing education and as instructors responsible for providing this education. Focus groups were conducted at APIC 2000, the annual meeting for the Association for Professi...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2001.119821
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To understand whether the burden of hand hygiene contributes to poor compliance we measured the daily number of hand hygiene opportunities (HHOs) by shift for nurses and physicians in 2 wards in a 850-bed university teaching hospital. METHODS:On each ward 4 trained auditors collected the number of HHOs and ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.02.006
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Stethoscopes may serve as vehicles for transmission of bacteria among patients. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of antimicrobial copper surfaces to reduce the bacterial concentration associated with stethoscope surfaces. METHODS:A structured prospective trial involving 21 health care provid...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.01.030
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent research has suggested that episodes of gram-negative (GN) bloodstream infection (BSI) are more common in the population during summer months. Our objective was to determine if the same phenomenon could be observed in patients with health care-associated (HCA) BSI, and if so, whether a summer peak was ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.05.019
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Varicella-zoster virus is a herpes virus that produces a primary infection, chickenpox, manifested by a vesicular eruption and is considered one of the common childhood infectious diseases. After the initial infection the virus becomes latent, then when activated it is manifested as herpes zoster, commonly known as sh...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(98)80025-4
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The holistic principles of hygiene and public health have contributed substantially to an increase in life expectancy by more than 30 years and in life quality since the beginning of the 20th century. Frank, Pettenkofer, Nightingale, Pasteur, Lister, and Koch have been pioneering protagonists of the holistic approach ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2001.115680
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of nosocomial versus community-acquired infection is an important one in terms of hospital surveillance and infection control. Risk factors, time of onset, and type of organism are presented in tabular form to assist in classifying infection in the newborn. ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(80)80001-0
更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:National blood exposure (BE) surveys are valuable to health care facilities striving to reduce percutaneous sharps injuries (SIs) or mucocutaneous (MC) exposures among their health care workers (HCWs). In the Exposure Survey of Trends in Occupational Practice (EXPO-S.T.O.P.) 2015 we surveyed hospital BE inci...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.05.023
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chlorhexidine bathing is effective in reducing levels of pathogens on skin. In this review, we examine the evidence that chlorhexidine bathing can prevent colonization and infection with health care-associated pathogens and reduce dissemination to the environment and the hands of personnel. The importance of education...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.02.024
更新日期：2016-05-02 00:00:00
abstract：:To prevent central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs), leadership line care rounds (LLCRs) used the engage, educate, execute, and evaluate improvement model to audit compliance, identify barriers and opportunities, empower patients and families, and engage leadership. Findings of excellence and improveme...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.032
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Improper disinfection of environmental surfaces contaminated by the feces or vomitus of infected patients is believed to be a major cause of the spread of noroviruses (NoV) in close institutional settings. Although several disinfectants are available, the search for safe and effective disinfectant continues....
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2005.05.012
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously published a formula to estimate the number of hand hygiene opportunities (HHOs) per patient-day using the World Health Organization's "Five Moments for Hand Hygiene" methodology (HOW2 Benchmark Study). HHOs can be used as a denominator for calculating hand hygiene compliance rates when product ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2014.02.020
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A safe alternative to ethylene oxide for reprocessing heat-sensitive lumen medical devices, such as endoscopes, is needed. The effectiveness of a new, safe, low-cost, and environmentally friendly low-temperature sterilization process using ozone was assessed. METHOD:Rigid lumen devices were used to assess t...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2007.06.006
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli is a serious threat to cancer patients. We aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the development of MDR E coli bacteremia in cancer patients and the possibility of horizontal transmission. METHODS:We conducted a 1:2 case-control study of 58 patients w...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2009.02.002
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:With the increasing volume of same-day operations and shortened hospital stays, it becomes more likely that a significant percentage of surgical site infections will occur after these patients' discharges. METHODS:To document the true incidence of postdischarge surgical site infection, surveillance was unde...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(95)90004-7
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The negative impact of surgical site infection (SSI) in terms of morbidity, mortality, additional costs, and length of stay (LOS) in the hospital is well described in the literature, as are risk factors and preventive measures. Given the lack of knowledge regarding patients' experiences of SSI, the aim of th...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2010.03.017
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical instrument trays are wrapped for sterilization, and these wraps are inspected by operating room personnel for defects before using the instruments. In this study, we intentionally damaged wraps, and these wraps were evaluated by operating room personnel. Examiners correctly identified a wrapper's sterile inte...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.11.031
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An antimicrobial stewardship program was implemented throughout 2012 at a tertiary pediatric institution with guideline development preceding prospective audit and feedback starting in 2013. Meropenem use decreased over 62% during the next 5 years. Non-cystic fibrosis Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate susceptibility to m...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.05.001
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Information regarding compliance with infection control precautions in the dental settings in the Middle East is scant. OBJECTIVE:To examine the knowledge and practices in infection control among dental staff and dental nurses at a university teaching dental center. METHODS:A self-administered, confidentia...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2005.06.012
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are widely spread. In Brazil, 2,520 cases of rapidly growing mycobacteria (RGM) infections after medical procedures were reported, with 5.4% of cases related to nonsurgical invasive procedures and with an occurrence of 1 clone (BRA100) of Mycobacterium abscessus subsp bo...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.06.019
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to investigate the frequency of standard precautions (SPs) compliance and the factors affecting the compliance among nursing students (NSs). METHODS:A cross-sectional survey study guided by the health belief model was conducted in 2009. The study questionnaire is valid (content validity index, 0.81...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.03.007
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Barrier precautions (gowns and gloves) prevent horizontal transmission of pathogens. Nosocomial infections have been linked to poor hand hygiene. Isolation rooms for infection control improve hand hygiene and decrease nosocomial infections. We hypothesized that both patient isolation and electronic hand hygi...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2006.09.009
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies taken from different hospitalized patient populations, environments, and geographic regions reveal differences in the numbers and species of organisms colonizing the skin. Our aim was to determine the types and amounts of skin flora, and examine the factors associated with variations in microbial ski...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2003.64
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nursing has been called for greater participation in antibiotic stewardship. Although many of the functions that are integral to successful stewardship are within the scope of bedside nurses, data evaluating nursing engagement in stewardship are limited. The objective of this study was to identify nurses' ro...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.03.028
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Philadelphia's rate of malpractice filings per population is just over double the national median. Plaintiffs prevail in 44% of verdicts in Philadelphia compared with 20% for all US jury verdicts, with 24% of awarded verdicts in excess of $1 million. OBJECTIVE:To determine patient and procedure demographic ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2005.03.005
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiology of burn unit infections, the effect of these infections on the mortality rate, and antibiotic resistance pattern of the predominant bacteria isolated from children. Patients and method Epidemiologic data for 610 children, aged 0 to 15 years, admitted to ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(02)48226-0
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The screening of critically ill patients at high risk of vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) colonization, to detect and isolate colonized patients, is recommended to prevent and control the transmission of VRE. Screening asymptomatic carriers brings financial burden for institutions. In this study, we pe...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.008
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nosocomial bacteremia caused by the contamination of intravenous (IV) infusates is considered rare. Unfortunately, this problem has been underestimated because its identification requires culturing infusates, a procedure not performed routinely. METHODS:This study was conducted in a referral hospital where ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2009.08.015
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health care-associated infections impact patient morbidity and mortality, and institutions adopt evidence-based measures to prevent and control such infections. In this study, professionals were observed during patient care under empirical contact precautions. A total of 243 observations were performed in which 39.5% ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.10.004
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
