Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiology of burn unit infections, the effect of these infections on the mortality rate, and antibiotic resistance pattern of the predominant bacteria isolated from children. Patients and method Epidemiologic data for 610 children, aged 0 to 15 years, admitted to the burn unit at Dicle University Hospital during a 5-year period were collected and analyzed. RESULTS:In 207 patients (33.9%), 279 nosocomial infections were identified. The most common types of infections were burn wound infections (72.4%), urinary tract infections (10.8%), pneumonia (9.3%), and septicemia (7.5%). Pseudomonas aeruginosa (181 isolates) was the most common microorganism. Thirty-six patients (5.9%) died at the hospital. Sepsis was associated with mortality in 18 (50%) cases, pneumonia in 6 (17%), and varied noninfectious reasons in 12 patients (33%). P aeruginosa isolates showed high resistance to commonly used antimicrobials. Antibiotic susceptibility test results suggested that imipenem was the most effective agent for P aeruginosa and Escherichia coli strains. CONCLUSION:The major type of nosocomial infections in the burn unit was burn wound infections, and the majority of nosocomial infections resulted from multiple drug-resistant, gram-negative bacteria.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Geyik MF,Aldemir M,Hosoglu S,Tacyildiz HIdoi
10.1016/s0196-6553(02)48226-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
342-6issue
6eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196655302482260journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We studied the impact of average daily temperature and relative humidity on the risk of surgical site infections in 36,429 surgeries performed in a hospital in inner Brazil. Adjusted Poisson regression models found an association between surgical site infections and temperature (rate ratio [RR], 1.013; 95% confidence ...
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
