Abstract:
:We monitored hand surface coverage technique in health care workers in a tertiary care hospital using a 5-item hand hygiene assessment tool based on World Health Organization guidelines. Overall hand hygiene compliance was 86.7% (4,300/4,960). Appropriate hand surface coverage was observed in only 7.9% (182/2,297) of hand hygiene procedures.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Park HY,Kim SK,Lim YJ,Kwak SH,Hong MJ,Mun HM,Park SY,Kim HJ,Choi HR,Jeong JS,Kim MN,Choi SHdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2013.12.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
559-61issue
5eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(13)01433-8journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This systematic review had two aims. First to identify the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) and bacteriuria in people undertaking intermittent catheterisation (IC), second to determine the effectiveness of antiseptic cleaning of the meatal area prior to IC in reducing the incidence of UTI and bacter...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2021.01.009
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Candidemia in children caused by non-albicans Candida (NAC) spp is increasing in prevalence, but the relevant information is limited. METHODS:All isolates of pediatric candidemia from a medical center in Taiwan between 2003 and 2015 were enrolled. The characteristics of patients with NAC and Candida albican...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.05.015
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Information regarding compliance with infection control precautions in the dental settings in the Middle East is scant. OBJECTIVE:To examine the knowledge and practices in infection control among dental staff and dental nurses at a university teaching dental center. METHODS:A self-administered, confidentia...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.06.012
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) lead to poor health outcomes in hospitalized patients and may be disproportionately affecting the aging population of people living with HIV (PLWH). This study determined the association between HIV and HAIs, and analyzed the potential mediating effects of comorbidities. ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.05.028
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Concern about occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens exists, and medical students, who lack in experience in patient care and surgical technique, may be at an increased exposure risk. METHODS:This prospective cohort study evaluated needlestick injuries and practices regarding the use of protective st...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2003.44
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple nosocomial outbreaks have been linked to contaminated water sources within the hospital. We report in this article a cluster of patients in a surgical intensive care unit who were colonized or infected with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. METHODS:This study was conducted at an acute care academic hos...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70077-5
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Control of infection within the long-term care facility is a daunting problem. Elderly patients are at high risk for contracting infection because of reduced innate immunity, malnutrition, and the presence of chronic medical conditions. This small study tested the effect of developing and implementing a comp...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(00)90004-x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospital rooms play an important role in the transmission of several health care-associated pathogens. During the last few years, a number of innovative cleaning-disinfecting products have been brought to market. In this study, commercially available products combining cleaning and disinfection were compared...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.04.290
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to understand better the status of and ways to improve dissemination of influenza and pneumococcal standing-order vaccination policies to at-risk adults in health care institutions. METHODS:A statewide sample of 5 different types of institutions serving at-risk elderly person...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.01.008
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis (TB) has re-emerged as a major infectious disease in several areas in the world. Airborne tubercle bacilli produced by individuals with pulmonary TB and droplet nuclei remain suspended in the air for a long time. This study attempts to use a sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analytic met...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(03)00090-7
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the role of a novel vascular access service in the reduction and prevention of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs). We conducted a retrospective analysis of data obtained over a span of 24 months after implementation of our vascular access service. We identified a progressive ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.08.019
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Staphylococcus aureus (SA) is a common bacterial pathogen in skin and skin structure infections (SSSIs). Limited data exist on hospital treatment patterns and costs for SA-SSSIs. METHODS:This retrospective analysis examined the lengths of stay, treatment patterns, and costs of hospitalized patients with an ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.04.287
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nurses satisfied with their jobs report less job stress, more effective nurse-physician collaboration, and higher patient satisfaction scores. It is unknown if job satisfaction influences adherence to best practices or patient outcomes. This secondary data analysis investigated the relationship between job satisfactio...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.10.023
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational risk for several bloodborne viruses is attributable to unsafe injection practices. To understand injection frequency and safety, we surveyed injection rates and factors influencing injection prescription in primary health care facilities and associated health clinics in Shiraz, Iran. METHODS:We...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.09.006
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care workers' compliance with infection control practices and principles is vital in preventing the spread of disease. One tool to assess infection control practice in clinical areas is the infection control audit; however, many institutions do not approach this in a systematic fashion. METHODS:Key f...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.05.293
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains were isolated and characterized from environmental surfaces of two fire stations from two independent districts in the northwestern United States. After the first sampling and before the second sampling, education was provided, additional signage was...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.09.008
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pathogens may be transmitted in hospitals via patients' own hands, but little is known about the facilitators and barriers of hand hygiene among inpatients. This study aimed to assess the hand hygiene knowledge, attitudes, and practices of adult inpatients at 5 hospitals. METHODS:The study consisted of a cr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.11.020
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical site infections after joint arthroplasty are devastating complications and are influenced by patient, surgical, and operating room environmental factors. METHODS:In an effort to reduce the incidence of door openings (DOs) during total joint arthroplasty cases, this prospective observational study c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.12.019
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To gain further insights into health care workers (HCWs) attitudes toward influenza vaccination to guide future interventions to increase vaccination rates. METHODS:A standardized anonymous questionnaire was sent to all employees of the University Hospital Basel, Switzerland following the influenza season 2...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.02.004
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nursing has been called for greater participation in antibiotic stewardship. Although many of the functions that are integral to successful stewardship are within the scope of bedside nurses, data evaluating nursing engagement in stewardship are limited. The objective of this study was to identify nurses' ro...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.03.028
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Male gender and adiposity are considered to be risk factors for Staphylococcus aureus carriage. We tested whether colonization is related to free testosterone (fT) level and adiposity, measured with body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage (BFP), in healthy adults. METHODS:Blood sample and throat swabs...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.07.013
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The recent outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome, H5N1 (avian influenza), and, most recently, the novel H1N1 influenza pandemic of 2009 have raised awareness of the danger of new and emerging infections. Preparedness and response plans for such outbreaks are crucial, and given the centrality of the ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.02.021
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cleaning reusable medical devices removes organic and inorganic soil, which allows for effective disinfection and sterilization. However, it is not always clear what variables to consider when validating cleaning. This study compared the ability of 3 different cleaning agents (ie, water, alcohol, and bleach) to remove...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.07.025
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ventilator-associated events are common in mechanically ventilated patients. They are associated with more days on mechanical ventilation, longer intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and increased risk of mortality. Theoretically, interventions that prevent ventilator-associated events should also reduce associat...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.06.022
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ICD-9-CM coding alone has been proposed as a method of surveillance for health care-associated infections (HAIs). The accuracy of this method, however, relative to accepted infection control criteria is not known. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of patients at an academic medical center in 2005 who underwent...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.01.004
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of nosocomial infections (NI) from January 1971 to April 1981 was conducted in a university-affiliated hospital to examine NI caused by Acinetobacter and to determine whether a rising trend in rates could be detected. Acinetobacter accounted for 85 of 6115 (1.4%) NI. Sites of infection were respiratory tract ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(84)90067-1
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Residents of residential aged care facilities (RACFs) are at risk of colonization and infection with multidrug-resistant bacteria, and antibiotic prescribing is often inappropriate and not based on culture-proven infection. We describe low levels of resident colonization and environmental contamination with resistant ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.09.034
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using an innovative, covert, in-room observer method to evaluate infection control practices for patients with Clostridioides difficile infection, we found no difference between physician and nursing hand hygiene compliance and contact precaution usage. There was also no diurnal variation in hand hygiene practices, bu...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.031
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public health activities to identify and monitor persons at risk for Ebola virus disease in the United States include directing persons at risk to assessment facilities that are prepared to safely evaluate for Ebola virus disease. Although it is unlikely that a person with Ebola virus disease will unexpectedly present...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.06.032
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited information is available on the financial impact of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection (BSI) in Argentina. To calculate the cost of BSIs in the intensive care department (ICU), a 5-year prospective nested case-control study was undertaken at 3 hospitals in Argentina. METHODS:We...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2003.03.002
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00