Abstract:
:This study describes the role of a novel vascular access service in the reduction and prevention of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs). We conducted a retrospective analysis of data obtained over a span of 24 months after implementation of our vascular access service. We identified a progressive decline in the CLABSI rate and standardized infection ratio (SIR) in 2017 (rate, 1.75; SIR, 1.25) and in 2018 (rate, 1.037; SIR, 0.91). The reduction in CLABSIs was attributed to appropriate triage, insertion, and maintenance of vascular access devices.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Martillo M,Zarbiv S,Gupta R,Brito A,Shittu A,Kohli-Seth Rdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2019.08.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00pages
460-464issue
4eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(19)30782-5journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Biocidal high-touch surfaces contact surfaces can be used to help reduce healthcare-acquired infections (HAIs). While the bactericidal protocols are well developed, there remains high variability in the methods used to evaluate the virucidal properties of such surfaces. This paper seeks to identify the most ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.02.008
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall risk of infection from medical devices is very low, but high infection transmission rates have been related to inadequate reprocessing of arthroscopic shavers and flexible duodenoscopes. Monitoring of manual and automated cleaning is needed to ensure that inadequately cleaned medical devices are recleaned ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.12.006
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of postoperative surgical site infections (SSIs) is difficult to estimate because of the current trend of early discharge after surgery. Both operation-related and host factors should be taken into consideration in the prevention of SSIs. We wanted to determine the actual incidence of SSIs and ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(97)90082-1
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile is an important pathogen in Canadian health care facilities, and infection prevention and control (IPC) practices are crucial to reducing C difficile infections (CDIs). We performed a cross-sectional study to identify CDI-related IPC practices in Canadian health care facilities. METHOD...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.01.007
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Necrotizing fasciitis is a severe polybacterial infection characterized by necrosis of the fascia and adjacent soft tissues with rapid expansion of the infection along the fascial planes. It is a rare and potentially fatal entity in the head and neck region. We present 2 patients with head and neck cancers who develop...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.01.010
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inappropriate antibiotic prescribing appears to be common worldwide and is contributing to the selection of resistant organisms. This study examined the prevalence of antibiotic prescription and the appropriateness of indications for these prescriptions in 36 representative general hospitals across Vietnam. ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.10.020
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee released hand hygiene guidelines recommending that hospitals educate personnel to increase compliance with hand hygiene. However, few educational tools are available to assist hospitals in this effort. Eight hospitals were recruited to implement hand hygien...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.06.010
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Handwashing with soap or another antisepsis disinfectant solution is a common practice in Vietnam, but the availability and quality of tap water is unpredictable. We assessed the risk for hand contamination and compared the efficacy of 5 hand hygiene methods in a tertiary Vietnamese hospital. METHODS:Five f...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.07.013
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite increased focus on health care-associated infections (HAI), between 1.6 and 3.8 million HAI occur annually among the vulnerable population residing in US nursing homes (NH). This study characterized state department of health (DOH) activities and policies intended to improve quality and reduce HAI in...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.11.024
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) event data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network from 2014, the first year of required use of the mucosal barrier injury laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection (MBI-LCBI) definition, were analyzed to assess the impact of removing MBI-LCBI events f...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.10.015
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe an outbreak of influenza A in an oncology unit, highlighting infection control methods implemented, and examining reasons health care workers (HCWs) present to work with influenza-like illness (ILI). METHODS:Confirmed cases were defined by the presence of ILI and a positive nasopharyngeal polymer...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.10.024
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Information on the rates and factors associated with influenza vaccinations, although limited, is important because it can inform the development of effective vaccination campaigns in a university medical center setting. METHODS:A study was conducted in 2011 to identify individual and organizational level b...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.11.020
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We were alerted to increased rates of Clostridium difficile-positive tests at all 3 hospitals in our health care system by MedMined Data Mining Surveillance Service, CareFusion (San Diego, CA). In response, an intervention of terminal room cleaning with dilute bleach was instituted to decrease the amount of ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.11.003
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A high prevalence of working while ill (presenteeism) has been documented among health care workers (HCWs). However, previous evidence is primarily based on nonspecific causes of sickness and self-reported data. Our study examined presenteeism among HCWs with laboratory-confirmed influenza. METHODS:The data...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.07.024
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To establish the incidence of postcraniotomy meningitis, identify etiologic agents, assess patients' medical progress in relation to both length of hospitalization and mortality, and analyze risk factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study was developed at Hospital São Paulo, a tertiary university hospital, be...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2002.119925
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article contains guidelines for selection and design of audiovisual materials pertinent to the teaching of infection control. Clarity, rate of presentation, and color are emphasized because they may correlate directly with effective presentation and learner comprehension. The use of audiovisual programs may cut p...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(84)90066-x
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nurses satisfied with their jobs report less job stress, more effective nurse-physician collaboration, and higher patient satisfaction scores. It is unknown if job satisfaction influences adherence to best practices or patient outcomes. This secondary data analysis investigated the relationship between job satisfactio...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.10.023
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children in child care settings have a high infectious burden. They are frequently exposed to sanitizing and disinfecting agents, whose toxicities have not been studied in these settings. Current guidance on the preferred disinfection agents for child care is vague. METHODS:This article combines 2 different...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.06.013
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to describe the profile of patients and the characteristics of all bacteremias caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial strains in a teaching hospital and to assess the mortality related to these events. METHODS:A monocentric retrospective observational cohort study was conduct...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.05.004
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Staphylococcus aureus (SA) is a common bacterial pathogen in skin and skin structure infections (SSSIs). Limited data exist on hospital treatment patterns and costs for SA-SSSIs. METHODS:This retrospective analysis examined the lengths of stay, treatment patterns, and costs of hospitalized patients with an ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.04.287
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study conducted in 11 health care settings for elderly patients, we demonstrated a significant negative correlation between the proportion of glove use outside any risk of exposure to body fluids and compliance with hand hygiene (P < .02). This result underscores a major limitation of strategies for controlling t...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.05.008
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are no standard guidelines for infection prevention and control practices among solid organ transplantation centers. To characterize the differences in infection prevention and control strategies, an electronic survey was performed in 2015 among members of American Society of Transplantation Infectious Diseases ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.06.020
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During a large-scale airborne infectious disease outbreak, the number of patients needing hospital-based health care services may exceed available negative-pressure isolation room capacity. METHODS:To test one method of increasing hospital surge capacity, a temporary negative-pressure isolation ward was est...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.01.029
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data demonstrate that the contaminated hospital surface environment plays a key role in the transmission of Clostridium difficile. Enhanced environmental cleaning of rooms housing Clostridium difficile-infected patients is warranted, and, if additional studies demonstrate a benefit of "no-touch" methods (eg, ul...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.12.009
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a standardized methodology by the National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System, a continuous health care-associated infections (HAIs) surveillance was conducted in our mixed intensive care unit at a Chinese teaching hospital. During the study period (2010-2014), 4,013 patients were hospitalized for 32,924 b...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.07.023
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcaligenes xylosoxidans is an uncommon but serious cause of nosocomial epidemics. This report describes a cluster of two patients who underwent revision of hip arthroplasties and one patient who had a lumbar puncture. Cultures obtained during all three procedures showed A. xylosoxidans with similar antibiotic sensiti...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(98)80035-7
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited information is available on the financial impact of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection (BSI) in Argentina. To calculate the cost of BSIs in the intensive care department (ICU), a 5-year prospective nested case-control study was undertaken at 3 hospitals in Argentina. METHODS:We...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2003.03.002
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anticipated psychological responses and perceptions of risk have not been examined prior to the outbreak of an epidemic. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional, telephone survey, 805 Chinese adults in Hong Kong were interviewed anonymously in November, 2005 to examine beliefs related to H5N1 avian influenza and an...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.07.010
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand cleanliness is important in hospital infection control, but skin irritation from frequent alcohol-based hand rub use reduces compliance. We have compared a new copper biocide/Aloe vera-based biocidal hand rub (Xgel) with 7 commercially available hand rubs. METHODS:Hand rubs were cultured with human ski...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.09.011
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between Jan. 11 and March 31, 1983, 60 pediatric patients were diagnosed with rotavirus gastroenteritis. Of these cases 24 were community acquired, 29 were nosocomial, and 7 were of undetermined origin. Despite intensive infection control efforts, nosocomial transmission continued as long as patients with community-ac...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(90)90207-9
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00