Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The recent outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome, H5N1 (avian influenza), and, most recently, the novel H1N1 influenza pandemic of 2009 have raised awareness of the danger of new and emerging infections. Preparedness and response plans for such outbreaks are crucial, and given the centrality of the Internet as a source of information on university and college campuses, such plans should be made available at pandemic-dedicated university Web sites. The information on these sites must be comprehensive, accessible, and tailored to the specific circumstances of individual schools. METHODS:An Internet-based search was conducted in September 2009 to evaluate university Web sites for influenza-specific information in a sample of 51 universities. Web sites were assessed by applying a set of key words and a list of 10 indicators used as measures of accessibility and comprehensiveness. RESULTS:Of the 51 universities evaluated, only 9 (17.6%) either had no influenza Web site or had a university influenza preparedness plan with no dedicated Web site. Only 6 (14.3%) of the schools with influenza specific Web sites had information for parents, with 23 (54.8%) providing information specifically for faculty and staff, and 24 (57.1%) providing information specifically to students. CONCLUSION:We found no guidelines for maximizing the access to and effectiveness of online pandemic communications at institutions of higher learning. Until such time as appropriate guidelines are developed, university authorities must carefully assess their needs, taking into account local, national, and international public health circumstances and resources; ease of access; comprehensiveness; and appropriately tailored strategies in their online communications.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Schwartz RD,Bayles BRdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2011.02.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-01 00:00:00pages
170-4issue
2eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(11)00216-1journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The negative impact of surgical site infection (SSI) in terms of morbidity, mortality, additional costs, and length of stay (LOS) in the hospital is well described in the literature, as are risk factors and preventive measures. Given the lack of knowledge regarding patients' experiences of SSI, the aim of th...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2010.03.017
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Joint Commission on Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) has received few reports of sentinel events involving health care-associated infection (HAI). The paucity of reporting may lead some to believe that deaths caused by HAI have been overestimated or that health care organizations do not recognize the events. Altho...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2006.12.008
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many different treatment options are available for hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), which are important causes of morbidity and mortality. Although guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of HAP and VAP have been published by various American and European societies, these...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2007.01.015
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Community-associated Clostridioides difficile infections (CA-CDIs) share many risk factors with health care-associated cases, although the role of socioeconomic factors is poorly understood. This study estimates the influence of several census tract-level measures of socioeconomic status on CA-CDI incidence ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.12.014
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report for the first time 2 cases of multidrug-resistant Burkholderia cenocepacia J2315 isolated from blood samples of patients without cystic fibrosis from a pediatric unit in a hospital in India. The first patient presented with community-acquired bacteremia, and the second patient was immunocompromised and devel...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2010.10.034
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are common nosocomial infections. In 2015, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services began imposing financial penalties for institutions where CAUTI rates are higher than predicted. However, the surveillance definition for CAUTI is not a clinical dia...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.11.032
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Composition and diversity of intestinal microbial communities (microbiota) are generally accepted as a risk factor for poor outcomes; however, we cannot yet use this information to prevent adverse outcomes. METHODS:Stool was collected from 8 long-term acute care hospital patients experiencing diarrhea and 2...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.01.003
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Healthcare associated infections are associated with indwelling devices. Yet, data regarding prevalence of indwelling devices in noncritically ill hospitalized patients remains scant. METHODS:Adult, noncritically ill patients on general care, telemetry, and surgical floors at our quaternary care hospital we...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.205
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1999, licensed health care facilities in California (N = 2532) were invited to participate in a survey about occupational bloodborne pathogens exposure surveillance activities, recordkeeping methods, and use of safety-enhanced sharps devices. RESULTS:A total of 1274 facilities responded to the survey fro...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2002.122646
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although isolation precautions are an important aspect of hospital infection control, current rates of isolation in a pediatric hospital and rates of compliance with established precautions are unknown. We therefore initiated hospital-wide point prevalence studies to determine unit-specific rates of patient ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2006.03.012
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1990, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended substituting dust-mist particulate respirators for simple isolation masks in acid-fast bacillus isolation rooms, reasoning that air leaks around the simple masks could result in a higher rate of purified protein derivative skin-test conversi...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(94)90030-2
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of 7,772 laboratory-confirmed cases of respiratory viral infection among hospitalized patients, 22.8% were categorized as having hospital-acquired infection. The overall incidence of hospital-acquired respiratory viral infection was 3.9 (95% confidence interval, 3.7-4.1) cases per 1,000 admitted patients. Rhinovirus w...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.01.009
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Animals could be reservoirs of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) strains, but epidemiologic data on ESBL-producing bacteria in healthy pets are missing. We determined the prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in pets living in nursing homes and in households to investigate the potential role of...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2012.11.013
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Staphylococcus aureus (SA) is a common bacterial pathogen in skin and skin structure infections (SSSIs). Limited data exist on hospital treatment patterns and costs for SA-SSSIs. METHODS:This retrospective analysis examined the lengths of stay, treatment patterns, and costs of hospitalized patients with an ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2009.04.287
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a large and growing body of evidence that methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) screening programs are cost effective, but such screening represents a significant cost burden for hospitals. This study investigates the clinical, patient experience and cost impacts of performing active su...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2014.07.011
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reusable bedpans and urinals are frequently cleaned and decontaminated using washer-disinfectors (WDs) that may be located in the central processing department (CPD) or on the ward. The objective of this study was to determine how efficiently the WDs provided cleaning and to evaluate the ability of such WDs ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2007.04.277
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Outbreaks of health care-associated infections in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) are frequent and have received more attention in medical literature than outbreaks from other types of intensive care units (ICUs). The objective of this systematic review was to identify differences between outbreaks of ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2006.07.007
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The overall risk of infection from medical devices is very low, but high infection transmission rates have been related to inadequate reprocessing of arthroscopic shavers and flexible duodenoscopes. Monitoring of manual and automated cleaning is needed to ensure that inadequately cleaned medical devices are recleaned ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2012.12.006
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To determine if ending the practice of administering prophylactic antibiotics prior to the placement of totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs) is correlated with an increase in 30-day bloodstream infection-related TIVADs removals. METHODS:The practice of administering prophylactic antibiotics pr...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.06.028
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The most effective strategy for avoiding nosocomial influenza outbreaks is through vaccination of health care workers (HCWs). In Spain, HCW vaccination coverage rarely exceeds 25%. The objective of this study was to determine whether an active vaccination campaign promoting communication among HCWs increased...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2010.01.013
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:National blood exposure (BE) surveys are valuable to health care facilities striving to reduce percutaneous sharps injuries (SIs) or mucocutaneous (MC) exposures among their health care workers (HCWs). In the Exposure Survey of Trends in Occupational Practice (EXPO-S.T.O.P.) 2015 we surveyed hospital BE inci...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.05.023
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Personal protective equipment (PPE) training aims to reinforce the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for donning and doffing; however, many health care and ancillary personnel use non-guideline methods to don and doff their PPE gowns and gloves. We found that hospital personnel commonly deviated fr...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.013
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Community-based points of dispensing (POD) will be used during disasters to distribute mass quantities of anti-infective therapy/prophylaxis and/or vaccination to an entire community in a short period of time. Without proper planning, staff training, and implementation of infection prevention strategies, dis...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2009.09.001
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection control practitioners (ICPs) are important partners in enhancing the US public health infrastructure, both as essential recipients of continuing education and as instructors responsible for providing this education. Focus groups were conducted at APIC 2000, the annual meeting for the Association for Professi...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2001.119821
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Our objectives were to evaluate the utility of electronic hand hygiene counting devices in outpatient settings and the impact of results feedback on physicians' hand hygiene behaviors. METHODS:We installed 130 electronic hand hygiene counting devices in our redesigned outpatient department. We remotely moni...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.08.002
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Control chart methodology has been widely touted for monitoring and improving quality in the health care setting. P charts and U charts are frequently recommended for rate and ratio statistics, but their practical value in infection control may be limited because they (1) are not risk-adjusted, and (2) perfo...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2000.109883
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of nosocomial infection in Australian hospitals is estimated to be between 5.5% and 6.3%. Since 1989, infection control professionals (ICPs) in hospitals accredited by the Australian Council on Health Care Standards (ACHS) have been encouraged to collect nosocomial infection data according to ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70024-6
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Optimal usability is crucial in providing protection for health care workers who are exposed to severe acute respiratory syndrome day and night while taking care of patients with the virus. No research study has yet tested the usability of personal protective clothing (PPC). METHOD:The study was carried out...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2003.08.004
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using an innovative, covert, in-room observer method to evaluate infection control practices for patients with Clostridioides difficile infection, we found no difference between physician and nursing hand hygiene compliance and contact precaution usage. There was also no diurnal variation in hand hygiene practices, bu...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.031
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rifampin has been used for the eradication of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) colonization in various populations of healthy and sick people. METHODS:We performed a systematic review of the evidence from randomized and nonrandomized controlled trials that compared the effectiveness and safety of a rifampi...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2006.09.005
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
