Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Nursing has been called for greater participation in antibiotic stewardship. Although many of the functions that are integral to successful stewardship are within the scope of bedside nurses, data evaluating nursing engagement in stewardship are limited. The objective of this study was to identify nurses' roles and confidence in engaging in stewardship practices by conducting a survey of pediatric staff nurses employed at a 354-bed freestanding children's hospital with a well-established prospective audit and feedback stewardship program. METHODS:An investigator-developed online survey was used to assess 10 identified practices that fall within the responsibility of inpatient nurses and contribute to the stewardship process. RESULTS:One hundred and eighty nurses participated in the study. Nurses were highly confident assessing for an adverse drug reaction history, obtaining cultures prior to antibiotics, and participating in patient education. They were less confident in reviewing microbiology results to determine antibiotic appropriateness. Clinical practice and hospital culture influenced perceptions of the nursing role in stewardship. Reported barriers to stewarding included nurses not included in rounds, interdisciplinary power differentials, and nursing input not actively sought. CONCLUSIONS:Barriers to nurse engagement were identified and could be addressed by improving education in microbiology and principles of antibiotic use along with more consistent inclusion of nurses in bedside rounds while also cultivating an environment where nurse contribution is actively sought.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Monsees E,Popejoy L,Jackson MA,Lee B,Goldman Jdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2018.03.028subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
737-742issue
7eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(18)30425-5journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Necrotizing fasciitis is a severe polybacterial infection characterized by necrosis of the fascia and adjacent soft tissues with rapid expansion of the infection along the fascial planes. It is a rare and potentially fatal entity in the head and neck region. We present 2 patients with head and neck cancers who develop...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.01.010
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing organisms, first identified in Germany in 1983, are now widely recognized as clinically relevant causes of infections in community. METHODS:Our objective was to evaluate the clinical and molecular epidemiology of community-onset, extended-spectrum beta-lacta...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.05.008
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Correlations between symptom documentation in medical records and patient self-report (SR) vary depending on the condition studied. Patient symptoms are particularly important in urinary tract infection (UTI) diagnosis, and this correlation for UTI symptoms is currently unknown. METHODS:This is a cross-sect...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.04.208
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibiotic resistance is a threat to global health security. We assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices in regard to antibiotic prescribing and resistance in Cambodian physicians from public hospitals. METHODS:A cross-sectional knowledge, attitudes, and practices survey was distributed to physicians fr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.062
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand cleanliness is important in hospital infection control, but skin irritation from frequent alcohol-based hand rub use reduces compliance. We have compared a new copper biocide/Aloe vera-based biocidal hand rub (Xgel) with 7 commercially available hand rubs. METHODS:Hand rubs were cultured with human ski...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.09.011
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Success in any antibiotic treatment depends on many factors, including the associated preparation procedures and the nursing care management. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this research was to analyze errors in nursing procedures in the use of cefepime. METHODS:A survey was performed in the adult patients' wing of ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.08.011
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care workers are exposed to bloodborne pathogens through occupational injuries, and the replacement of sharps by safety-engineered devices has been recommended as a key preventive measure. This recommendation has been difficult to implement in Brazil. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study of sel...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.07.017
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection control professionals have traditionally relied on didacticism to promote behavior change among health care workers, but this approach yields disappointing results in a postmodern era of social fragmentation and intellectual ambiguity. We define a socioethical approach to behavior change and propose its impl...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.09.004
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human factors design interventions have been suggested to mitigate infection risk in health care. Among such solutions, many are easily identified and theoretically simple and quick to realize. These are called low-hanging fruit. We present a case of infection risk associated with syringe manipulation that could easil...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.03.002
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacillus cereus can cause severe infections in immunocompromised persons. METHODS:We report 3 cases of bacteremia/septicemia (1 fatal) among oncology patients in a children's hospital. Because all cases occurred during a 10-day period, a common source outbreak was suspected. An epidemiologic investigation w...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70034-9
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate and rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing with pathogen identification in bloodstream infections is critical to life results for early sepsis intervention. Advancements in rapid diagnostics have shortened the time to results from days to hours and have had positive effects on clinical outcomes and on eff...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.02.022
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using remote video auditing (RVA) and real-time feedback, we replicated health care workers hand hygiene in a second intensive care unit. During the first 4 weeks using RVA without feedback, the compliance rate was 30.42%. The rate during the 64-week postfeedback period (initial 16 and 48 weeks maintenance) with RVA a...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.12.011
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care-associated opportunistic pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecium persist on dry environments and can contribute to organism transmission through contact. These organisms can be monitored on surfaces by culture, molecular methods, or metabolic assays. This study was designed to de...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.07.027
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viridans group streptococci (VGS), a leading cause of bloodstream infection (BSI) in cancer patients, are thought to arise from the gastrointestinal tract. We sought to determine whether central venous catheters may serve as the source of VGS BSI, and to compare the ability of the newly proposed mucosal barrier injury...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.06.012
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coronavirus pandemic resulted in a shortage of protective equipment. To meet the request of eye-protecting devices, an interdisciplinary consortium involving practitioners, researchers, engineers and technicians developed and manufactured thousands of inexpensive 3D-printed face shields, inside hospital setting. T...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.08.005
更新日期:2020-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to understand better the status of and ways to improve dissemination of influenza and pneumococcal standing-order vaccination policies to at-risk adults in health care institutions. METHODS:A statewide sample of 5 different types of institutions serving at-risk elderly person...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.01.008
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several authors have proposed the use of statistical process control charting methods for the surveillance of endemic rates of nosocomial infections. The principal goal of such a charting program is to recognize any increase of the endemic rate to an epidemic rate as soon as possible after the change occurs. However, ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mic.2000.106277
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to investigate the frequency of standard precautions (SPs) compliance and the factors affecting the compliance among nursing students (NSs). METHODS:A cross-sectional survey study guided by the health belief model was conducted in 2009. The study questionnaire is valid (content validity index, 0.81...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.03.007
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli is a serious threat to cancer patients. We aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the development of MDR E coli bacteremia in cancer patients and the possibility of horizontal transmission. METHODS:We conducted a 1:2 case-control study of 58 patients w...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.02.002
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Device associated infections (DAIs) have major impact on patient morbidity and mortality. METHODS:This study involved active prospective surveillance to measure the incidence of DAIs, evaluate microbiological profiles, and investigate excessive mortality in intensive care units (ICUs) in 3 hospitals of Cair...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.010
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence implicates textiles in health care as potential reservoirs of pathogens. No similar data exist for the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) industry. We investigated if coveralls worn by WWTP workers could present occupational infection risk. METHODS:We enumerated heterotrophic plate counts (HPCs), to...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.11.007
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous strategies are available to prevent surgical site infections in hip arthroplasty, but there is no consensus on which might be the best. This study examined infection prevention strategies currently recommended for patients undergoing hip arthroplasty. METHODS:Four clinical guidelines on infection p...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.03.027
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recommendations by most national advisory committees on immunization include evaluating all pregnant women for chronic hepatitis B virus infection and immunity to rubella. It is recommended that all pregnant women be screened for hepatitis B surface antigen during an early prenatal visit and that rubella vacc...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2000.109886
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acquisition of pathogens into health care settings from prior room occupants has been documented. Hospital room privacy curtains are at high risk for pathogenic bacterial contamination. Antimicrobial impregnated curtains could be effective in reducing contamination. METHODS:Rooms within an intensive care un...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.12.024
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catheter-associated urinary tract infections represent a significant medical burden in critically ill children. Ethanol locks have been shown to be effective and safe for central line-associated bloodstream infection prevention and we propose utilizing this strategy for urinary catheters. Because this has never been d...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.05.012
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study describes the organization of infection control committees in a Brazilian multihospital system, identifying their major problems. Our goal is to discuss the main deficiencies in infection control and to target some interventions that can improve the efficiency of these actions in Brazilian hospital...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/ic.1999.v27.a98520
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection control practitioners working within health care facilities are charged with the providing of in-service education programs for all new employees and volunteers as well as for all hospital departments, at least annually. To be effective, each program should be customized to meet the needs of the group for wh...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(82)80032-1
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical site infection (SSI) is an important clinical indicator of quality of patient care and infection control; therefore, we aimed to assess risk factors SSI in colon and gastric surgeries. METHODS:SSI was assessed according to the National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (NNIS) system (1999). Risk fa...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.12.011
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Better characterization of risk factors for extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria is important for prevention, control, and treatment. This study aimed to identify risk factors for ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in a population of patients at an acute care urban teaching hospital. METHODS...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.04.001
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hand dermatitis as a result of frequent exposure to water and cleansing agents is a significant problem in the health care industry. In developing prevention efforts to address this problem, it is necessary to make appropriate recommendations for moisturizers that are compatible with latex gloves and/or handwashing ag...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2001.117298
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00