Abstract:
:Infection control practitioners working within health care facilities are charged with the providing of in-service education programs for all new employees and volunteers as well as for all hospital departments, at least annually. To be effective, each program should be customized to meet the needs of the group for which it is given. Such a charge may be viewed as simply a "requirement that must be satisfied," or it may be approached as a challenge to be met with a measure of ingenuity and inventiveness. Academic preparation in the principles and skills germane to teaching are traditionally lacking in the training of health care professionals, and the ICP is thus left accountable for a job function for which she/he may have little proficiency. Customized education programs may be achieved with thoughtful planning and through the use of a few innovative ideas and resource materials available to most practitioners.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Christel LPdoi
10.1016/s0196-6553(82)80032-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-11-01 00:00:00pages
138-46issue
4eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(82)80032-1journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:We used videorecordings of routine care to analyze health care providers' deviance from protocols and organized follow-up interviews that were conducted by an anthropologist and a nurse. METHODS:After consent, health care workers were recorded during routine care by an automatic video remote control. Each p...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.12.016
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Room ventilation is a key determinant of airborne disease transmission. Despite this, ventilation guidelines in hospitals are not founded on robust scientific evidence related to the prevention of airborne transmission. METHODS:We sought to assess the effect of ventilation rates on influenza, tuberculosis, ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.02.014
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infection control practice compliance is commonly monitored by measuring hand hygiene compliance. The limitations of this approach were recognized in 1 acute health care organization that led to the development of an Infection Control Continuous Quality Improvement tool. METHODS:The Pronovost cycle, Barrier...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.06.014
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most cases of microbial transmission to patients via contaminated endoscopes have resulted from nonadherence to reprocessing guidelines. We evaluated the occurrence, features, and implications of reprocessing lapses to gauge the nature and breadth of the problem in the context of widely available and accepte...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.04.022
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The major concern after occupational exposures is the possible transmission of blood-borne pathogens, especially hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This study was undertaken to evaluate the risk of infection after exposure to blood or body fluids of an u...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.05.012
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systematic reviews have become a key strategy to identifying evidence-based practice guidelines in infection prevention. They are considered the highest level of evidence providing the most effective answers to practice questions. Infection preventionists need to become familiar with reading systematic reviews and lea...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.001
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several authors have proposed the use of statistical process control charting methods for the surveillance of endemic rates of nosocomial infections. The principal goal of such a charting program is to recognize any increase of the endemic rate to an epidemic rate as soon as possible after the change occurs. However, ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mic.2000.106277
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial contamination of used, unprocessed internal components of dental handpieces (HPs) was assessed. HPs were dismantled aseptically, immersed in phosphate-buffered saline, ultrasonicated, and cultured. A median of 200 CFU per turbine (n = 40), 400 CFU per spray channel (n = 40), and 1000 CFU per item of surgical...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.06.008
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many different treatment options are available for hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), which are important causes of morbidity and mortality. Although guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of HAP and VAP have been published by various American and European societies, these...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.01.015
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacillus cereus can cause severe infections in immunocompromised persons. METHODS:We report 3 cases of bacteremia/septicemia (1 fatal) among oncology patients in a children's hospital. Because all cases occurred during a 10-day period, a common source outbreak was suspected. An epidemiologic investigation w...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70034-9
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall risk of infection from medical devices is very low, but high infection transmission rates have been related to inadequate reprocessing of arthroscopic shavers and flexible duodenoscopes. Monitoring of manual and automated cleaning is needed to ensure that inadequately cleaned medical devices are recleaned ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.12.006
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To report a quality control circle (QCC) activity on the theme of reducing the incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), and used an interrupted time series analysis to evaluate the impact of the QCC. METHODS:In a general tertiary hospital in Shenzhen, China, we carried out a QCC act...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.01.006
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are no standard guidelines for infection prevention and control practices among solid organ transplantation centers. To characterize the differences in infection prevention and control strategies, an electronic survey was performed in 2015 among members of American Society of Transplantation Infectious Diseases ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.06.020
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To understand whether the burden of hand hygiene contributes to poor compliance we measured the daily number of hand hygiene opportunities (HHOs) by shift for nurses and physicians in 2 wards in a 850-bed university teaching hospital. METHODS:On each ward 4 trained auditors collected the number of HHOs and ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.02.006
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently introduced the concept of mucosal barrier injury (MBI) in an attempt to recognize the possibility of a gastrointestinal source for certain bloodstream infections. This could underestimate the central venous catheter (CVC) as the source of central line-a...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.011
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a simultaneous assessment of 250 environmental surfaces after terminal cleaning using aerobic cultures as a gold standard, both fluorescent marker and an adenosine triphosphate bioluminescence assay system demonstrated better diagnosticity compared with subjective visual inspection. These results support the use of...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.09.019
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular evidence of Listeria monocytogenes cross-contamination in a nursery is presented. Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b was isolated from the blood and the conjunctiva of a baby with neonatal sepsis who was born after septic amnionitis and premature rupture of membrane. Nine days later, the same bacterium was i...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2003.25
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To describe the characteristics of needlestick injuries occurring to health care workers outside the hospital, a new case report form was implemented and analyzed after 12 months. A total of 144 incidents were reported. Of the needlestick injuries in nursing assistants, 84% involved an insulin needle or pen. Thirty-fi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.02.004
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed a set of clinical parameters using Cox proportional hazard regressions to yield significant factors associated with the development of ventilator-associated events. In our study, intubation site, certain comorbidities, morphine, prednisone, and nutrition emerged as factors. Additionally, we presented poten...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.09.024
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies taken from different hospitalized patient populations, environments, and geographic regions reveal differences in the numbers and species of organisms colonizing the skin. Our aim was to determine the types and amounts of skin flora, and examine the factors associated with variations in microbial ski...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2003.64
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antibacterial efficacy of three alcohol-based products (liquid and gel) were tested on the hands with blood and contaminated with Serratia marcescens (ATCC 14756), using EN 1500 procedures in 14 healthy volunteers. The alcohol-based products tested, either gel or liquid-based, reached bacterial reduction levels hi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.12.018
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common nosocomial infection experienced by patients in United States hospitals and are responsible for significant morbidity and excess hospital costs. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of a silver alloy, hydrogel-coated, urinary catheter in ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2004.05.002
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the efficacy of 5 experimental handwash formulations in removing nontoxigenic Clostridium difficile spores from the hands of health care workers. Handwashing with sand resulted in an additional 0.5-log reduction in spore recovery compared with the current standard of soap and water. ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.02.008
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee released hand hygiene guidelines recommending that hospitals educate personnel to increase compliance with hand hygiene. However, few educational tools are available to assist hospitals in this effort. Eight hospitals were recruited to implement hand hygien...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.06.010
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously published a formula to estimate the number of hand hygiene opportunities (HHOs) per patient-day using the World Health Organization's "Five Moments for Hand Hygiene" methodology (HOW2 Benchmark Study). HHOs can be used as a denominator for calculating hand hygiene compliance rates when product ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.02.020
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospitalized carriers of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are cohorted under contact precautions, including in the days between rehospitalization and surveillance culture results. This study investigates duration of CRE carriage to define populations requiring precautions upon readmission. METH...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.09.020
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care-associated infections (HAIs) can be associated with increased health care costs. We examined extra length of hospital stay (LOS) and associated per diem costs attributable to HAIs in a large academic medical center. METHODS:Data for analysis were acquired in a preinterventional phase of a prospe...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.09.005
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1982 the Centers for Disease Control published a set of recommendations and measures to protect persons working in health care settings or performing mortician services from possible exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus. This study of a number of funeral homes in the Fort Worth area was designed to determin...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(89)90130-2
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to conduct a nationwide survey to determine the number of master's-prepared infection control practitioners (ICPs) and those eligible for admission to graduate programs. Continuing education needs also were assessed to determine whether they might best be met through formal education or i...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(90)90087-9
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Handwashing with soap or another antisepsis disinfectant solution is a common practice in Vietnam, but the availability and quality of tap water is unpredictable. We assessed the risk for hand contamination and compared the efficacy of 5 hand hygiene methods in a tertiary Vietnamese hospital. METHODS:Five f...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.07.013
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00