Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Total abdominal hysterectomy, a common operative procedure, is infrequently accompanied by incisional wound infection. No recent study has examined the excess hospital stay attributable to such infections. METHODS:This historical cohort study of cases and matched controls was performed in a tertiary care university hospital. RESULTS:During the 5-year study period (1985 to 1989), the infection rate was 10.5 per 100 procedures; patients with infection remained hospitalized 3.55 days longer than did matched control patients (p = 0.0025). CONCLUSION:In this era after the introduction of the diagnosis-related groups for reimbursement, incisional wound infection after total abdominal hysterectomy leads to a significant period of extra hospital stay.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Kandula PV,Wenzel RPdoi
10.1016/0196-6553(93)90032-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-08-01 00:00:00pages
201-4issue
4eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
0196-6553(93)90032-Yjournal_volume
21pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The British Columbia Provincial Hand Hygiene Working Group was formed in September 2010 and tasked with the development and implementation of a provincial hand hygiene (HH) program for health care. METHODS:As part of an evaluation of the provincial HH program, qualitative key informant interviews of program...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2014.04.004
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:An outbreak of 5 inpatient and otherwise healthy children admitted for respiratory problems developed dry fever and cough after a few days of hospitalization. Burkhuldaria cepacia was isolated from their blood culture. The Infection Control Department (ICD) in the King Fahad Medical City (KFMC) detected and ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2006.03.003
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To report a quality control circle (QCC) activity on the theme of reducing the incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), and used an interrupted time series analysis to evaluate the impact of the QCC. METHODS:In a general tertiary hospital in Shenzhen, China, we carried out a QCC act...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.01.006
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Videourodynamic studies (VUS) of the lower urinary tract are useful in the evaluation of complicated voiding dysfunctions. These studies involve placement of urethral and rectal catheters, measurement of pressures during bladder filling and voiding, and simultaneous fluoroscopic cystourethrography. A cluster of five c...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(84)90044-0
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In recent years, the wearing of pierced earrings for personal adornment has increased among health care workers in Japan. However, the transmission dynamics between bacteria in pierced earring holes and fingers has not been clearly shown. METHODS:Earlobes and fingers of 200 nurses (128 nurses with pierced e...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.06.006
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The World Health Organization recommends empowering patients/families to remind healthcare workers (HCWs) to perform hand hygiene (HH). We sought to understand acceptability of a family empowerment strategy in a Vietnamese pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). METHODS:With end-user input, we designed a tool...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.05.030
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The implementation of a time- and cost-effective system for the surveillance of the nosocomial infection (NI) is a challenge for infection control practitioners. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the sensitivity and the time reduction using a selective surveillance method (SSM) for the detectio...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2003.72
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1999, licensed health care facilities in California (N = 2532) were invited to participate in a survey about occupational bloodborne pathogens exposure surveillance activities, recordkeeping methods, and use of safety-enhanced sharps devices. RESULTS:A total of 1274 facilities responded to the survey fro...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2002.122646
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention put forth the recommendation to clean areas considered high touch more frequently than minimal touch surfaces. The operating room was not included in these recommendations. The purpose of this study was to determine the most frequently touched surfaces in the op...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.013
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Update existing meta-analysis to analyze if discontinuation of contact precautions (CPs) for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin resistant Enterococcus (VRE) colonization or infection affects hospital-associated MRSA or VRE infection rates. METHODS:We conducted a systematic revi...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.11.020
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) are important nosocomial pathogens in many hospitals. The true prevalence of VRE in pediatric hospitals is not known. METHODS:A surveillance study was performed at a pediatric tertiary care medical center by using vancomycin-containing screening media. RESULTS:Six chi...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/ic.1998.v26.a93115
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A national survey was conducted during July to September 2009 to determine tuberculosis (TB) prevention activities, problems, and support needed of Thai hospitals. Ninety-seven percent of hospitals established TB isolation policy, 96.3% provided guidelines for caring of TB patients, 95% and 91.8% provided prevention o...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.09.019
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a challenge for public health, and community-acquired (CA) infections seem to be increasing among people in different areas. METHODS:A total of 700 healthy student volunteers residing in dormitories of universities in Urmia, Iran, were enrolled in this s...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.034
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The best strategy for active surveillance for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains unclear. We attempted to identify a risk factor score to predict MRSA colonization at hospital admission. METHODS:Data on 9 variables reported as risk factors for MRSA colonization were analyzed, and a r...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.02.013
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (MRCNS) are increasing nosocomial pathogens in acute care hospital patients. However, there is little information on the epidemiology of MRCNS in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs). We report a pilot survey of the prevalence of MRCNS colonization in SNF p...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2000.103243
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sample-size determination is a crucial component of study design. Estimates of sample size are influenced by the amount of change that must occur between study groups and the degree of risk that the investigator is willing to accept in evaluating the null hypothesis. A complete understanding of the impact of sample si...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(93)90007-q
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent the spread of health care-associated infections, but many facilities may not have the resources or expertise to develop their own hand hygiene promotion campaign. This observational study demonstrated that a campaign developed for 1 facility could successfully contribu...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.02.020
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of bacterial infections is increasingly complicated by the ability of bacteria to develop resistance to antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents are often categorized according to their principal mechanism of action. Mechanisms include interference with cell wall synthesis (eg, beta-lactams and glycope...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2006.05.219
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We used videorecordings of routine care to analyze health care providers' deviance from protocols and organized follow-up interviews that were conducted by an anthropologist and a nurse. METHODS:After consent, health care workers were recorded during routine care by an automatic video remote control. Each p...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.12.016
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The nature of infection prevention and control is changing; however, little is known about current staffing and structure of infection prevention and control programs. METHODS:Our objectives were to provide a snapshot of the staffing and structure of hospital-based infection prevention and control programs ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2008.11.001
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nosocomial bacteremia caused by the contamination of intravenous (IV) infusates is considered rare. Unfortunately, this problem has been underestimated because its identification requires culturing infusates, a procedure not performed routinely. METHODS:This study was conducted in a referral hospital where ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2009.08.015
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nasal mucosa colonization by Staphylococcus aureus is a risk factor for hospital-acquired infections. This study examined the effectiveness of a decolonization strategy on orthopedic surgeons in a teaching hospital. S aureus colonization was detected in 43.2% of the surgeons, 25% of which were methicillin-resistant S ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.11.003
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study described and analyzed the age, gender, infection sources, and timing characteristics of the 416 confirmed cases in two cities near the center of China's COVID-19 outbreak. METHODS:This study used publicly available data to examine gender, age, source of infection, date returned from Hubei, date ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.191
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respondents (N = 473) from a randomized stratified sample (N = 600) of U.S. hospital ICPs in a national survey sponsored by the Certification Board of Infection Control were asked to rate specific task, knowledge, and ability statements related to infection control for frequency and importance. The questions included ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(84)90096-8
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Residents of residential aged care facilities (RACFs) are at risk of colonization and infection with multidrug-resistant bacteria, and antibiotic prescribing is often inappropriate and not based on culture-proven infection. We describe low levels of resident colonization and environmental contamination with resistant ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.09.034
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We surveyed Ohio acute care hospitals on laboratory testing used for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Of 146 hospitals surveyed, 109 (84%) used nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) as stand-alone diagnostic assays. Only 53 (42.4%) hospitals using NAATs had a mechanism in place to prevent repeat ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.09.007
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Health care personnel (HCP) working while experiencing influenza-like illness (ILI) contribute to influenza transmission in health care settings. Studies focused on certain HCP occupations or work settings have demonstrated that some HCP often continue to work while ill. METHODS:Using a national nonprobabil...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.04.008
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) and povidone iodine (PI) are rarely used concurrently despite a lack of evidence regarding functional incompatibility of these agents. METHODS:CHG and PI, alone and combined, were evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible S aureus [MSSA] and methicillin-r...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2010.06.022
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The hepatitis B (HepB) vaccine is recommended for adults traveling to a country of high or intermediate endemicity. METHODS:Data from the 2016 and 2017 National Health Interview Surveys were pooled. RESULTS:The weighted prevalence of HepB vaccination initiation (≥1 dose) was 37.67% in 2016 (weighted number...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.02.014
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of healthcare associated infection (HAI) is generally higher in countries with limited resources than developed countries. To address the high prevalence of HAI, Turkish Ministry of Health introduced a national infection control program in 2005. METHODS:Device associated (DA)-HAIs routinely s...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.12.013
更新日期：2020-12-25 00:00:00
