Abstract：
:Varicella-zoster virus is a herpes virus that produces a primary infection, chickenpox, manifested by a vesicular eruption and is considered one of the common childhood infectious diseases. After the initial infection the virus becomes latent, then when activated it is manifested as herpes zoster, commonly known as shingles. This highly communicable human disease is associated with serious morbidity and significant mortality, particularly among the immunocompromised. When introduced in the hospital, significant disruptions occur and serious sequelae may results. Recently, a live virus varicella vaccine was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in the United States. Studies have shown the vaccine to be safe and effective. Widespread use of this vaccine may be beneficial in reducing the opportunities for varicella-zoster virus introductions in health care settings.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Stover BH,Bratcher DFdoi
10.1016/s0196-6553(98)80025-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-06-01 00:00:00pages
369-81; quiz 382-4issue
3eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196655398000674journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Improperly cleaned, disinfected, or sterilized reusable medical devices are a critical cause of health care-associated infections. More effective studies are required to address the improvement of cleaning and disinfection instructions, as well as selection of cleaning and disinfecting agents, for surfaces o...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.01.029
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to determine risk factors for infectious complications after urodynamic study (UDS) in women, which can assist clinicians in identifying high-risk subjects who would benefit from antibiotic prophylaxis before UDS. METHODS:In this prospective cohort study, we studied 232 women who un...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.05.031
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) and methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) strains were examined in hospital effluents. Most S aureus strains are resistant to methicillin (MRSA), followed by tetracycline. Approximately 15% of MRSA strains are also resistant to vancomycin (VRSA). All VRSA strains devel...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.08.015
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The coronavirus pandemic resulted in a shortage of protective equipment. To meet the request of eye-protecting devices, an interdisciplinary consortium involving practitioners, researchers, engineers and technicians developed and manufactured thousands of inexpensive 3D-printed face shields, inside hospital setting. T...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.08.005
更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are common and often preventable complications of care, with reduction emphasized in national policy. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services introduced an HAI-focused Hospital Acquired Condition Reduction Program in 2015 to penalize poor-performin...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.05.038
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The screening of critically ill patients at high risk of vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) colonization, to detect and isolate colonized patients, is recommended to prevent and control the transmission of VRE. Screening asymptomatic carriers brings financial burden for institutions. In this study, we pe...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.008
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:During a large-scale airborne infectious disease outbreak, the number of patients needing hospital-based health care services may exceed available negative-pressure isolation room capacity. METHODS:To test one method of increasing hospital surge capacity, a temporary negative-pressure isolation ward was est...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.01.029
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of postoperative surgical site infections (SSIs) is difficult to estimate because of the current trend of early discharge after surgery. Both operation-related and host factors should be taken into consideration in the prevention of SSIs. We wanted to determine the actual incidence of SSIs and ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(97)90082-1
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anticipated psychological responses and perceptions of risk have not been examined prior to the outbreak of an epidemic. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional, telephone survey, 805 Chinese adults in Hong Kong were interviewed anonymously in November, 2005 to examine beliefs related to H5N1 avian influenza and an...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2006.07.010
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The World Health Organization recommends empowering patients/families to remind healthcare workers (HCWs) to perform hand hygiene (HH). We sought to understand acceptability of a family empowerment strategy in a Vietnamese pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). METHODS:With end-user input, we designed a tool...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.05.030
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of purchasers of The APIC Curriculum for Infection Control Practice was conducted in early 1985 by the APIC Curriculum Committee to determine characteristics of purchasers, usability of the text, reasons for purchase, and availability of references cited. Data were obtained from 342 (54.3%) respondents to a n...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(85)90025-2
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes an investigation to identify risk factors for postoperative endophthalmitis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A retrospective case-control study, including 8 cases and 24 controls operated from 2005 to 2009, was undertaken. The risk factors associated with P aeruginosa infection were a particula...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.01.042
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using an innovative, covert, in-room observer method to evaluate infection control practices for patients with Clostridioides difficile infection, we found no difference between physician and nursing hand hygiene compliance and contact precaution usage. There was also no diurnal variation in hand hygiene practices, bu...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.031
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Needleless intravenous devices have now been implemented by many institutions worldwide. A rationale for their use has been a reduction in the number of needlestick injuries. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this review is to outline the possible benefits and dangers of needleless intravenous systems. REVIEW:Many earl...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70009-x
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Environmental decontamination is one of the most effective methods to prevent transmission of infectious pathogens in child care centers (CCCs). Alongside state recommendations, national organizations-including the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)-offer best-practice policies. In Michigan, these sets of ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.019
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of chlorhexidine as a strategy to reduce nosocomial infections in patients has been proven useful. Bacterial contamination of health care worker's uniforms during routine patient care has been demonstrated to have potential for horizontal transmission of pathogens. METHODS:We performed a prospective...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.01.004
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report macroscopic biofilms on silver hydrogel-coated urinary catheters in 2 patients from 2 different intensive care units. The catheters were removed on observation of a white, jelly layer on the catheters, respectively, 9 and 21 days after insertion. Yeast cells and pseudohyphal structures were observed with mic...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.042
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Compliance with hand hygiene guidelines reduces the risk of health care-associated infection, yet doctors are less compliant than other health care workers. Use of observational hand hygiene auditing with targeted individualized feedback was implemented, with improved hand hygiene of consultant doctors; howe...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.12.024
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To determine if ending the practice of administering prophylactic antibiotics prior to the placement of totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs) is correlated with an increase in 30-day bloodstream infection-related TIVADs removals. METHODS:The practice of administering prophylactic antibiotics pr...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.06.028
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Asymptomatic bacteriuria is often treated with antimicrobials despite no benefit to patients, contributing to antimicrobial resistance and costs. Identifying knowledge deficits may improve physician training and antimicrobial stewardship efforts. We surveyed internal medicine and medicine-pediatrics resident...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.01.020
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes a cluster of nosocomial infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a neonatal intensive care nursery. All 5 cases of P aeruginosa infection were clustered in September 1999. Aggressive infection control measures were instituted, including installation of a user-friendly handwashing soap and enviro...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2002.121153
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Antibiotic resistance is a challenge in long-term care facilities (LTCFs). The objective of this study was to demonstrate that a novel, minimally invasive program not interfering with activities of daily living or socialization could lower methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) disease. METHODS:...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.04.251
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A novel strain of influenza A (H1N1) was identified in April 2009 and developed into a pandemic by June 2009. This rapid and unexpected event had enormous implications for infection preventionists (IP) internationally. Lessons learned from this event should guide future pandemic planning efforts. METHODS:Fo...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2009.09.003
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated 401 geriatric patients and 453 middle-aged patients with health care-associated bloodstream infection (HABSI) at a medical center during January-December 2014. Compared with middle-aged patients, the geriatric group had higher 30-day mortality (31.2% vs 23.4%, P = .01). Body mass index, serum albumin c...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.07.003
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed to validate quality assurance (QA) criteria for rectal surveillance cultures (RSCs) for extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. QA for RSCs were tested by observing the presence or absence of fecal soiling and by examining the growth of Enterobacteriaceae on MacConkey agar. Extended-spectr...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.036
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Comparability of the 2 commercially available tuberculin skin testing (TST) preparations, Aplisol (Parkdale Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Rochester, MI) and Tubersol (Aventis Pasteur, Inc, Swiftwater, PA), remains uncertain, particularly in groups that undergo repeated testing, such as health care workers. METHODS:...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2006.05.288
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the introduction in the 1970s of surgical hand scrub formulations that contain 4% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG), new surgical scrub formulations that have improved efficacy, persistence, or significantly improved use characteristics have not been forthcoming. In addition, the manufacturer's labeling fo...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(98)70024-0
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postexposure prophylaxis for occupational exposure to hepatitis B virus (HBV) plays an important role in the prevention of HBV infections in health care workers (HCWs). We examined data concerning the acceptable duration between occupational exposure and administration of a hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.08.024
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nursing has been called for greater participation in antibiotic stewardship. Although many of the functions that are integral to successful stewardship are within the scope of bedside nurses, data evaluating nursing engagement in stewardship are limited. The objective of this study was to identify nurses' ro...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.03.028
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) decreases hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) that can cause colonization and infection. A standard approach is the bathing of all patients with CHG to prevent MRSA transmission. To decrease CHG utilization, this study assessed selective daily administrati...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.12.026
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
