Abstract:
:We aimed to validate quality assurance (QA) criteria for rectal surveillance cultures (RSCs) for extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. QA for RSCs were tested by observing the presence or absence of fecal soiling and by examining the growth of Enterobacteriaceae on MacConkey agar. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae were detected in 136 out of 434 soiled swabs (31.3%) and in 61 out of 257 nonsoiled swabs (23.7%) (P = .036). Observation of fecal soiling on RSCs can serve as a simple QA criterion and prevent the reporting of false-negative results.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Amar M,Adler Adoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.036subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
1041-1042issue
9eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(17)30191-8journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacillus cereus can cause severe infections in immunocompromised persons. METHODS:We report 3 cases of bacteremia/septicemia (1 fatal) among oncology patients in a children's hospital. Because all cases occurred during a 10-day period, a common source outbreak was suspected. An epidemiologic investigation w...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70034-9
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluate the presence of bacteria and resistance profile in stethoscopes used by health care professionals and its consequences within the hospital environment. METHODS:It is a systematic review, in which articles indexed in the BVS, CAPES-Periódicos, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.007
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to evaluate performance metrics and associated patient outcomes of an automated surveillance system, the blood Nosocomial Infection Marker (NIM). METHODS:We reviewed records of 237 patients with and 36,927 patients without blood NIM using the National Healthcare Safety Networ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.12.044
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of a focused multivector ultraviolet (FMUV) system employing shadowless delivery with a 90-second disinfection cycle for patient care equipment inside and outside the operating room (OR) suite without manual-chemical disinfection. METHODS:A 5-point multi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.09.019
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile (CD) is the leading cause of health care-associated diarrhea and can result in asymptomatic carriage. Rates of asymptomatic CD colonization on hospital admission range from 1.4%-21%. The objective of this study was to evaluate host and bacterial factors associated with colonization on a...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.11.024
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care-associated infection is one of the most important patient safety problems in the world. While many methods exist to prevent health care-associated infection, most experts believe that improving hand hygiene is paramount. We previously published the results of a successful before-and-after hand hy...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.06.015
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are the most common healthcare-acquired condition. The attributable cost of CAUTIs is frequently cited to be approximately $1,000. However, there is a paucity of recent literature that confirms this estimate. The purpose of this study was to perform a sys...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.01.015
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since first reported in Europe in the early 1980s, extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) have spread worldwide. When producing these broad-spectrum plasmid-encoded enzymes, organisms become highly effective at inactivating penicillins, most cephalosporins, and aztreonam. Mainly produced by Klebsiella spp, ESBLs ha...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2004.07.010
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of bacterial infections is increasingly complicated by the ability of bacteria to develop resistance to antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents are often categorized according to their principal mechanism of action. Mechanisms include interference with cell wall synthesis (eg, beta-lactams and glycope...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.05.219
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The genetic relatedness of Staphylococcus epidermidis associated with infections in infants and cultured from the hands of nurses was assessed. METHODS:From March 2001 to January 2002, infections caused by S. epidermidis were prospectively monitored. Participating nurses had hand cultures performed quarterl...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.02.003
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from frequently touched dental school clinic surfaces were compared with MRSA isolated nasal cultures of dental students. METHOD:Sixty-one dental students and 95 environmental surfaces from 7 clinics were sampled using SANICULT (Starplex Scientific...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.11.007
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To gain further insights into health care workers (HCWs) attitudes toward influenza vaccination to guide future interventions to increase vaccination rates. METHODS:A standardized anonymous questionnaire was sent to all employees of the University Hospital Basel, Switzerland following the influenza season 2...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.02.004
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing evidence indicates a strong association between occupational livestock contact and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage. However, it remains unclear whether there are frequency-risk and duration-risk relations between occupational livestock contact and human MRSA carriage. ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.03.026
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary tract infections are one of the most common hospital-acquired infections, with 70%-80% resulting from catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). We undertook a qualitative study to assess patient perspectives of indwelling urinary catheters using a semistructured interview. We found that patient aw...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.10.011
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) began publishing their series of Elimination Guides in 2007. Since then, 9 Elimination Guides have been developed that cover a range of important infection prevention issues, including the prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infectio...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.08.003
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental sterilization techniques have become a focus of attention as a result of disclosure of occupational HIV transmission from an infected dentist to a cluster of patients. Although there has never been a confirmed report of a patient acquiring an infectious blood-borne disease from a dental instrument or device, re...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(94)90119-8
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A survey of infection preventionists was conducted to determine the frequency of outbreak investigations in US hospitals. METHODS:A 2-part electronic survey was sent to Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc, members in US hospitals in January 2010. Part 1 of the survey too...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.10.003
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Isolation precautions used against multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms are responsible for many emotional side effects. We evaluated patient's feeling after a hospitalization for an MDR infection. METHODS:We conducted a qualitative study that included 11 interviews from August 2017 to June 2018. We used phe...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.018
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1982 the Centers for Disease Control published a set of recommendations and measures to protect persons working in health care settings or performing mortician services from possible exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus. This study of a number of funeral homes in the Fort Worth area was designed to determin...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(89)90130-2
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:National blood exposure (BE) surveys are valuable to health care facilities striving to reduce percutaneous sharps injuries (SIs) or mucocutaneous (MC) exposures among their health care workers (HCWs). In the Exposure Survey of Trends in Occupational Practice (EXPO-S.T.O.P.) 2015 we surveyed hospital BE inci...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.05.023
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Preoperative nasal mupirocin has been shown to reduce surgical site infections (SSIs) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. We analyzed the effect of mupirocin plus antiseptic body wash on SSI rate and etiology. METHODS:Prospective SSI surveillance was done for patients undergoing cardiac surgery before...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.04.188
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Virucidal compounds are essential in preventing the transmission of viral infection in the health care environment. Understanding their mechanisms of action is necessary to improve their efficacy. Inactivation of viruses is less documented than that of bacteria notably because different types of virus have d...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.08.012
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Reverse osmosis (RO), a major advance in hemodialysis (HD) safety, effectively clears most water organisms. Delftia acidovorans is an environmental water-borne pathogen that is rarely reported to cause human infections. We report a pseudo outbreak caused by colonization of RO machines with D acidovorans wi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.11.027
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A high prevalence of working while ill (presenteeism) has been documented among health care workers (HCWs). However, previous evidence is primarily based on nonspecific causes of sickness and self-reported data. Our study examined presenteeism among HCWs with laboratory-confirmed influenza. METHODS:The data...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.07.024
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to identify the cause of an unusual outbreak of gram-negative bacteremia in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. METHODS:We performed direct observation and investigation of current dialysis techniques and facilities including microbiologic sampling in a long-term hemodi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(96)90023-1
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to describe the profile of patients and the characteristics of all bacteremias caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial strains in a teaching hospital and to assess the mortality related to these events. METHODS:A monocentric retrospective observational cohort study was conduct...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.05.004
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on health care-associated infections (HAIs) outside of intensive care units (ICU) are scarce. We assessed hospital-wide changes in the incidence of health care-associated pathogens by infection site and by service between 2005 and 2011. METHODS:All data on health care-associated pathogens in 2005-2011 ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.03.019
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care-associated infections (HCAIs) are preventable with adoption of recognized preventive measures. The first step is to identify patients at higher risk of HCAI. This study aimed to identify patient risk factors (RFs) present on admission and acquired during inpatient stay which could be associated w...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.03.036
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A monthly follow-up evaluation of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus-colonized patients conducted during an outbreak in France revealed that carriage can persist for an extended period. Recurrence was observed despite as many as 3 negative cultures. As a result, we propose another definition for VRE clearance. ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.07.003
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viridans group streptococci (VGS), a leading cause of bloodstream infection (BSI) in cancer patients, are thought to arise from the gastrointestinal tract. We sought to determine whether central venous catheters may serve as the source of VGS BSI, and to compare the ability of the newly proposed mucosal barrier injury...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.06.012
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00