Abstract:
:The Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) began publishing their series of Elimination Guides in 2007. Since then, 9 Elimination Guides have been developed that cover a range of important infection prevention issues, including the prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infections, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), as well as mediastinitis surgical site surveillance. Multidrug-resistant organisms, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium difficile, and multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, also have been the focus of APIC Elimination Guides. The content of each of these Elimination Guides will be summarized in a series of upcoming Brief Reports published in The Journal. This article provides an executive summary of the APIC Elimination Guide for CAUTIs. Infection preventionists are encouraged to obtain the original, full-length APIC Elimination Guide for more thorough coverage of CAUTI prevention.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Rebmann T,Greene LRdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2010.08.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
644-6issue
8eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(10)00703-0journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,实务指引abstract:BACKGROUND:Contamination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is a major problem in the world. Although 2% glutaraldehyde (GA) is widely used as a disinfectant for bronchoscope cleaning, recently, GA-tolerant mycobacteria have been isolated, which makes this problem more complicated. METHODS:We studied the susceptibility t...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2003.07.007
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because the absolute numbers of both community-acquired and nosocomial rotavirus gastroenteritis (RVGE) vary, we studied the percentage of hospitalizations for RVGE that were transmitted nosocomially as an indicator of in-hospital acquisition of the infection. In a 4-year prospective study, the percentage of nosocomia...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.06.008
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number and significance of tuberculin skin test reactions were compared with self-reported baseline values among house staff working in a public hospital. High-risk medical specialties, locations, and infection control practices were examined. METHODS:House staff interviews, tuberculin skin test applica...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(96)90047-4
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our objectives were to evaluate the utility of electronic hand hygiene counting devices in outpatient settings and the impact of results feedback on physicians' hand hygiene behaviors. METHODS:We installed 130 electronic hand hygiene counting devices in our redesigned outpatient department. We remotely moni...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.08.002
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compliance with hand hygiene guidelines reduces the risk of health care-associated infection, yet doctors are less compliant than other health care workers. Use of observational hand hygiene auditing with targeted individualized feedback was implemented, with improved hand hygiene of consultant doctors; howe...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.12.024
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous data suggest that nursing students in the United States are inadequately protected against hepatitis B. This survey focused on the immunization and education practices, infection control knowledge, and follow-up to infectious disease exposure by U.S. nursing schools. METHODS:To ascertain education ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(05)80175-0
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a comparative laboratory study between 2 peripheral intravenous catheters equipped with a passive fully automatic safety mechanism to assess generation of blood droplets during withdrawal. One presented no fluid droplets, whereas the other presented droplets in 48% and 60% for the best and worst case, with a...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.11.020
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a pathogenic S aureus strain characteristic associated with increased patient morbidity and mortality. The health care system needs to understand MRSA transmissibility in all settings to improve basic preventive measures to generate sustained reductions i...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.11.002
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously published a formula to estimate the number of hand hygiene opportunities (HHOs) per patient-day using the World Health Organization's "Five Moments for Hand Hygiene" methodology (HOW2 Benchmark Study). HHOs can be used as a denominator for calculating hand hygiene compliance rates when product ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.02.020
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six hundred twenty-two isolates from 554 samples taken from hands of 103 hospital personnel and 50 controls were obtained over a mean period of 35 days. Eighty-five were obtained immediately before and after handwashing (HW), the remainder after HW only. The relationship of HW agent used, clinical area and job, and fr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(84)90020-8
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Candidemia in children caused by non-albicans Candida (NAC) spp is increasing in prevalence, but the relevant information is limited. METHODS:All isolates of pediatric candidemia from a medical center in Taiwan between 2003 and 2015 were enrolled. The characteristics of patients with NAC and Candida albican...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.05.015
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A survey of infection preventionists was conducted to determine the frequency of outbreak investigations in US hospitals. METHODS:A 2-part electronic survey was sent to Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc, members in US hospitals in January 2010. Part 1 of the survey too...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.10.003
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated 401 geriatric patients and 453 middle-aged patients with health care-associated bloodstream infection (HABSI) at a medical center during January-December 2014. Compared with middle-aged patients, the geriatric group had higher 30-day mortality (31.2% vs 23.4%, P = .01). Body mass index, serum albumin c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.07.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile is a major cause of hospital-associated infective diarrhea, and its spore form can persist for months in the hospital environment. Chlorine-based cleaning agents are recommended for eliminating this reservoir of potential infection. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the individual contribution...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.07.015
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Outbreaks of health care-associated infections in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) are frequent and have received more attention in medical literature than outbreaks from other types of intensive care units (ICUs). The objective of this systematic review was to identify differences between outbreaks of ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.07.007
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anesthesia providers are at risk for contracting COVID-19 due to close patient contact, especially during shortages of personal protective equipment. We present an easy to follow and detailed protocol for producing 3D printed face shields and an effective decontamination protocol, allowing their reuse. METH...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.037
更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Annual influenza vaccination is recommended for all persons aged ≥6 months. The objective of this study was to assess trends in racial/ethnic disparities in influenza vaccination coverage among adults in the United States. METHODS:We analyzed data from the 2007-2012 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) a...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.03.021
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Optimal usability is crucial in providing protection for health care workers who are exposed to severe acute respiratory syndrome day and night while taking care of patients with the virus. No research study has yet tested the usability of personal protective clothing (PPC). METHOD:The study was carried out...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2003.08.004
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infection prevention is a profession that requires highly specified skills and clinical experience. Infection Preventionists (IPs) direct interventions that protect patients from health care-associated infections across clinical and community settings. To enhance the hiring and recruitment of diverse IPs, it...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.024
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meticulous care of intravenous catheters could be expected to minimize associated nosocomial bloodstream infections, but care is often suboptimal. METHODS:To examine the ostensible benefits of a professional, dedicated intravenous therapy team, we compared the secular trends in nosocomial bloodstream infect...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(98)70033-1
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There were 256 health care workers in 39 facilities who were interviewed about their perceptions of the quality of care of patients with and without multidrug-resistant organisms based on a standardized questionnaire. There are remarkable differences in the responses between facility types (acute care hospitals, long-...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.12.039
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infection preventionists (IPs) play key roles in preventing health care-associated infections and ensuring quality of care. To develop strategies to support comprehensive infection prevention practice, it is critical to understand key aspects of their practice. METHODS:A task force of expert IPs, staff repr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.12.012
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on health care-associated infections (HAIs) outside of intensive care units (ICU) are scarce. We assessed hospital-wide changes in the incidence of health care-associated pathogens by infection site and by service between 2005 and 2011. METHODS:All data on health care-associated pathogens in 2005-2011 ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.03.019
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Debate remains over the core activities of infection control (IC) programs. Differences in stakeholder opinions must be considered if consensus panel guidelines and recommendations are to be broadly applied. This article describes a survey of administrators and clinicians employed in hospitals in New South W...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2001.117037
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A telephone survey involving 200 household members in and around Seoul, South Korea, was completed during the maturity stage of the outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in Korea during June 2015. The study found that respondents perceived low risk from contracting MERS, had low trust in government in co...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.014
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gloves are a necessary contact precaution to prevent transmission of infectious pathogens that spread by direct or indirect contact with an infected person or a contaminated environment. This article reports a study investigating hand and environmental contamination levels when health care workers (HCWs) fol...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.06.007
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 7,772 laboratory-confirmed cases of respiratory viral infection among hospitalized patients, 22.8% were categorized as having hospital-acquired infection. The overall incidence of hospital-acquired respiratory viral infection was 3.9 (95% confidence interval, 3.7-4.1) cases per 1,000 admitted patients. Rhinovirus w...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.01.009
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The implementation of a time- and cost-effective system for the surveillance of the nosocomial infection (NI) is a challenge for infection control practitioners. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the sensitivity and the time reduction using a selective surveillance method (SSM) for the detectio...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2003.72
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains one of the most prevalent multidrug-resistant organisms causing health care-associated infections. Limited data are available about how the prevalence of MRSA has changed over the past several years and what MRSA prevention practices have been implem...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.02.001
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The hands of health care workers (HCWs) serve as a major route for transmission of nosocomial infection. Although handwashing is known to reduce cross-transmission of infection, the influence of rings on the efficacy of handwashing and the carriage of bacteria on the hands has not been well established. MET...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(97)90049-3
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00