Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Anticipated psychological responses and perceptions of risk have not been examined prior to the outbreak of an epidemic. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional, telephone survey, 805 Chinese adults in Hong Kong were interviewed anonymously in November, 2005 to examine beliefs related to H5N1 avian influenza and anticipated responses. RESULTS:Of respondents, 71.4% and 52.4%, respectively, believed that bird-to-human or human-to-human H5N1 transmission would occur in the next year. In the event of a bird-to-human or human-to-human outbreak in Hong Kong, many anticipated high fatality rates (70.5% and 74.4%, respectively), permanent physical damage (52.0% and 54.9%, respectively), inadequate vaccines (50.0% and 64.4%, respectively), insufficient medicine supplies (43.7% and 54.5%, respectively), inadequate hospital infection control (35.1% and 43.3%, respectively), high susceptibility of family members contracting H5N1 (13.9% and 24.3%, respectively), and impact on oneself/family worse than those of severe acute respiratory syndrome (21.2 and 25.0%, respectively). Most anticipated at least 1 of the 7 studied stress-related responses (e.g., panic) or the adoption of at least 1 of the 5 studied preventive behavioral measures (e.g., avoiding going out). CONCLUSION:Panic and interruption of daily routines may occur in the event of a human avian influenza outbreak. Dissemination of accurate, timely information would reduce unnecessary distress and unwanted behaviors.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Lau JT,Kim JH,Tsui H,Griffiths Sdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2006.07.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-01 00:00:00pages
38-49issue
1eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(06)01158-8journal_volume
35pub_type
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile is the usual and most important cause of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous enterocolitis. The source of nosocomial acquisition of the organism in nonepidemic settings has not been determined. METHODS:Epidemiologic and microbiologic studies were conducted in a community-teaching ho...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(05)80002-1
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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