Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile is the usual and most important cause of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous enterocolitis. The source of nosocomial acquisition of the organism in nonepidemic settings has not been determined. METHODS:Epidemiologic and microbiologic studies were conducted in a community-teaching hospital complex to assess the impact of carpeting in patient rooms on environmental contamination with C. difficile, along with the prevalence of pseudomembranous enterocolitis. All C. difficile isolates were typed by means of a bacteriophage-bacteriocin typing scheme. RESULTS:No clear evidence of environmental acquisition of C. difficile in a nonepidemic setting of pseudomembranous enterocolitis was found. Carpeted floors were significantly more heavily contaminated for prolonged periods with clinical strains of C. difficile than were noncarpeted floors. CONCLUSION:There was no evidence that contamination of carpeting resulted in increased frequency of pseudomembranous enterocolitis in patients residing in carpeted rooms. Because there is strong evidence of exogenous acquisition of C. difficile during outbreaks, however, room carpeting should be considered a potential reservoir of this organism.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Skoutelis AT,Westenfelder GO,Beckerdite M,Phair JPdoi
10.1016/0196-6553(94)90070-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-08-01 00:00:00pages
212-7issue
4eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
0196-6553(94)90070-1journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The primary job responsibility of infection preventionists (IPs) is to lead organizational initiatives that prevent and control health care-associated infections. Increasingly, IPs are participating in activities that support antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs). We conducted a survey of Association of Profession...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.03.018
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are common nosocomial infections. In 2015, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services began imposing financial penalties for institutions where CAUTI rates are higher than predicted. However, the surveillance definition for CAUTI is not a clinical dia...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.03.031
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was designed to determine whether removing bacteria from the air with ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UV-C) at the room level would reduce infection rates. METHODS:We reviewed infection data for 12 months before and after UV-C installation in the special care unit (SCU) of a long-term acute c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.11.008
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.042
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from frequently touched dental school clinic surfaces were compared with MRSA isolated nasal cultures of dental students. METHOD:Sixty-one dental students and 95 environmental surfaces from 7 clinics were sampled using SANICULT (Starplex Scientific...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.11.007
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.07.015
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.11.022
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.10.015
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.05.011
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(88)90061-2
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.05.038
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.04.244
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.022
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ICD-9-CM coding alone has been proposed as a method of surveillance for health care-associated infections (HAIs). The accuracy of this method, however, relative to accepted infection control criteria is not known. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of patients at an academic medical center in 2005 who underwent...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.01.004
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2000.109883
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.05.012
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00