Controlled contrast transcranial Doppler and arterial blood gas analysis to quantify shunt through patent foramen ovale.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Visit-to-visit and day-to-day variability in systolic blood pressure (SBP) are associated with an increased risk of stroke, more strongly than variability on 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring, but underlying physiological mechanisms are unclear. We related potentially relevant physiological charac...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Webb AJ,Rothwell PM

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, little is known about their roles in ischemic stroke. The purpose of this study was to clarify whether insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are causative factors in the pathogenesis of ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Shinozaki K,Naritomi H,Shimizu T,Suzuki M,Ikebuchi M,Sawada T,Harano Y

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the cause of stroke among patients with patent foramen ovale (PFO) may be due to paradoxical cerebral embolism (PCE), this mechanism is often difficult to prove. The aim of our study was to evaluate the association between brain imaging findings suggestive of embolism and PFO among ische...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Steiner MM,Di Tullio MR,Rundek T,Gan R,Chen X,Liguori C,Brainin M,Homma S,Sacco RL

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Watershed ischemia is a significant cause of stroke in severe carotid disease, but its pathophysiology is unsettled. Although hemodynamic compromise has long been regarded as the main mechanism-particularly with deep watershed infarction-there is some contradictory evidence from clinical and path...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Moustafa RR,Izquierdo-Garcia D,Jones PS,Graves MJ,Fryer TD,Gillard JH,Warburton EA,Baron JC

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to determine the clinical features, angiographic findings, and response to treatment with thrombolytic therapy in patients with ischemic stroke caused by acute occlusion of the distal internal carotid artery. METHODS:This is a retrospective case series from a pros...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zaidat OO,Suarez JI,Santillan C,Sunshine JL,Tarr RW,Paras VH,Selman WR,Landis DM

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex (M1) may improve outcomes after stroke. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of M1 theta burst stimulation (TBS) and standardized motor training on upper-limb function of patients with chronic stroke. METHODS:...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ackerley SJ,Stinear CM,Barber PA,Byblow WD

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We investigated the intra- and interrater reliability of ischemic lesion volumes measurements assessed by different MRI sequences at various times from onset. METHODS:Ischemic lesion volumes were measured for intrarater reliability using diffusion-weighted (DWI), mean transit time (MTT) perfusio...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Luby M,Bykowski JL,Schellinger PD,Merino JG,Warach S

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To define desirable target low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels for the prevention of stroke recurrence, a post hoc analysis was performed in the J-STARS study (Japan Statin Treatment Against Recurrent Stroke). METHODS:Subjects (n=1578) were divided into groups based on mean value of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hosomi N,Kitagawa K,Nagai Y,Nakagawa Y,Aoki S,Nezu T,Kagimura T,Maruyama H,Origasa H,Minematsu K,Uchiyama S,Matsumoto M,J-STARS Collaborators.

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Declining trends in the incidence and mortality of stroke have been observed in Finland since the beginning of the 1980s until 1997. In this study we analyzed the trends in fatal and nonfatal strokes in Finland during 1991-2002. METHODS:The Finnish Hospital Discharge Register was linked to the N...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pajunen P,Pääkkönen R,Hämäläinen H,Keskimäki I,Laatikainen T,Niemi M,Rintanen H,Salomaa V

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Inflammatory mechanisms can exacerbate ischemic tissue damage and worsen clinical outcome in patients with stroke. Both αβ and γδ T cells are established mediators of tissue damage in stroke, and the role of dendritic cells (DCs) in inducing the early events of T cell activation and differentiati...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gelderblom M,Gallizioli M,Ludewig P,Thom V,Arunachalam P,Rissiek B,Bernreuther C,Glatzel M,Korn T,Arumugam TV,Sedlacik J,Gerloff C,Tolosa E,Planas AM,Magnus T

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Lacunar strokes are subcortical infarcts with small size and high disability rates, largely due to injury of the corticospinal tract in the internal capsule (IC). Current rodent models of lacunar infarcts are created based on stereotactic coordinates. We tested the hypothesis that better unders...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wen TC,Sindhurakar A,Ramirez VC,Park H,Gupta D,Carmel JB

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Because the long-term security of endovascular treatments remains uncertain, a follow-up study of the patients treated in the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial was performed to compare the frequency, timing, and consequences of aneurysm recurrence. METHODS:Patient data were reclassified ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Campi A,Ramzi N,Molyneux AJ,Summers PE,Kerr RS,Sneade M,Yarnold JA,Rischmiller J,Byrne JV

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Unaccustomed strenuous physical exertion can trigger myocardial infarction, but little is known about the mechanisms precipitating subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). METHODS:We identified all cases of first-ever SAH among the combined populations (2.8 million) of 4 urban centers in Australia and New...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Anderson C,Ni Mhurchu C,Scott D,Bennett D,Jamrozik K,Hankey G,Australasian Cooperative Research on Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Study Group.

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is scant population-based information on incidence and risk factors for ischemic stroke subtypes. METHODS:We identified all 454 residents of Rochester, Minn, with a first ischemic stroke between 1985 and 1989 from the Rochester Epidemiology Project medical records linkage system. We used S...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Petty GW,Brown RD Jr,Whisnant JP,Sicks JD,O'Fallon WM,Wiebers DO

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The shape and exact size of lacunar infarcts have been investigated only postmortem. Recent imaging techniques based on triangulation and connectivity can now be used for 3D segmentation of cerebral lesions. The shape and size of lacunar infarcts was investigated using these techniques in 10 cere...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hervé D,Mangin JF,Molko N,Bousser MG,Chabriat H

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In an inner-London teaching hospital, a randomized trial of "conventional" care versus early discharge to community-based therapy found no significant differences in clinical outcomes between patient groups. This report examines the economic consequences of the alternative strategies. METHODS:On...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Beech R,Rudd AG,Tilling K,Wolfe CD

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Dysphagia can lead to pneumonia and subsequent death after acute stroke. However, no prospective study has demonstrated reduced pneumonia prevalence after implementation of a dysphagia screen. METHODS:We performed a single-center prospective interrupted time series trial of a quality initiative ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Titsworth WL,Abram J,Fullerton A,Hester J,Guin P,Waters MF,Mocco J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To investigate the incidence of retrograde flow from complex plaques (> or =4-mm-thick, ulcerated, or superimposed thrombi) of the descending aorta (DAo) and its potential role in embolic stroke. METHODS:Ninety-four consecutive acute stroke patients with aortic plaques > or =3-mm-thick in transe...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Harloff A,Simon J,Brendecke S,Assefa D,Helbing T,Frydrychowicz A,Weber J,Olschewski M,Strecker C,Hennig J,Weiller C,Markl M

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) represents a risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity after a cerebral ischemic event (acute ischemic event, ischemic stroke, or transient ischemic attack). In the present study, endothelial function and arterial stiffness were analyzed in patients who experienced...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Cereda CW,Tamisier R,Manconi M,Andreotti J,Frangi J,Pifferini V,Bassetti CL

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Because the blood circulation system of retina and brain are closely related to each other, we examined whether stroke is associated with localized retinal nerve fiber layer defects (RNFLDs). METHODS:Patients with acute ischemic stroke as part of a hospital-based study group were compared with t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wang D,Li Y,Wang C,Xu L,You QS,Wang YX,Zhao L,Wei WB,Zhao X,Jonas JB

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Imaging is frequently used to select acute stroke patients for intra-arterial therapy. Quantitative cerebral blood flow can be measured noninvasively with arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging. Cerebral blood flow levels in the contralateral (unaffected) hemisphere may affect capaci...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Thamm T,Guo J,Rosenberg J,Liang T,Marks MP,Christensen S,Do HM,Kemp SM,Adair E,Eyngorn I,Mlynash M,Jovin TG,Keogh BP,Chen HJ,Lansberg MG,Albers GW,Zaharchuk G

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of halothane on intracellular membrane potential (Em) and force development in cat MCA were studied. Halothane (0.07-0.14 mM/1) relaxed isolated MCA which had developed myogenic tone. Measurement of Em showed that halothane depolarized this preparation in a dose-dependent fashion in the face of vessel rela...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Harder DR,Gradall K,Madden JA,Kampine JP

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebrovascular disease can complicate head and neck radiotherapy and result in transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke. Although the incidence of radiation vasculopathy is predicted to rise with improvements in median cancer survival, the pathogenesis, natural history, and management of th...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Plummer C,Henderson RD,O'Sullivan JD,Read SJ

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Ischemic stroke patients often have intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS), despite heterogeneity in the cause of stroke. We tested the hypothesis that ICAS burden can independently reflect the risk of long-term vascular outcome. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study analyzing data from a p...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kim BS,Chung PW,Park KY,Won HH,Bang OY,Chung CS,Lee KH,Kim GM

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with left middle cerebral artery (MCA) distribution infarctions fulfilled the "hot stroke" criteria on sequential 99m Tc pertechnetate flow and static gamma camera studies. The radioisotopic finding of a paradoxical relative increased flow to the affected hemisphere correlated with serial angiography show...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yarnell PR,Earnest MP,Sanders B,Burdick D

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Neurological deterioration (ND) is a devastating complication after intracerebral hemorrhage but little is known about time course and predictors. METHODS:We performed a retrospective cohort study of placebo patients in intracerebral hemorrhage trials. We performed computed tomographic scans wit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lord AS,Gilmore E,Choi HA,Mayer SA,VISTA-ICH Collaboration.

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Milk fat globule-EGF factor-8 (MFGE8) has been reported to be neuroprotective in ischemic stroke. However, the effects of MFGE8 in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) have not been investigated. We investigated the role of MFGE8 in early brain injury and the potential mechanism...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Liu F,Hu Q,Li B,Manaenko A,Chen Y,Tang J,Guo Z,Tang J,Zhang JH

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Although intracellular zinc accumulation has been shown to contribute to neuronal death after cerebral ischemia, the mechanism by which zinc keeps on accumulating to cause severe brain damage remains unclear. Herein the dynamic cause-effect relationships between zinc accumulation and reactive o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhao Y,Yan F,Yin J,Pan R,Shi W,Qi Z,Fang Y,Huang Y,Li S,Luo Y,Ji X,Liu KJ

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Before surgery, we evaluated major intracranial collateral pathways using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD) in 50 patients who then underwent carotid endarterectomy with concurrent multimodality cerebral monitoring. Patients were grouped with respect to collateral pathways demonstrated preoperatively by TCD: ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Schneider PA,Ringelstein EB,Rossman ME,Dilley RB,Sobel DF,Otis SM,Bernstein EF

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We investigate whether admission serum calcium levels are associated with hematoma volume, stroke severity, and outcomes in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage. METHODS:A total of 273 patients admitted within 24 hours after intracerebral hemorrhage onset was divided into quartiles based...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Inoue Y,Miyashita F,Toyoda K,Minematsu K

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00