Ischemic stroke subtypes: a population-based study of incidence and risk factors.

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to define the influence of feeding mean arterial pressure (FMAP) in conjunction with other morphological or clinical risk factors in determining the probability of hemorrhagic presentation in patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). METHODS:Clinical and angiograp...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Duong DH,Young WL,Vang MC,Sciacca RR,Mast H,Koennecke HC,Hartmann A,Joshi S,Mohr JP,Pile-Spellman J

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report an autopsy case with repeated transient ischemic attacks and subsequent strokes demonstrating evidence of artery-to-artery embolism from thrombi generated in the stenotic middle cerebral artery to the distal cortical branches. This case substantiates the existence of intracranial artery-to-artery em...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Masuda J,Ogata J,Yutani C,Miyashita T,Yamaguchi T

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common and distressing problem after stroke. Although there is evidence of new, effective UI poststroke rehabilitation intervention, it is unknown whether occupational therapists (OTs)' and physical therapists (PTs)' actual practices reflect best practices. We sough...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dumoulin C,Korner-Bitensky N,Tannenbaum C

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several studies have reported on the correlation of ultrasonic carotid plaque morphology, cerebrovascular symptoms, and intraplaque hemorrhage. This study correlates ultrasonic carotid plaque morphology with the degree of carotid stenosis. METHODS:Carotid arteries (n=2460) were examined by using...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： AbuRahma AF,Wulu JT Jr,Crotty B

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The clinical syndrome of transient ischemic attacks is accompanied in a significant percentage of patients by brain lesions or neuroimaging abnormalities whose structural counterparts have not been defined. The objective of this study was to analyze, in an experimental model of short-term (< 25 m...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Garcia JH,Liu KF,Ye ZR,Gutierrez JA

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This study was designed to investigate the correlation between reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome (RSDS) in hemiplegic patients and spontaneous electromyographic (EMG) activity, as well as to determine the predictive value of spontaneous EMG activity in early diagnosis of RSDS. METHODS:An EMG...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Cheng PT,Hong CZ

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Noncontrast computed tomographic (CT) hypodensities have been shown to be associated with hematoma expansion in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), but their impact on functional outcome is yet to be determined. We evaluated whether baseline noncontrast CT hypodensities are associated with poor clini...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Boulouis G,Morotti A,Brouwers HB,Charidimou A,Jessel MJ,Auriel E,Pontes-Neto O,Ayres A,Vashkevich A,Schwab KM,Rosand J,Viswanathan A,Gurol ME,Greenberg SM,Goldstein JN

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cells lacking the ATM (ataxia telangectasia mutated) gene are hypersensitive to DNA damage caused by a variety of insults. ATM may regulate oxidative stress-induced signaling cascades involving nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), a transcription factor that is upstream of a wide variety of stress-...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yin KJ,Chen SD,Lee JM,Xu J,Hsu CY

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Desaturation during swallowing may help to identify aspiration in stroke patients. This study investigated pulse oximetry, bedside swallowing assessment (BSA), and videofluoroscopy as tests for detecting aspiration after stroke. METHODS:Swallowing was assessed in 189 stroke patients (mean+/-SD a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ramsey DJ,Smithard DG,Kalra L

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Mechanisms of initiation, progression and rupture of cerebral aneurysms have not yet been fully understood despite its clinical significance. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of proteinases which are involved in the remodeling of vascular walls. In the present study, we investigated ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Aoki T,Kataoka H,Morimoto M,Nozaki K,Hashimoto N

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Following our treatment of a patient with hypoglycemia-induced brain stem symptoms, we examined the possible mechanisms for hypoglycemia presenting as basilar artery disease. CASE DESCRIPTION:We describe a patient who had progressive brain stem symptoms due to a diet-induced hypoglycemia initial...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Röther J,Schreiner A,Wentz KU,Hennerici M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endovascular acute ischemic stroke therapy is now proven by randomized controlled trials to produce large, clinically meaningful benefits. In response, stroke systems of care must change to increase timely and equitable access to this therapy. In this review, we provide a North American perspective on implications for...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Smith EE,Schwamm LH

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the mechanisms that contribute to intracranial aneurysm (IA) formation and rupture are not totally elucidated, inflammation and matrix remodeling are incriminated. Because tPA (tissue-type plasminogen activator) controls both inflammatory and matrix remodeling processes, we hypothesized ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Labeyrie PE,Goulay R,Martinez de Lizarrondo S,Hébert M,Gauberti M,Maubert E,Delaunay B,Gory B,Signorelli F,Turjman F,Touzé E,Courthéoux P,Vivien D,Orset C

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We investigated the intra- and interrater reliability of ischemic lesion volumes measurements assessed by different MRI sequences at various times from onset. METHODS:Ischemic lesion volumes were measured for intrarater reliability using diffusion-weighted (DWI), mean transit time (MTT) perfusio...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Luby M,Bykowski JL,Schellinger PD,Merino JG,Warach S

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenylate cyclase activity was investigated in either homogenate or particulate fractions from the frontal cerebral cortex of the gerbil following five experimental conditions of bilateral ischemia. After periods of 15 min ischemia, 15 min ischemia plus 15 min of recirculation or 60 min ischemia the enzyme generally d...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Taylor MD,Palmer GC,Callahan AS 3rd

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) a risk factor for stroke and cardiovascular disease. METHODS:Probands were selected from Caribbean Hispanic subjects of the population-based Northern Manhattan Study. CIMT was measured b...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sacco RL,Blanton SH,Slifer S,Beecham A,Glover K,Gardener H,Wang L,Sabala E,Juo SH,Rundek T

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Whether newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (nAF) after stroke reflects underlying heart disease and represents an increased risk of cardioembolic stroke, or whether it is triggered by neurogenic mechanisms remains uncertain. We investigated, whether cardiovascular risk factors and echocardiograp...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rizos T,Horstmann S,Dittgen F,Täger T,Jenetzky E,Heuschmann P,Veltkamp R

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Prestroke dependence is an exclusion criterion in most trials of endovascular treatment (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke. Little is known about outcomes after EVT in these patients. We compared outcome and safety of EVT between prestroke-dependent and prestroke-independent patients. Methods- We ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Goldhoorn RB,Verhagen M,Dippel DWJ,van der Lugt A,Lingsma HF,Roos YBWEM,Majoie CBLM,Vos JA,Boiten J,van Zwam WH,van Oostenbrugge RJ,van den Wijngaard I,MR CLEAN Registry Investigators.

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Urinary incontinence in the acute stage of stroke is seen as a predictor of death, severe disability, and an important factor on hospital discharge destination. Therefore, it is an important measure of stroke severity that not only affects the lives of stroke survivors but also those of caregivers. SUMMARY ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Brittain KR,Peet SM,Castleden CM

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A pulsatility index (PI) represents vascular resistance distal to an examined artery. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate an association between plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) and PIs of the cerebral arteries in patients with ischemic stroke. METHODS:Consecutive patients with isch...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lim MH,Cho YI,Jeong SK

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Vertebrobasilar territory ischemia (VBI) leads to disabling neurological symptoms and poses a risk for stroke by an embolic or flow-related mechanism. We present our clinical experience in the endovascular treatment of patients with symptomatic VBI from severe atherosclerosis or dissection of the...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Malek AM,Higashida RT,Phatouros CC,Lempert TE,Meyers PM,Gress DR,Dowd CF,Halbach VV

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We observed the effects of a new thyrotropin-releasing hormone derivative, YM-14673 (N alpha-[[(S)-4-oxo-2-azetidinyl]carbonyl]-L-histidyl-L-prolinamide dihydrate), on behavioral changes in rats for 3 weeks after focal cerebral ischemia. Under halothane anesthesia, the left middle cerebral artery was occluded via a tr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yamamoto M,Tamura A,Kirino T,Shimizu M,Sano K

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Hemispheric stroke studies associating lateropulsion (pusher syndrome) with the location of brain lesions have had mixed results from small, unmatched samples. This study was designed to determine whether lateropulsion localizes to specific brain regions across patients with stroke using a case...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Babyar SR,Smeragliuolo A,Albazron FM,Putrino D,Reding M,Boes AD

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intracranial aneurysms and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage may occur more frequently in sickle-cell disease (SCD), and this could be related to the sickle genotype and moyamoya syndrome seen in SCD. METHODS:Records from a total of 1002 patients with SCD attending 2 specialized adult hematolog...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Birkeland P,Gardner K,Kesse-Adu R,Davies J,Lauritsen J,Rom Poulsen F,Tolias CM,Thein SL

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 55-year-old woman with an aortic arch syndrome of acute onset and dysphasia, resulting from the excessive administration of ergotamine tartrate suppositories, is described. Complete resolution of symptoms and return of upper limb and carotid artery pulses to normal occurred within four days of cessation of the ergot...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Feneley MP,Morgan JJ,McGrath MA,Egan JD

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating disease without a proven therapy to improve long-term outcome. Considerable controversy about the role of surgery remains. Minimally invasive endoscopic surgery for ICH offers the potential of improved neurological outcome. METHODS:We tested the hy...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Vespa P,Hanley D,Betz J,Hoffer A,Engh J,Carter R,Nakaji P,Ogilvy C,Jallo J,Selman W,Bistran-Hall A,Lane K,McBee N,Saver J,Thompson RE,Martin N,ICES Investigators.

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Outcome measurement fidelity within and between sites of multi-site, randomized, clinical trials is an essential element to meaningful trial outcomes. As important are the methods developed for randomized, clinical trials that can have practical utility for clinical practice. A standardized measu...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sullivan KJ,Tilson JK,Cen SY,Rose DK,Hershberg J,Correa A,Gallichio J,McLeod M,Moore C,Wu SS,Duncan PW

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Because no population-based estimates are available for asymptomatic retinal emboli, we aimed to assess prevalence and associations of this sign in a defined older Australian urban population. METHODS:A total of 3654 persons aged 49 years or older, representing 82% of residents in an urban area ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mitchell P,Wang JJ,Li W,Leeder SR,Smith W

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As indicated by Barnett, Plum and Walton, a definitive clinical trial to resolve the issue of the effectiveness of carotid endarterectomy is clearly needed. A proposal to foster such a trial, through a moratorium on third-party reimbursement other than for randomized patients, has herein been presented. ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Jonas S

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To study the longitudinal relationship of functional change in walking ability and change in time-dependent covariates and to develop a multivariate regression model to predict longitudinal change of walking ability. METHODS:A total of 101 acute stroke patients with first-ever ischemic middle ce...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kollen B,van de Port I,Lindeman E,Twisk J,Kwakkel G

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00