当前位置： SCI文献检索 > DIAGNOSTIC MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE期刊下所有文献 > Direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens using single-tube biotinylated nested polymerase chain reaction-enzyme linked immunoassay (PCR-ELISA).

Direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens using single-tube biotinylated nested polymerase chain reaction-enzyme linked immunoassay (PCR-ELISA).

Abstract：

:A biotinylated single-tube nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay with microwell hybridization assay (bPCR-ELISA) was developed for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens. A total of 659 specimens (601 respiratory specimens and 58 nonrespiratory specimens) were collected for evaluation using three DNA amplification techniques: newly designed bPCR-ELISA, in-house single-tube nested PCR for IS6110 gene sequence (nPCR), and commercial automated assays, the Cobas Amplicor System from Roche Diagnostic Systems (aPCR). Sixty-four (9.7%) specimens were culture-positive for M. tuberculosis. Eleven (1.7%) specimens culture-positive for nontuberculosis mycobacteria were negative by all three PCR assays. The resolved performance of bPCR-ELISA, nPCR, and aPCR was found at sensitivities of 97%, 94%, and 97%, respectively. All three PCR assays exhibited a 100% specificity. In evaluation of bPCR-ELISA, a clear distinction between PCR-positive and PCR-negative specimens when an OD405 value of 0.6 was chosen as cut-off. With serial dilutions of M. tuberculosis H37Rv DNA, the detection limit of bPCR-ELISA was found to be 0.75 cfu per reaction at OD405 value of 0.6. Our developed bPCR-ELISA provides a highly sensitive and low-costing molecular diagnosis suitable for developing countries with high prevalence of tuberculosis.

journal_name

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis

journal_title

Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

authors

Yam WC,Cheng VC,Hui WT,Wang LN,Seto WH,Yuen KY

doi

10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2003.11.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-04-01 00:00:00

pages

271-5

issue

4

eissn

0732-8893

issn

1879-0070

pii

S0732889303002499

journal_volume

48

pub_type

杂志文章

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