Abstract:
:A 79-year old woman, with a history of hypertension, presented with clinical features of congestive heart failure, fever, a purpuric rash, and left lower quadrant abdominal tenderness. Contrast computed tomography scan of the abdomen showed features of acute diverticulitis, and blood culture was subsequently positive for Klebsiella pneumoniae. Histological examination of a biopsy of the rash confirmed a diagnosis of leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV). The bacteremia responded to intravenous amoxycillin/clavulanic acid and gentamicin and the rash subsided. This case represents the first case of LCV complicating K. pneumoniae bacteremia in the English literature. The English literature on bacteria-associated LCV is reviewed. Taking aside organisms such as Rickettsia that cause endothelial invasion, the associated bacterial species tends to be subacute or chronic pathogens e.g. Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Yersinia enterocolitica; or the disease process is of a subacute or chronic nature e.g. endocarditis, bronchiectesis, and cystic fibrosis, leading to prolonged exposure to pathogens that apparently cause acute pyogenic infections, such as K. pneumoniae.
journal_name
Diagn Microbiol Infect Disjournal_title
Diagnostic microbiology and infectious diseaseauthors
Lum PN,Woo PC,Wong SS,Yuen Kdoi
10.1016/s0732-8893(00)00151-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-08-01 00:00:00pages
275-7issue
4eissn
0732-8893issn
1879-0070pii
S0732889300001516journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A total of 116 clinical isolates collected in 2003 from a tertiary pediatric hospital and a primary pediatric department in Chicago, IL, were screened for reduced susceptibility to selected fluoroquinolones by disc diffusion. Correlation between reduced susceptibility and point mutations in the quinolone resistance-de...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.018
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Broth or agar dilution susceptibility test results for Enterobacteriaceae (11,775 strains), anaerobes (2888 strains), staphylococci (2206 strains), Haemophilus spp. (840 strains), group A streptococci (280 strains), group B streptococci (269 strains), Streptococcus pneumoniae (709 strains), and 160 other streptococci ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(02)00380-2
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is commonly diagnosed by using the Nugent score, a semiquantitative scoring system to evaluate bacterial morphotypes on Gram stain of vaginal secretions. Some authors have suggested using the Kopeloff modification of the Gram stain. Asymptomatic BV in pregnancy has been associated with adverse...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.09.017
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida albicans is an increasingly important bloodstream pathogen. We investigated a cluster of bloodstream infections in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to determine whether nosocomial transmission occurred. Subjects included any patient in the NICU who developed clinically significant bloodstream infection ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(95)00048-f
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ceftaroline fosamil was approved in 2010 by the United States Food and Drug Administration (USA-FDA) for the treatment of patients with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSIs) and community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP). After approval, several studies and case reports have described the pos...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.11.016
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Present guidelines recommend culturing only central venous catheter (CVC) tips from patients with suspected catheter-related bloodstream infection (CR-BSI). However, a high proportion of these suspicions are not confirmed. Moreover, CVC tip culture increases laboratory workload, and reports of colonization may be mean...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.02.011
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coxiella burnetii, a Gram-negative intracellular bacterium, can give rise to Q fever in humans and is transmitted mainly by inhalation of infected aerosols from animal reservoirs. Serology is commonly used to diagnose Q fever, but the early cellular immune response-i.e., C. burnetii-specific interferon γ (IFN-γ) produ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.12.008
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The agar dilution method was used to determine the inhibitory activity of cefotaxime (CTX) alone, desacetylcefotaxime (dCTX) alone, CTX plus dCTX, and cefoxitin against 74 clinical isolates of the Bacteroides species recovered from diabetic patients with foot ulcers. The study concluded that the addition of dCTX to CT...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(89)90043-6
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of multiple-species candidemia (MSC) among cases of candidemia ranges between 2.8% and 8.0%. We sought to study the epidemiology and outcome of MSC at a tertiary care center. A retrospective analysis of MSC episodes occurring between 2004 and 2007 was performed. MSC was defined as > or =2 different Candi...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.03.010
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed an assay to identify Burkholderia cepacia complex genomovars by Pyrosequencing of a variable recA gene segment. Fifteen reference strains and 30 clinical isolates of B. cepacia complex were sequenced. Full 77-base pair target sequences were obtained from 44 of the 45 isolates, and BLAST queries of the seq...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.02.011
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We characterized spa types, SCCmec types, and antimicrobial resistance patterns of 516 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates, collected between 2011 and 2014 from nares and blood cultures of United States patients. Among nares isolates, 45 spa types were observed; 29.9% were t002/SCCmec II and 30...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.04.016
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS) is a well-known complication of viral upper respiratory tract infection and is associated with a significant socioeconomic burden. Difficulties in diagnosis, a substantial spontaneous resolution rate, and growing concerns regarding antimicrobial resistance make the proper manageme...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.11.018
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current diagnostic standards for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection do not distinguish between active and latent tuberculosis (TB). To identify specific biomarkers characterizing the different forms of TB infection, we investigated in parallel with the QuantiFERON -TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-IT) the use of flow cyto...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.11.023
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A commercially available indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) test was evaluated for the determination of measles-specific immunoglobulins G and M (MIgG, MIgM). The IFA test detected fourfold rises of MIgG in 34 of 35 (97%) cases of measles confirmed by complement fixation or hemagglutination inhibition. In determining...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(86)90068-4
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we describe the relationships between serotypes, genotypes, and antimicrobial susceptibility among isolates causing invasive pneumococcal disease in Alaskan children during the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) era. From 2001 to 2013 we received 271 isolates representing 33 serotypes. The most common serotypes...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.07.004
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bangladeshi diarrheagenic Hafnia alvei-like strains have been described recently as the new species Escherichia albertii (Int J Syst Evolut Microbiol. 2003;53:807-810). The natural susceptibility of 21 E. albertii and 76 H. alvei strains to 69 antimicrobial agents was examined, applying a microdilution procedure in Is...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.10.008
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prophylactic antibiotics are an important measure in preventing perioperative infection, Failure to cover multidrug-resistant pathogens may place carriers at increased risk of infection. We conducted a prospective, cross-sectional study in patients prior to bowel surgery to measure the carriage prevalence of extended-...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.04.002
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism and clinical relevance of the inhibitory effect of ciprofloxacin on the metabolism of selected drugs were studied in patients with bacterial infections. In study A, antipyrine tests were carried out in two groups of patients taking 1000 mg (group 1) and 250 mg (group 2) of oral ciprofloxacin for 7-10 day...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(90)90096-e
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ampicillin was generally twice as active as amoxicillin against 2440 consecutive isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from five medical centers. When beta-lactamase inhibitors were added to the penicillins, there was a significant increase in susceptibility. The magnitude of the increased susceptibility to ampicillin-sulbac...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(93)90030-b
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cefotaxime, the first widely used "third-generation" cephalosporin, has established efficacy against a variety of serious bacterial pathogens. Some of the initial clinical studies in the United States using this agent employed large doses of the compound, up to 12 g/day, for adults. In contrast, however, initial Europ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(95)00103-h
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reformulated fluorescein isothiocyanate conjugate-labeled monoclonal antibody typing reagent for herpes simplex virus (HSV) was compared for culture confirmation and typing with a similar commercially available HSV typing stain. There was complete agreement between the two stains in the confirmation of 240 cultures ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(93)90137-v
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study on the susceptibility of Clostridium difficile to metronidazole and vancomycin using the Etest and disk diffusion test was performed over a 6-month period. One hundred strains were tested; one strain was highly resistant to metronidazole (MIC = 64 micrograms/mL). The zone size of inhibition by the ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(98)00139-4
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::GAR-936, a new, semisynthetic glycylcycline, has shown good antibacterial activity against a wide range of clinically important Gram-positive and -negative aerobic bacteria including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Hemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, most Enterobacteriaceae, Staphylococcus a...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(01)00269-3
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the susceptibility to macrolides of common pathogenic bacteria isolated from Taiwan, the in vitro activities of erythromycin, roxithromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and dirithromycin were tested against 492 clinical isolates of eight different bacteria, collected from the National Taiwan University ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(95)00197-2
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of Candida in the urine of a seriously ill, pediatric patient presents a management problem because of a lack of information concerning the natural history of candiduria and its relationship to disseminated candidiasis. In this retrospective study, the outcome of candiduria was examined in a group of 54 p...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(91)90045-h
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proctitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis L2b can manifest with very mild, nonspecific symptoms, and appropriate diagnostic evaluation is crucial. The case report demonstrates that rapid screening test, detection of specific antibodies in serum, and direct pathogen identification by PCR performed on tissue sample or r...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.05.009
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemiological, virological, and clinical syndromes of 86 children younger than 13 years suspected of having neurological diseases and admitted to Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital of Monastir from January 2002 to November 2003 were analyzed. The presence of enterovirus was studied in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.08.017
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sparfloxacin, a new orally administered fluoroquinolone, was tested against 14,182 clinical strains isolated (generally blood stream and respiratory tract cultures) at nearly 200 hospitals in the United States (USA) and Canada. Sparfloxacin activity was compared with 13 other compounds by Etest (AB BIODISK, Solna, Swe...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(97)81807-x
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Branhamella catarrhalis-like organism was isolated from blood cultures; it was atypical in showing negative nitrate and nitrite and positive gamma-glutamylaminopeptidase reactions, in agglutinating with Neisseria meningitidis antisera, and in forming butyrous colonies. Cell-wall fatty-acid and lipopolysaccharide ana...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(88)90052-1
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) was up to 30% between 2014 and 2016 in the study hospital. Of these 77 CRKP isolates, 22 isolates with sequence type ST11 carried the new pKPC_P16 plasmid, a pKPC_LK30 variant, and were widely disseminated between 2014 and 2015 in northern Taiwan. ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.02.014
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00