Epidemiological study of non-polio enterovirus neurological infections in children in the region of Monastir, Tunisia.

Abstract:

:The epidemiological, virological, and clinical syndromes of 86 children younger than 13 years suspected of having neurological diseases and admitted to Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital of Monastir from January 2002 to November 2003 were analyzed. The presence of enterovirus was studied in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and by isolation on cell culture. Sixty-one (71%) specimens were positive by RT-PCR, whereas 45 (52.3%) were detected by cell culture. Eighty percent (n = 36) of cultured enteroviruses were identified, whereas 20% were untyped. Echoviruses were isolated most frequently, with 32 cases (71.1%) in children. Echovirus 6 was the most commonly identified serotype (22.2%), followed by echovirus 13 (20%). The highest incidence on neurological infection (19.6%) occurred in children less than 6 months of age. The infected children were predominantly male (62.3%). Enteroviruses were detected in all the period of the year with the highest rate in the spring and summer months. Aseptic meningitis was the most commonly diagnosed disease (49%).

authors

Gharbi J,Jaïdane H,Ben M'hadheb M,El Hiar R,Chouchene C,Gueddiche MN,Aouni M

doi

10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.08.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

31-6

issue

1

eissn

0732-8893

issn

1879-0070

pii

S0732-8893(05)00217-8

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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