Abstract:
:To assess the efficacy of the intradermal route of administration of hepatitis A vaccine we conducted a study in hospital laboratory workers. Forty-three volunteers were given three different combinations of intradermal and intramuscular hepatitis A vaccine and compared with 18 controls given intramuscular vaccine only. The geometric mean titres (GMT) after one, two and three intradermal doses of 0.1 ml each were 4.5, 28 and 143 IU l-1 respectively. The GMT after one intramuscular dose in the controls was 163 IU l-1. The results indicate that the response to intradermal hepatitis A vaccine is poor and its use cannot be recommended.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Brindle RJ,Morris CA,Berger R,Kurtz JBdoi
10.1016/0264-410x(94)90303-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-05-01 00:00:00pages
483-4issue
6eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
0264-410X(94)90303-4journal_volume
12pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
VACCINE文献大全abstract::On 1 February 2016, in the context of the ongoing Zika virus epidemic, the WHO declared that the recently reported clusters of microcephaly and other neurological disorders constituted a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). In response, WHO in collaboration with UNICEF and a working group of indep...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.10.034
更新日期:2019-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Adult patients with mucosal leishmaniasis (ML) were enrolled in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalating clinical trial and were randomly assigned to receive three injections of either the LEISH-F1+MPL-SE vaccine (consisting of 5, 10, or 20 μg recombinant Leishmania polyprotein LEISH-F1 antigen+...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.08.092
更新日期:2010-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::The assignment of infectious potency to test articles of adenovirus has been conducted mainly using classical end-point dilution methods, which rely on virus induced cytopathology to reveal the presence of infectious virus. These assays suffer the disadvantages of labor intensity, duration, throughput restriction and ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.04.023
更新日期:2005-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) has potent immune stimulatory activity, but purifying recombinant protein is expensive, soluble cytokine delivery is inefficient, and high doses of IFN-gamma cause adverse systemic effects. We've shown, however, that chemically fixed, amended recombinant Pseudomonas fluorescens cells (ARCs...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.12.049
更新日期:2009-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Research into active immunisation against gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH-I) has gained widespread acceptance as a means of controlling reproduction and behaviour of farm, companion and wild animals. Many studies describe the use of multiple copies of the self-peptide in linear alignment and conjugation with a l...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.12.052
更新日期:2008-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is now offered to adolescent girls in the UK. Adolescents over 16 years old are likely to make their own decision about the vaccination. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to assess acceptability of HPV vaccination among female adolescents (16 -- 19 years) and investig...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.02.057
更新日期:2009-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the recommendation of the Dutch association of nursing home physicians (NVVA) to be immunized against influenza, vaccine uptake among HCWs in nursing homes remains unacceptably low. Therefore we conducted a cluster randomised controlled trial among 33 Dutch nursing homes to assess the effects of a systematical...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.05.003
更新日期:2010-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Availability of new rotavirus vaccines highlights the need to maintain and enhance rotavirus strain surveillance. We collected stool samples from children with gastroenteritis admitted to eight hospitals in South Korea from April 2005 to March 2007. Of the 6057 samples collected, 1337 (22%) were positive for rotavirus...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.09.002
更新日期:2009-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood vaccinations reduce morbidity and mortality and are highly cost-effective. They may also protect children from malnutrition and lead to improved child growth. Stunting, wasting and underweight are targets used to monitor progress towards the achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDGs). ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.06.054
更新日期:2019-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is contracted via aerosol infection, typically affecting the lungs. Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) is the only licensed vaccine and has variable efficacy in protecting against pulmonary TB. Additionally, chemotherapy is associated with l...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.07.073
更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present research work is to explore the potential of dendrosomes in genetic immunization against hepatitis B. Plasmid DNA encoding pRc/CMV-HBs[S] (5.6 kb), encoding the small region of the hepatitis B surface antigen, was complexed with 5th generation poly(propyleneimine) dendrimer (PPI) in differen...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.04.058
更新日期:2008-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease affecting animals and humans worldwide. Leptospiral infection in cattle can cause reproductive failure and reduced weight gain, and importantly, infection represents a significant disease risk for farmers. Current bacterin vaccines offer protection that is short-lived and restricted...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.11.028
更新日期:2013-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Viral hepatitis B is an enigmatic disease in which the host's own immune response to persistent viral infection may bring about host destruction through antiviral inflammatory responses which might otherwise present as a benign or inapparent disease. The simple solution to the hepatitis B problem is by immunoprophylax...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(03)00529-2
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work was carried out to develop an effective vaccine to control infectious bursal disease (IBD). The very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV) was adapted to grow in Vero-cell line after three serial passages. The virus was then attenuated by further serial passages and pathogenicity of differ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.01.044
更新日期:2006-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::A fusion protein, comprising the B subunit of the heat-labile enterotoxin and a portion of the precursor to the heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli, has been created by recombinant genetic techniques. It is exported successfully to the bacterial periplasm and assembles into pentamers which retain the ability t...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(93)90022-p
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotype-specific protective immunity in pediatric patients with invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) has not been fully investigated. To determine the protective immunity to the infecting serotype, the serotype-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels and opsonization indices (OIs) were examined in 24 Japanese pediatric...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.11.010
更新日期:2013-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last ten years, Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an Old World alphavirus has caused numerous outbreaks in Asian and European countries and the Americas, making it an emerging pathogen of great global health importance. Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), a New World alphavirus, on the other hand, has been ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.05.016
更新日期:2017-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although measles is a highly infectious disease, the live measles vaccine provides protection for over 20 years, and immunity may be lifelong. This study assessed measles seroprevalence in schoolchildren in the Cochabamba region of Bolivia. METHODS:A seroepidemiological survey of measles immunity in 5-16-ye...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.12.037
更新日期:2013-04-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often fail to produce protective antibodies to hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen after vaccination. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common cause of CKD; however it is not clear whether it affects immunological response to HBV vaccine in these patients. AIM...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.03.038
更新日期:2010-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Immunisation is one of the corner stones of public health. Most health care consumers see the health care worker as their major source of information on immunisation and vaccine safety. Doctors, nurses and midwives should be appropriately and timely trained for that role. Within the Vaccine Safety, Attitudes, Training...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.033
更新日期:2010-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Limited research has examined HPV vaccination in Appalachia, a region with cervical cancer disparities. We analyzed 2008-2010 National Immunization Survey-Teen data for adolescent females ages 13-17 from Appalachia (n=1951) to identify correlates of HPV vaccination and reasons why their parents do not intend to vaccin...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.04.068
更新日期:2013-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::The avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) S1 subunit of the spike (S) glycoprotein mediates viral attachment to host cells and the S2 subunit is responsible for membrane fusion. Using IBV Arkansas-type (Ark) S protein histochemistry, we show that extension of S1 with the S2 ectodomain improves binding to...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.09.013
更新日期:2017-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Japanese encephalitis (JE) vaccine has been used in childhood immunization programmes in Asia for many years. Also travellers from other parts of the world have been vaccinated before travelling in Asian countries. Recommendations for the use of JE vaccine are still debated because severe cases of adverse reactions ha...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(97)00020-0
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed (1) T-cell responses following vaccination of HIV-1 negative volunteers with HIV-1LAI recombinant gp160 (rgp160) vaccine, and (2) effects of vaccine injection schedule and MHC HLA type on those responses. In one trial, volunteers received rgp160 in two accelerated schedules (Groups 1 and 2). In the...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(95)00020-2
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vaccination of wild animals against rabies has been developed most extensively in Europe. Experiments have demonstrated the efficacy of a vaccinia-rabies recombinant virus administered by the oral route in foxes. The innocuity of this vaccine was tested in the target species as well as in several non-target wild a...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(90)90129-a
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of extensive prevention programs, the HIV epidemics is still spreading worldwide, in particularly in developing countries where clade C viruses predominate. WHO estimates that there are 16, 000 new cases of HIV infection daily and that 100 M individuals will be infected by the end of the next decade. In spite...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00236-4
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) mediated mechanisms have been implicated in killing of some life-stages of Brugia malayi/Wuchereria bancrofti and protect the host through type 1 responses and IFN-γ stimulated toxic mediators' release. However, the identity of NO stimulating molecules of the parasites is not known. Three predominant...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.11.041
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:HIV-infected children have poor responses to inactivated influenza vaccines. Live vaccines (LAIVs) are highly efficacious in children, but they are not used in HIV-infected children du e to limited information. We investigated the safety, immunogenicity and viral shedding of LAIV4 in HIV-infected compared wi...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.07.082
更新日期:2015-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study evaluated immunogenicity and tolerance of two-dose influenza A/H1N1pdm09 vaccination in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients, and compared the vaccine-induced humoral response to that triggered by natural infection in another group of HSCT patients. METHODS:...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.11.073
更新日期:2014-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendations for the use of vaccines against diseases caused by human papillomaviruses (HPV) from the WHO position paper on Human papillomavirus vaccines: WHO position paper - October 2014, recently published in the Weekly Epidemiological Record [1]. This ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.12.002
更新日期:2015-08-26 00:00:00