Low cholesterol, mortality, and quality of life in old age during a 39-year follow-up.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:We assessed the impact of serum cholesterol level in early midlife on total mortality during up to 39 years of follow-up and on the quality of life (QoL) in old age. BACKGROUND:Total effects of low serum cholesterol on health have been in dispute, especially in elderly persons, and there are few data on the long-term effects of low cholesterol on QoL. METHODS:The cohort consisted of 3,277 healthy businessmen age 30 to 45 years at baseline (1960s). In addition to baseline, serum cholesterol values were available for part of the cohort in 1974, 1986, and 2000. The QoL was assessed in 80.9% of survivors (n = 1,820, mean age 73 years) with a RAND-36 (SF-36) QoL questionnaire in 2000. Mortality up to 2002 (n = 1,173) was retrieved from national registers. RESULTS:Cholesterol was clearly reduced in survivors during follow-up, except in the lowest baseline serum cholesterol group. Baseline cholesterol predicted 39-year total mortality in a graded manner (p < 0.0001), and a value < or =5.0 mmol/l was associated with a 25% reduction in total mortality. In old age, the physical component summary score of RAND-36 was significantly (p = 0.02) higher (better) in the lowest baseline cholesterol group; no difference was found in the mental component summary score (p = 0.51). CONCLUSIONS:Low serum cholesterol level in midlife predicted not only better survival but also better physical function and QoL in old age, without adversely affecting mental QoL.

journal_name

J Am Coll Cardiol

authors

Strandberg TE,Strandberg A,Rantanen K,Salomaa VV,Pitkälä K,Miettinen TA

doi

10.1016/j.jacc.2004.04.057

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1002-8

issue

5

eissn

0735-1097

issn

1558-3597

pii

S0735-1097(04)01213-6

journal_volume

44

pub_type

杂志文章
  • PET/MRI of inflammation in myocardial infarction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to explore post-myocardial infarction (MI) myocardial inflammation. BACKGROUND:Innate immune cells are centrally involved in infarct healing and are emerging therapeutic targets in cardiovascular disease; however, clinical tools to assess their presence in tissue are scarce. Furthe...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.066

    authors: Lee WW,Marinelli B,van der Laan AM,Sena BF,Gorbatov R,Leuschner F,Dutta P,Iwamoto Y,Ueno T,Begieneman MP,Niessen HW,Piek JJ,Vinegoni C,Pittet MJ,Swirski FK,Tawakol A,Di Carli M,Weissleder R,Nahrendorf M

    更新日期:2012-01-10 00:00:00

  • Quantitative hyperemic reactivity in opposed limbs during myocardial perfusion imaging: a new marker of coronary artery disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to evaluate the feasibility and validity of a new method to quantify the hyperemic response of the forearms that can be incorporated into a rest myocardial perfusion protocol. BACKGROUND:Evaluation of the hyperemic response could provide useful clinical information in the detection and risk strati...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.02.064

    authors: Dupuis J,Arsenault A,Meloche B,Harel F,Staniloae C,Grégoire J

    更新日期:2004-10-06 00:00:00

  • Hybrid thoracoscopic surgical and transvenous catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and clinical outcomes up to 1 year in patients undergoing combined simultaneous thoracoscopic surgical and transvenous catheter atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation. BACKGROUND:The combination of the transvenous endocardial approach with the th...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.12.055

    authors: Pison L,La Meir M,van Opstal J,Blaauw Y,Maessen J,Crijns HJ

    更新日期:2012-07-03 00:00:00

  • Statin Intolerance and Risk of Coronary Heart Events and All-Cause Mortality Following Myocardial Infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many patients report adverse reactions to, and may not tolerate, statin therapy. These patients may be at increased risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) events and mortality. OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the risk for recurrent myocardial infarction (MI), CHD events, and all-cause mortality in Medicare b...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.12.036

    authors: Serban MC,Colantonio LD,Manthripragada AD,Monda KL,Bittner VA,Banach M,Chen L,Huang L,Dent R,Kent ST,Muntner P,Rosenson RS

    更新日期:2017-03-21 00:00:00

  • Atrial Dysfunction in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and Atrial Fibrillation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Paroxysmal and permanent atrial fibrillation (AF) are common in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). OBJECTIVES:This study sought to determine the implications of left atrial (LA) myopathy and dysrhythmia across the spectrum of AF burden in HFpEF. METHODS:Consecutive patients with HFpEF ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.07.009

    authors: Reddy YNV,Obokata M,Verbrugge FH,Lin G,Borlaug BA

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Mortality From Myocardial Infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Short-term exposure to ambient air pollution has been linked to occurrence of myocardial infarction (MI); however, only a limited number of studies investigated its association with death from MI, and the results remain inconsistent. OBJECTIVES:This study sought to investigate the association of short-term ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.033

    authors: Liu Y,Pan J,Fan C,Xu R,Wang Y,Xu C,Xie S,Zhang H,Cui X,Peng Z,Shi C,Zhang Y,Sun H,Zhou Y,Zhang L

    更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00

  • Sensing and pacing with floating electrodes in the right atrium and right atrial appendage.

    abstract::Unipolar and bipolar floating atrial electrograms from 58 pacemaker patients were recorded and compared. Twenty-four floating unipolar electrodes and 29 floating bipolar electrodes were used at mid-right atrial level and five orthogonal atrial J leads within the right atrial appendage. Each signal was analyzed in the ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80380-7

    authors: Aubert AE,Goldreyer BN,Wyman MG,Ector H,Denys BG,De Geest H

    更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00

  • The association of differing measures of overweight and obesity with prevalent atherosclerosis: the Dallas Heart Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to evaluate the associations between different measures of obesity and prevalent atherosclerosis in a large population-based cohort. BACKGROUND:Although obesity is associated with cardiovascular mortality, it is unclear whether this relationship is mediated by increased atherosclerotic bur...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.066

    authors: See R,Abdullah SM,McGuire DK,Khera A,Patel MJ,Lindsey JB,Grundy SM,de Lemos JA

    更新日期:2007-08-21 00:00:00

  • Prognosis and treatment of asymptomatic coronary artery disease.

    abstract::Despite the large number of studies dealing with the natural history of angiographically defined coronary artery disease, there is still a paucity of data on the prognosis of totally asymptomatic persons. From the small number of reported studies, it appears that prognosis in selected asymptomatic patients may be bett...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(83)80217-4

    authors: Cohn PF

    更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of age and gender on the presence of coronary calcium detected by ultrafast computed tomography.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to determine the relation between coronary calcification detected with ultrafast computed tomography and lumen narrowing defined with angiography and evaluated whether this relation is influenced by age and gender. BACKGROUND:Ultrafast computed tomography has been shown to be a sensitive m...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)00342-n

    authors: Devries S,Wolfkiel C,Fusman B,Bakdash H,Ahmed A,Levy P,Chomka E,Kondos G,Zajac E,Rich S

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic value of myocardial viability detected by myocardial contrast echocardiography early after acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to determine whether residual myocardial viability determined by myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) can predict hard cardiac events. BACKGROUND:Myocardial viability detected by MCE has been shown to predict recovery of left ventricular (LV) f...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.03.036

    authors: Dwivedi G,Janardhanan R,Hayat SA,Swinburn JM,Senior R

    更新日期:2007-07-24 00:00:00

  • Vascular endothelial growth factors: biology and current status of clinical applications in cardiovascular medicine.

    abstract::Members of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family are among the most powerful modulators of vascular biology. They regulate vasculogenesis, angiogenesis, and vascular maintenance during embryogenesis and in adults. Because of their profound effects on blood vessels, VEGFs have received much attention reg...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.09.053

    authors: Ylä-Herttuala S,Rissanen TT,Vajanto I,Hartikainen J

    更新日期:2007-03-13 00:00:00

  • Clinical anatomy of the atrioventricular junctions.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study reevaluated the anatomy of the areas anterior and posterior to the atrioventricular (AV) septal structures, previously said to represent anterior and posterior septal areas. BACKGROUND:In descriptions of the locations of accessory AV pathways within the AV junctions, four regions have been recogn...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)90179-1

    authors: Dean JW,Ho SY,Rowland E,Mann J,Anderson RH

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Progressive decreases in coronary vein flow during reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction: clinical documentation of the no reflow phenomenon after successful thrombolysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was undertaken to examine the effects of coronary flow dynamics after thrombolysis on infarct size limitation. BACKGROUND:It has been commonly accepted that early thrombolysis does not necessarily salvage infarcted myocardium. Plausible causes for myocardial necrosis include such factors as elaps...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)90290-9

    authors: Komamura K,Kitakaze M,Nishida K,Naka M,Tamai J,Uematsu M,Koretsune Y,Nanto S,Hori M,Inoue M

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Secondary stroke prevention with antiplatelet therapy with emphasis on the cardiac patient: a neurologist's view.

    abstract::The prevention of secondary vascular events is of paramount importance in patients with a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Most cardiologists are aware of the benefits of clopidogrel plus aspirin versus those of other antiplatelet regimens in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Using a represen...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.04.058

    authors: Gebel JM Jr

    更新日期:2005-09-06 00:00:00

  • The risk of thromboembolism and need for oral anticoagulation after successful atrial fibrillation ablation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this multicenter study was to evaluate the safety of discontinuing oral anticoagulation therapy (OAT) after apparently successful pulmonary vein isolation. BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with an increased risk of thromboembolic events (TE) and often requires OAT. Pulmonary vein...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.039

    authors: Themistoclakis S,Corrado A,Marchlinski FE,Jais P,Zado E,Rossillo A,Di Biase L,Schweikert RA,Saliba WI,Horton R,Mohanty P,Patel D,Burkhardt DJ,Wazni OM,Bonso A,Callans DJ,Haissaguerre M,Raviele A,Natale A

    更新日期:2010-02-23 00:00:00

  • Transvascular catheter infiltration of the ductus arteriosus with formalin in the newborn lamb: a novel method of establishing and maintaining ductal patency.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to establish and maintain patency of the ductus arteriosus by a new method of transvascular formalin infiltration of the ductus arteriosus wall. BACKGROUND:Maintaining patency of the ductus arteriosus postnatally is necessary with many forms of congenital heart disease to ensure survival u...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(96)00128-3

    authors: Weber HS,Baylen BG,Banaszak P,Abt AB

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • No loss in the in vivo efficacy of ischemic preconditioning in middle-aged and old rabbits.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We tested the hypothesis that cardioprotection with ischemic preconditioning (PC) is lost in the aging, or senescent, heart. BACKGROUND:Although infarct size reduction with PC has been documented in virtually all models, a purported exception to this paradigm is the aging heart, the population in which card...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01603-5

    authors: Przyklenk K,Li G,Whittaker P

    更新日期:2001-11-15 00:00:00

  • Vascular effects of apelin in vivo in man.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to establish the direct vascular effects of apelin in vivo in man. BACKGROUND:Apelin is the endogenous ligand for the previously orphaned G-protein-coupled receptor, APJ. This novel pathway is widely expressed in the cardiovascular system and is emerging as an important mediator of c...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.06.013

    authors: Japp AG,Cruden NL,Amer DA,Li VK,Goudie EB,Johnston NR,Sharma S,Neilson I,Webb DJ,Megson IL,Flapan AD,Newby DE

    更新日期:2008-09-09 00:00:00

  • Transcatheter implantation of homologous "off-the-shelf" tissue-engineered heart valves with self-repair capacity: long-term functionality and rapid in vivo remodeling in sheep.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to evaluate long-term in vivo functionality, host cell repopulation, and remodeling of "off-the-shelf" tissue engineered transcatheter homologous heart valves. BACKGROUND:Transcatheter valve implantation has emerged as a valid alternative to conventional surgery, in particular for elderly ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.09.082

    authors: Driessen-Mol A,Emmert MY,Dijkman PE,Frese L,Sanders B,Weber B,Cesarovic N,Sidler M,Leenders J,Jenni R,Grünenfelder J,Falk V,Baaijens FPT,Hoerstrup SP

    更新日期:2014-04-08 00:00:00

  • Appearance of abnormal Q waves early in the course of acute myocardial infarction: implications for efficacy of thrombolytic therapy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the time course of the appearance of abnormal Q waves on the electrocardiogram (ECG) over the first 6 h of symptoms of myocardial infarction and to determine what implications, if any, such Q waves have for the efficacy of thrombolytic therapy. BACKGROUND:Severe my...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)00514-q

    authors: Raitt MH,Maynard C,Wagner GS,Cerqueira MD,Selvester RH,Weaver WD

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence and outcomes of transradial percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: analysis from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry (2007 to 2011).

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine use and describe outcomes of radial access for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). BACKGROUND:Transradial PCI (TRI) is associated with reduced risk of bleeding and vascular complications, as co...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.032

    authors: Baklanov DV,Kaltenbach LA,Marso SP,Subherwal SS,Feldman DN,Garratt KN,Curtis JP,Messenger JC,Rao SV

    更新日期:2013-01-29 00:00:00

  • Benefit of combined resynchronization and defibrillator therapy in heart failure patients with and without ventricular arrhythmias.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We attempted to assess the efficacy of combined cardiac resynchronization therapy-implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (CRT-ICD) in heart failure patients with and without ventricular arrhythmias. BACKGROUND:Because CRT and ICDs both lower all-cause mortality in patients with advanced heart failure, combi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.04.072

    authors: Ypenburg C,van Erven L,Bleeker GB,Bax JJ,Bootsma M,Wijffels MC,van der Wall EE,Schalij MJ

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bleeding, blood transfusion, and increased mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention: implications for contemporary practice.

    abstract::Advances in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) during the past decade have led to more widespread use of these procedures in older and sicker patients. Refinement of periprocedural antithrombotic therapy has played a particularly important role in reducing ischemic complications to very low levels in routine pra...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.12.073

    authors: Doyle BJ,Rihal CS,Gastineau DA,Holmes DR Jr

    更新日期:2009-06-02 00:00:00

  • Comparison of angioscopy, intravascular ultrasound imaging and quantitative coronary angiography in predicting clinical outcome after coronary intervention in high risk patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to identify qualitative or quantitative variables present on angioscopy, intravascular ultrasound imaging or quantitative coronary arteriography that were associated with adverse clinical outcome after coronary intervention in high risk patients. BACKGROUND:Patients with acute ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(96)00102-7

    authors: Feld S,Ganim M,Carell ES,Kjellgren O,Kirkeeide RL,Vaughn WK,Kelly R,McGhie AI,Kramer N,Loyd D,Anderson HV,Schroth G,Smalling RW

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Carbamylated Low-Density Lipoproteins Induce a Prothrombotic State Via LOX-1: Impact on Arterial Thrombus Formation In Vivo.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbamylation alters low-density lipoprotein (LDL) structure and is thought to promote vascular inflammation and dysfunction in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). OBJECTIVES:This study sought to determine whether carbamylated LDL (cLDL) exerts prothrombotic effects in vascular cells and platelets a...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.07.755

    authors: Holy EW,Akhmedov A,Speer T,Camici GG,Zewinger S,Bonetti N,Beer JH,Lüscher TF,Tanner FC

    更新日期:2016-10-11 00:00:00

  • Quantification of tricuspid regurgitation by measuring the width of the vena contracta with Doppler color flow imaging: a clinical study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the vena contracta width (VCW) measured using color Doppler as an index of severity of tricuspid regurgitation (TR). BACKGROUND:The VCW is a reliable measure of mitral and aortic regurgitation, but its value in measuring TR is uncertain. METHODS:In 71 consecutive patients with TR, the ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00762-2

    authors: Tribouilloy CM,Enriquez-Sarano M,Bailey KR,Tajik AJ,Seward JB

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Exercise-induced U-wave alterations as a marker of well-developed and well-functioning collateral vessels in patients with effort angina.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine whether exercise-induced U-wave alterations are observed in association with well-developed and well-functioning collateral vessels. BACKGROUND:Although exercise-induced electrocardiographic (ECG) U-wave alterations including negative and prominent U waves have been established as a m...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00394-0

    authors: Miwa K,Nakagawa K,Hirai T,Inoue H

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Significance of reduced uptake of iodinated fatty acid analogue for the evaluation of patients with acute chest pain.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess whether 15-(p-[iodine-123] iodophenyl)-3-(R,S) methylpentadecanoic acid (BMIPP) imaging can identify previous ischemic areas, BMIPP SPECT was performed in patients with acute chest pain to compare its findings with those of technetium-99m-tetrofosmin (tetrofosmin) SPECT and coronary angiography. B...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01634-5

    authors: Kawai Y,Tsukamoto E,Nozaki Y,Morita K,Sakurai M,Tamaki N

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • X-sizer for thrombectomy in acute myocardial infarction improves ST-segment resolution: results of the X-sizer in AMI for negligible embolization and optimal ST resolution (X AMINE ST) trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to compare, in a prospective randomized multicenter study, the effect of adjunctive thrombectomy using X-Sizer (eV3, White Bear Lake, Minnesota) before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) versus conventional PCI in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) for <12 h and Thrombolysis In M...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.04.031

    authors: Lefèvre T,Garcia E,Reimers B,Lang I,di Mario C,Colombo A,Neumann FJ,Chavarri MV,Brunel P,Grube E,Thomas M,Glatt B,Ludwig J,X AMINE ST Investigators.

    更新日期:2005-07-19 00:00:00