Abstract：
:Although previous studies have suggested the inadequacy of the two-factor models of positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia, confirmatory testing of the putative three-factor models is needed. Using a sample of 193 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia, this study tested the relative goodness-of-fit of one-, two-, and three-factor models of the positive and negative symptoms. Using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), the three-factor model of Addington et al., Arndt et al., and Liddle and Barnes that specifies positive, negative, and disorganized factors had the best fit with the data. Allowing the factors to co-vary and specifying dimensionality to the negative symptoms substantially improved the fit of the model. The study addressed several other issues. First, whereas the correlation between positive and negative symptoms was modest, the disorganized symptoms were significantly and more strongly related to both the positive and negative symptoms. Second, depression was not correlated with negative symptoms, but was significantly related to both the positive and disorganized symptoms. Third, the relationships between the three factors and levels of global, social, and work functioning in the sample supported the criterion-related validity of the three-factor model.
journal_name
Compr Psychiatryjournal_title
Comprehensive psychiatryauthors
Brekke JS,DeBonis JA,Graham JWdoi
10.1016/0010-440x(94)90016-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-07-01 00:00:00pages
252-9issue
4eissn
0010-440Xissn
1532-8384pii
0010-440X(94)90016-7journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Tonic immobility is an involuntary response to inescapable life-threatening events. Peritraumatic tonic immobility has been reported in convenience samples of female victims of sexual assault and in mixed-gender victims of different types of trauma. This study evaluated peritraumatic tonic immobility in a re...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.04.001
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Although it is well-established that juvenile offenders are at an elevated risk for depression and that, within this group, females have the highest risk, little is known regarding the trends in the prevalence of depression among juvenile offenders in the United States. In the present study, we systematically e...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.09.005
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by interpersonal disturbances, but the neurocognitive aspects of these symptoms are poorly understood. We hypothesized that patients with BPD have impaired perception of emotional expressions, which are related to symptoms of interpersonal dysfunction. To control ...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.03.005
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the stable relations between coping style and cognitive function in schizophrenic and depressed patients and in patient and normal controls on two test occasions. The results show that a poor self-report of coping style is independent of psychiatric diagnosis, but there are associations with both subjectiv...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0010-440x(97)90930-5
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine whether performance on a standard cognitive test-battery can be used to clearly separate higher functioning autism from schizophrenia. Revised Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-R) or Adults (WAIS-R) profiles of 20 autistic and 20 schizophrenic adolescent young adul...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/comp.2002.33490
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship of dysfunctional attitudes, self-esteem, personality, and depression with Internet addiction in university students. METHODS:A total of 720 university students participated in the study in Bülent Ecevit University English Preparatory School which offe...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.04.025
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to define the extent of current and lifetime smoking by diagnostic groups and suicide risk as reason for admission in a geographically defined psychiatric inpatient cohort. DESIGN:The study used a population-based retrospective chart review. METHODS:Smoking status and discharge diag...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.01.004
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of the current investigation was (1) to test whether the 3-factor structure of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) corresponding to the theoretical conceptualization of the alexithymia construct could be recovered in a Greek translation of the scale (the TAS-20-G), (2) to assess if a 3...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.09.005
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred twenty-four first-degree relatives of patients with psychotic disorders were administered the Structured Interview for DSM-III Personality Disorders (SIDP) and completed a self-report instrument to assess dimensions of the five-factor model of personality. All of the DSM-III personality disorders were rela...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-440x(93)90003-m
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite increasing recognition of the potentially severe medical and psychosocial costs of pathologic skin picking (PSP), no large-sample, randomized investigation of its prevalence in a national population has been conducted. METHOD:Two thousand five hundred and thirteen US adults were interviewed during th...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.04.003
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Cognitive-attentional Syndrome Questionnaire (CAS-1) is a short self-descriptive measure developed to provide information regarding the severity of cognitive-attentional syndrome, a key construct in metacognitive therapy. The three presented studies explore the psychometric properties of the CAS-1. Study 1 was bas...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.02.007
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in bipolar type I (BD I) and schizoaffective (SQA) patients during a 2-year period in a naturalistic study. METHODS:This study was based on the data generated by the Bipolar Comprehensive Outcome Study, a prospective, non-interven...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.05.009
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been hypothesized that college women are particularly susceptible to the development and maintenance of disturbed eating behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of disordered eating attitudes and eating disorders in a sample of Turkish female college students. The Eating Attitudes Te...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2005.05.004
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-four of 52 (46%) schizophrenic patients hospitalized because of acute psychotic episodes associated with preadmission medication noncompliance required involuntary commitment. Committed patients were rated as significantly more severely ill than voluntary patients and were significantly more likely to be transf...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-440x(89)90113-2
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of major psychiatric disorders in human immunodeficiency virus-positive (HIV+) men with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining conditions. Secondary goals were to identify correlates of distress and psychopathology, and to determine whether th...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0010-440x(97)90067-5
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Personality in patients with psychosis, and particularly its relation to psychotic symptoms in recent onset of psychosis (ROP) patients, is understudied. The aims of this research were to study the relation between dimensional and categorical clinical personality traits and symptoms, as well as the effects th...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.01.006
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventy-two percent of 86 major depressive patients with atypical features as defined by the DSM-IV and evaluated systematically were found to meet our criteria for bipolar II and related "soft" bipolar disorders; nearly 60% had antecedent cyclothymic or hyperthymic temperaments. The family history for bipolar disorde...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0010-440x(98)90080-3
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A clinical chart-review study of the Cluster B personality disorders (PDs) was conducted to evaluate the specificity of DSM-IV criteria for the Antisocial Personality Disorder (ANPD), Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), and Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). Eight-six outpatients meeting DSM-IV criteria for a...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0010-440x(98)90036-0
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) is used worldwide in research and treatment of eating disorders (EDs). Using the latest version (EDI-3: 91 items), we extracted the best screening items for a diagnosis of anorexia (AN) and bulimia (BN) nervosa. METHOD:A patient sample of 561 women was recruited from an ED...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.05.004
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Despite inclusion of adolescent insanity-a concept proposed by Thomas Clouston in late XIX century-into the broader nosological entity of dementia praecox, the uniqueness of early psychosis is still discussed. The aim of the current study is the assessment of course and outcome in the large sample of early-o...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.03.013
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have reported consistent associations between Neuroticism, maladaptive perfectionism and depression with severity of fatigue in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). Depression has been considered a mediator factor between maladaptive perfectionism and fatigue severity, but no studies have explored...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.04.015
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The question of what role genetic factors have in the transmission of suicidal behavior, in particular suicide itself, is discussed on the basis of five studies of an epidemiologically clearly defined region (the Province of Salzburg, Austria). The high percentage of suicide-positive family histories as compared with ...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-440x(90)90070-9
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty-four patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) were followed up for a mean of 27 years. Outcome was assessed using the Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines, Revised (DIB-R); the Schedule for DSM-III-R Diagnosis (SCID); Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF); the Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90); and the ...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/comp.2001.26271
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study attempted to determine the extent of dissociative experiences and the prevalence of dissociative disorders (DDs) in a series of acute psychiatric inpatients and to correlate these experiences and disorders with some sociodemographic, clinical, and historical variables. A total of 207 consecutively admitted p...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0010-440x(96)90017-6
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A new diagnostic category called Hoarding Disorder (HD) has been proposed for inclusion in DSM-5. It is paramount that this addition does not result in an over-pathologization of normative behavior. Collectors constitute a valid population within which to test the diagnostic boundaries of HD. The current stud...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.07.063
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Poor attention is paid by recent research to the prevalence of mental well-being in psychiatric patients and the comparison between groups with different diagnoses. Data suggest that the presence of mental illness does not necessarily mean the absence of well-being, particularly in stable outpatients. METHO...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.02.001
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In addition to identified neuropsychiatric characteristic of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), changes in personality seem to occur in patients with SLE. Even in absence of an axis I psychiatric diagnosis, personality variations play important role in general wellbeing of these patients. This study investi...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.09.007
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to examine whether pediatric patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding symptoms differed in terms of clinical characteristics from pediatric OCD patients without hoarding symptoms. METHOD:Eighty children and adolescents with OCD (range, 7-17 years) completed clin...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.03.001
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown that mindfulness meditation may improve well-being in healthy individuals and be effective in the treatment of mental and neurological disorders. Here, we investigated the effects of an 8-week mindfulness-mediation program on the personality profiles of three groups of healthy individuals w...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.03.009
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine the relationships between attitudes toward antipsychotics, insight, and other clinical variables in stable schizophrenia. METHODS:Fifty Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision-(DSM-IV-TR)-diagnosed schizophrenic...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.08.013
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
