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The cognitive structure of higher functioning autism and schizophrenia: a comparative study.

Abstract：

:The purpose of this study was to examine whether performance on a standard cognitive test-battery can be used to clearly separate higher functioning autism from schizophrenia. Revised Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-R) or Adults (WAIS-R) profiles of 20 autistic and 20 schizophrenic adolescent young adult subjects matched for age, sex, and IQ level were contrasted. On average, autistic individuals had higher values on the subtest "Similarities," while schizophrenic participants scored better on "Comprehension." Discriminant analysis showed that a prognosis of the psychiatric classification can be made with 82.5% accuracy if all subscale data are considered. Even though this finding probably has limited merit for making judgements in clinical practice, it might be of exploratory value in the pursuit of differentiating autism and schizophrenia on a cognitive level.

journal_name

Compr Psychiatry

journal_title

Comprehensive psychiatry

authors

Bölte S,Rudolf L,Poustka F

doi

10.1053/comp.2002.33490

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-07-01 00:00:00

pages

325-30

issue

4

eissn

0010-440X

issn

1532-8384

pii

S0010440X02000093

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章

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