Temperament and character in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study sought to determine the trauma-related psychiatric comorbidity of somatization disorder among women who applied to an outpatient psychiatric unit of a general hospital in eastern Turkey. METHODS:Forty women with somatization disorder and 40 non-clinical controls recruited from the same geographic ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Taycan O,Sar V,Celik C,Erdogan-Taycan S

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Davidson Trauma Scale (DTS) is a validated self-rating scale used in the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A shorter version of the DTS was developed to serve as a diagnostic screening tool. A four-item scale, the SPAN (named for its principal four items: Startle, Physiological arousal, Anger, an...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Chen CH,Shen WW,Tan HK,Chou JY,Lu ML

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The history of the positive/negative terminology, as applied to psychiatric symptoms, can be divided into an early period of original meanings, a second one of French elaboration, and the current revival. This report addresses issues concerning the meaning, referent, and nature of the link between the positive and the...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Berrios GE

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients who meet DSM-III-R criteria for a diagnosis of panic disorder often show a complex mixture of psychopathological symptoms, including panic attacks (spontaneous and situational), anxiety (anticipatory and generalized), phobias (fear and avoidance), depression/dysphoria, and social and occupational disability. ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Deltito JA,Argyle N,Buller R,Nutzinger D,Ottosson JO,Brandon S,Mellergard M,Shera D

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-one adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa (AN) cases recruited after community screening were compared with 51 age-, sex-, and school-matched cases with regard to personality disorders and autism-spectrum disorders (ASD)/empathy disorders at age 21 years. All 102 cases had originally been examined at a mean age of 1...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Gillberg IC,Råstam M,Gillberg C

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study compared a dimensional, trait domain approach to characterizing personality pathology with the traditional polythetic approach with respect to their associations with interpersonal functioning and personality traits from the five factor model. METHODS:Psychiatric inpatients (N=1476) were administ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Christopher Fowler J,Sharp C,Kalpakci A,Madan A,Clapp J,Allen JG,Christopher Frueh B,Oldham JM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the seriousness of acute medical and psychological consequences of cocaine abuse, little knowledge exists about the chronic effects of the drug. Investigation of a sample of abstinent freebase (crack) abusers in the Bahamas provides the first research evidence that prolonged cocaine abuse may result in persist...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Manschreck TC,Schneyer ML,Weisstein CC,Laughery J,Rosenthal J,Celada T,Berner J

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The uncontrolled use of video games can be addictive. The Game Addiction Scale (GAS) is an instrument that was developed to assess this type of addiction. The GAS consists of 21 items that are divided into the following seven factors: salience, tolerance, mood modification, relapse, withdrawal, conflict and ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Lemos IL,Cardoso A,Sougey EB

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insight is a quality which has been highly valued by most clinicians in the mental health field, largely because a strong link is assumed between good insight and better quality of life. Yet it is a complex construct, one which has not until recently been subjected to much critical scrutiny or adequately explicated. A...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： McGorry PD,McConville SB

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We hypothesized that communication disturbances in the form of unclear linguistic references in schizophrenia are associated with excess-related pathophysiologic processes in some individuals and deficit-related processes in others. We divided a sample of 28 acutely ill schizophrenic inpatients into two groups: those ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Docherty NM

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies of cognitive functioning in bipolar disorder generally indicate that a more severe course of illness is associated with greater cognitive impairment. In particular, a history of greater number and longer duration of mood episodes predicts enduring cognitive deficits in euthymic patients. Shifting the ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Levy B,Stephansky MR,Dobie KC,Monzani BA,Medina AM,Weiss RD

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The history of antipsychotic drug development has had a long and torturous course, often based on chance findings that bear little relationship to the intellectual background driving observations. In 1891, Paul Ehrlich observed the antimalarial effects of methylene blue, a phenothiazine derivative. Later, the phenothi...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Shen WW

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Separation anxiety disorder is well recognized as a juvenile psychiatric disorder, but it appears to be rarely diagnosed in adulthood. Drawing on our clinical impressions and a review of the relevant literature, we sought to investigate whether separation anxiety symptoms could be identified in adulthood. Forty-four s...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Manicavasagar V,Silove D,Curtis J

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Milder forms of depression are highly prevalent in the clinical setting as well as in primary care. However, it is still unclear whether there are distinguishable groups among the various subthreshold syndromes and to what extent they are associated with impairment, thus requiring treatment. Therefore, the s...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Backenstrass M,Frank A,Joest K,Hingmann S,Mundt C,Kronmüller KT

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although reduced hippocampal volume (HCV) is a common finding in depression, it is unclear whether the structural alterations leading to reduction of HCV are pre-existing risk factors before the onset of clinical symptoms or a cumulative process that begins with the onset of clinical symptoms. The aim of the...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Durmusoglu E,Ugurlu O,Akan S,Simsek F,Kizilates G,Kitis O,Ozkul BA,Eker C,Coburn KL,Gonul AS

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychopharmacology and psychotherapy are the two main therapies in mental health. It is common practice to consider adverse events (AEs) of medications, but it's not clear this occurs with psychotherapy. AIM:This study investigates the frequency with which reports of AEs occur in clinical trials using eithe...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Vaughan B,Goldstein MH,Alikakos M,Cohen LJ,Serby MJ

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Poor treatment response is an important factor contributing to lack of treatment adherence. The goals of this research were to determine whether improvements in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) symptom domains predict the likelihood of staying on treatment and whether differential responses to tr...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Liu-Seifert H,Osuntokun OO,Feldman PD

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Using the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), we examined personality characteristics in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) compared with healthy control subjects, and CFS patients with and without psychiatric diseases. There have been no previous reports assessing personality in CFS patient...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Fukuda S,Kuratsune H,Tajima S,Takashima S,Yamagutchi K,Nishizawa Y,Watanabe Y

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although previous studies have suggested the inadequacy of the two-factor models of positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia, confirmatory testing of the putative three-factor models is needed. Using a sample of 193 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia, this study tested the relative goodness-of-fit of one-...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Brekke JS,DeBonis JA,Graham JW

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge of risk factors is essential for developing strategies that prevent or minimise transitions from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease (AD) and death. The aim of this study was to assess risk factors for progression to AD and death among Chinese individuals with cognitive impairmen...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Xue H,Sun Q,Liu L,Zhou L,Liang R,He R,Yu H

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) is used worldwide in research and treatment of eating disorders (EDs). Using the latest version (EDI-3: 91 items), we extracted the best screening items for a diagnosis of anorexia (AN) and bulimia (BN) nervosa. METHOD:A patient sample of 561 women was recruited from an ED...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Friborg O,Clausen L,Rosenvinge JH

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mental and physical health care issues of medical students are increasingly recognized as both prevalent and complex. Emotional distress, symptoms of mental illness, and maladaptive substance use are widespread and may often be driven by training-related stressors. The data suggest that nearly all medical students...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Roberts LW,Warner TD,Trumpower D

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The overall purpose of the present study was to further our understanding of the mechanisms of self-mutilative behavior in a sample of female inpatients. The study found that self-mutilators (n = 103) displayed a greater degree of dissociative symptoms and alexithymia and a greater number of self-injurious behaviors, ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Zlotnick C,Shea MT,Pearlstein T,Simpson E,Costello E,Begin A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to understand the mental health of single fathers relative to married fathers as the population of single fathers continues to increase and to use the resultant data for the establishment of public health policies. METHODS:We evaluated the mental health of 58 single fathers and 25...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Kong KA,Kim SI

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies on the validation of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in Chinese have been conducted in the samples from rural area, whereas the mental health problems among rural Chinese deserve more attention. For instance, the suicide rate in rural China is about 3 times that of the urban...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Zhang J,Sun W,Kong Y,Wang C

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent research suggests that there are clinical and biologic characteristics typical of late onset depression (LOD). Furthermore, evidence has been put forward that LOD may be a prodrome of dementia. OBJECTIVE:This study aims to assess the association between LOD and the development of dementia. SETTING:T...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Ohanna I,Golander H,Barak Y

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Family history of suicidal behavior and suicide are both risk factors for suicide. However, the effects of family history of suicide versus suicide attempts on patient suicidal behavior remain unclear. The aim of the present study was to understand if family history of suicide as compared to family history o...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Rodante D,Rojas SM,Feldner MT,Dutton C,Rebok F,Teti GL,Grendas L,Fógola A,Daray FM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we aimed to determine the influence of various types of childhood trauma (CT) on cognitive functions in Chinese patients presented with schizophrenia. One hundred sixty-two patients were assessed with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF) and Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neu...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Li XB,Bo QJ,Zhang GP,Zheng W,Wang ZM,Li AN,Tian Q,Liu JT,Tang YL,Wang CY

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of crack cocaine is a major public health concern in Brazil and internationally. Recent data suggest that childhood trauma is associated with worse outcomes among cocaine users. This study had the objective of evaluating the relationship of childhood trauma with executive functioning and impulsivity ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Narvaez JC,Magalhães PV,Trindade EK,Vieira DC,Kauer-Sant'anna M,Gama CS,von Diemen L,Kapczinski NS,Kapczinski F

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously published single case reports of patients with a unilateral lesion were assembled. After the lesion, each of the 244 cases presented at least one of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) symptoms of a manic episode, namely, elated or irritable mood, grandiosity, ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Braun CM,Daigneault R,Gaudelet S,Guimond A

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00